टप्पा
tappa bharat ki pramukh paranparik sangit shailiyoan mean se ek hai. yah mana jata hai ki is shaili ki utpatti panjab v siandh praantoan ke ooant chalane valoan dvara ki gee thi. in gitoan mean mool roop se hir aur raanjha ke prem v virah prasango ko darshaya jata hai. khamaj, bhairavi, kafi, tilaang, jhinjhoti, siandhura aur desh jaise ragoan tatha panjabi pashto jaise taloan dvara prem-prasang athava karuna bhav vyakt kie jate haian. 'tappa' ki visheshata hai, isamean lie jane vale oorjavan tan aur asaman layabaddh lahaze.
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gayan shaili
tappa gayan ko miyaan gulam nabi shori ne ek lok shaili se oopar uthakar ek shastriy shaili ka roop diya tha. miyaan gulam nabi avadh ke navab asafuddaula ke darabari gayak the. tappa gayan shaili mean theth 'tappe ke tan' prayog mean lae jate haian. panjabi tal, jise 'tappe ka theka' bhi kaha jata hai, mean tal ke pratyek chakr mean tan ke khianchav aur rihaee ka prayog avashyak hota hai. tappoan ko ekaek prastut karane hetu niyamanusar pahale alap ko thumari mean gaya jata hai tatha usake pashchath tezi se asaman layabaddh lahaze mean bune shabdoan ke upayog se tanayat ki or badha jata hai. tappa gayaki mean 'jamajama', 'gitakari', 'khataka', 'mu daki' v 'harakat' jaise kee alankar prayog mean lae jate haian.[1]
kalakaroan ka yogadan
gayan ki yah shaili moolat: gvaliyar gharane tatha banaras gharane ki visheshata hai. donoan gharanoan ke tappoan mean tal aur ashurachana ki shaili ka upayog jaise kuchh sanrachanatmak matabhed haian, lekin maulik siddhaant ek jaise hi haian. vartaman mean tappa pradarshan ke paridrishy mean jab kalakaroan ki bat ati hai to nissandeh sabase shanadar mana jata hai, vidushi malini rajurkar ko. sattar ke dashak se inhoanne is shaili ko janapriy banane mean mahattvapoorn yogadan diya hai. apani spasht v ujjval tanoan se n keval inhoanne kee utkrisht prastutiyaan di haian, balki tappoan mean 'moorchhana' jaisi takanikoan ka prayog karake is shaili ko ek naya roop pradan kiya hai.
- gayak tatha gayika
isake atirikt gvaliyar gharane se arati aankalikar, asha khadilakar, shashvati mandal pal jaisi gayikaoan ne is gayan shaili ko lokapriy banaya hai. banaras gharane se b de ramadasaji, siddheshvari devi, girija devi, pandit ganesh prasad mishr tatha rajan v sajan mishr jaise diggajoan ne bhi is shaili mean ullekhaniy prastutiyaan di haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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