टेसू

[[chitr:Tesu-2.jpg|thumb|dukan par bikate vibhinn prakar ke tesoo aur jhaanjhi|250px]] sharadiy navaratr ke dinoan mean gaya jane vala balakoan ka git hai. yah git brajalok mean vishesh roop se prachalit hai. l dake tesoo, jo manushy ki akriti ka khilauna hota hai, lekar dvar-dvar par ghoomate haian, tesoo ke git gate hai aur paise maangate haian. vishay ki drishti se yah git bahut hi ootapataang aur adbhut kahe ja sakate haian, kintu ye b de manoranjak hote haian. tesoo ko janashruti ek prachin vir ke roop mean smaran karati hai. poornima ke din tesoo tatha jhaanjhi ka vivah bhi rachaya jata hai. saanjhi aur tesoo ke khel adhikaansh uttar bharat mean lokapriy hai. tesoo ki apani hi chhata hai. tesoo ka khel uttar bharat aur asapas ke kshetr mean b de paimane par khela jata hai, yahaan ise balak hi nahian yuva bhi khelate haian. saanjhi banate samay balikayean jo git gati haian ve to poore ke poore pradeshik bhasha ke hote haian.

tesoo ka svaroop

amataur par tesoo ka staind baans ka banaya jata hai jisamean mitti ki tin putaliyaan phit kar di jati haian. jo kramash: tesoo raja, dasi aur chaukidar ki hoti hai ya tesoo raja aur do dasiyaan hoti haian. madhy mean momabatti ya diya rakhane ka sthan hota hai.

lupt hoti pratha

tesoo khelane ki pratha ab dhire kam hoti ja rahi hai. is karan ise khelate samay gaye jane vale git bhi vismrit hote ja rahe haian. tesoo aur saanjhi ke gitoan ka adhyayan karane par pratit hota hai ki saanjhi git vyavasthit aur nishchit vishay vastu ko lekar chalate hai, jabaki tesoo git matr tukabandiyaan pratit hoti haian. tesoo ka khel dashahare se prarambh hota hai. yooan to tesoo ki dhoom sare uttar bharat mean machati hai. braj, buandelakhand aur gvaliyar ke tesoo vishesh rup se prasiddh hai. dashahare ke din se hi gaya jata hai-

mera tesoo yahian a da
khane ko maange dahi b da,
dahi b de mean panni,
dhar do jhanya athanni.

yah gate hue l dakoan ki toliyaan gali muhalloan me hath mean tesoo liye ghoomati phirati haian. tesoo ka yah tyohar atyant prachin samay se hi manaya jata hai is tyohar ka aranbh mahanavami se ho jata hai aur isaka samapan sharadapoornima ko tesoo aur saanjhi ke vivah ke sath hota hai.

kianvadantiyaan

[[chitr:Tesu.jpg|tesoo aur jhaanjhi ke sath git gate bachche|thumb]] tesoo ki utpatti aur is tyohar ke aranbh ke sambandh mean yahaan anek kivadantiyaan prachalit hai. mana jata hai ki tesoo ka arambh mahabharat kal se hi ho gaya tha. kaha jata hai ki kunti ko vivah se poorv hi do putr utpann hue the jinanmean pahala putr babbaravahan tha jise kunti jangal mean chho d aee thi. vah b da vilakshan balak tha. vah paida hote hi samany balak se dugani raftar se badhane laga aur kuchh saloan bad to usane bahut hi upadrav karana shuroo kar diya. pandav usase bahut pareshan rahane lage to subhadra ne bhagavan krishna se kaha ki ve unhean babbaravahan ke atank se bachaean, to krishna bhagavan ne apane sudarshan chakr se usaki gardan kat di. parantu babbaravahan to amrit pi gaya tha is liye vah mara hi nahi. tab krishna ne usake sir ko chhekur ke pe d par rakh diya. lekin phir bhi babbaravahan shant nahian hua to krishna ne apani maya se saanjhi ko utpann kiya aur tesoo se usaka vivah rachaya.

doosari katha

babbaravahan, bhimasen ka kisi rakshasi se hua putr tha jise ghatotkach bhi kaha gaya hai. yah paramavir aur dani purush tha. usaki yah an thi ki vah hamesha yuddh mean harane vale raja ki or se l data tha. jab mahabharat ka yuddh shuroo hua to krishna yah janate the ki yadi babbaravahan kauravoan ki or mil gaya to pandav yuddh kabhi nahian jit payeange, isaliye ek din brahman ka vesh dharakar babbaravahan ke pas gaye aur usase usaka parichay maanga. tab babbaravahan kahane laga ki vah b da bhari yoddha aur mahadani hai. to krishna ne usase kaha ki yadi tum aise hi mahadani ho to apana sir kat kar de do aur tab babbaravahan ne apana sir kat kar krishna ko de diya parantu yah vachan maanga ki vah usake sir ko aisi jagah rakheange jahaan se vah mahabharat ka yuddh dekh sake. krishna ne babbaravahan ko diye vachan ke anusar usaka sir chhekur ke pe d par rakh diya, jahaan se yuddh ka maidan dikhata tha. parantu jab bhi kauravoan pandavoan ki senaean yuddh ke liye pas ati thi to babbaravahan ka sir yah sochakar ki hay kaise-kaise yoddha maidan mean hai par maian in se l d n saka, zor se hansata tha. kahate hai usaki hansi se bhayabhit hokar donoan senaean miloan tak pichhe hat jati thian. is prakar yah yuddh kabhi bhi nahian ho payega yah sochakar krishna ne jis dal par babbaravahan ka sir rakha hua tha usamean dimak laga di. dimak ke karan sir niche gir p da aur usaka mukh doosari or hone ke karan use yuddh dikhaee dena band ho gaya. tab kahian jakar mahabharat ka yuddh arambh ho saka.

katha

[[chitr:Jhanjhi.jpg|thumb|tesoo aur jhaanjhi]] bahut sal pahale kisi gaanv mean ek brahman parivar rahata tha. parivar mean lagabhag sattar sath vyakti the jo sabhi prakar se sampann the. inamean se chhote bhaee ki patni mar chuki thi, use b de bhaiyoan ki patniyaan bahut pareshan karati thi isase dukhi hokar vah apani putri ko lekar ghar chho d kar doosare gaanv chala gaya yah gaanv jangal ke kinare ek sundar gaanv tha. us jangal mean ek rakshas rahata tha. brahman ki roopavan kanya jab ek din pani bharane gee tab us rakshas ne use dekh liya aur us par mohit ho gaya. usane l daki se usaka parichay liya aur usake pita se milane ki ichchha prakat ki tab l daki ne kaha ki usake pita sham ke samay ghar milate hai. rakshas sham ko brahman se milane gaya. brahman bahut ghabaraya usane socha yah rakshas mana karane par manane vala nahian isase usane rakshas se kaha ki vivah to ho jayega. parantu kuchh rasmean poori karani p degi isaliye solah din ka samay lagega. is bich brahman ne apane parivar ke logoan ko sahayata ke liye bulane ka patr likh diya. kvaanr mah ke yah solah din solah shraddh ke din mane jate hai. aur in dinoan brahman ki l daki jo khel gobar ki thapaliyoan se kheli vah saanjhi ya chanda taraiyaan kahalaya aur tabhi se saanjhi khelane ki parampara ka aranbh hua. solah din bitane par rakshas aya parantu brahman ke parivar vale nahian pahuanch paye isaliye usane phir bahana ki ab usaki l daki nau din mitti ke gaur banakar khelegi. rakshas nau din bad phir vapis ane ka kah kar chala gaya. tabhi se yah nau din naurata kahalaye aur in dinoan suata khelane ki pratha shuroo huee. nau din bhi khatm ho gaye is par brahman ne usase kaha ab keval akhiri rat rah gee hai. ab paanch din tum aur meri beti ghar ghar bhikh maangoge tab sharad poornima ke din tumhari shadi ho sakegi, rakshas is bat ke liye bhi man gaya aur tabhi se dashahare se poornima tak us rakshas ke nam par tesoo aur brahman ki l daki par jhaanjhi maangane ki pratha ka aranbh hua. is prakar jab bhikh maangate paanch din bit gaye aur brahman ke parivar ke log nahian aye to brahman nirash ho gaya aur use apani putri ka vivah rakshas se karane ke alava koee rasta dikhaee nahian diya to sharad poornima ke din usane vivah nishchit kar diya. lekin abhi vivah ke sadhe tin phere hi p de the ki brahman ke parivar ke log a gaye aur unhoanne us rakshas ko mar dala. chooanki unaki l daki ka adha vivah rakshas se ho chuka tha isaliye use bhrasht man kar unhoanne use bhi mar dala isaliye tesoo aur jhaanjhi ka poora vivah nahian hone diya jata hai. unhean bich mean pho d diya jata hai. brahman ke bhaiyoan ne brahman ko bhi mar dala. isiliye naurata mean mitti ke gaur banakar khela jane vala suata tesoo ke vivah ke bad us brahman pita ke pratik suata ke rup mean pho d diya jata hai. [[chitr:Jhanjhi-1.jpg|thumb|dukan par bikate tesoo aur jhaanjhi]]

tesoo ke prachalit git

1- tesoo ke bhee tesoo ke
pan paseri ke
u d ge titar rah ge mor
s di dukariya lai ge chor
choran ke jab kheti bhee
khay dukatato moti bhee.

2-mera tesoo jhanee a da
khane ko maange dahi b da
dahi b de mean panni
ghar do beta athanni
athanni achchhi hoti to dholaki banavate
dholaki ki tan apane yar ko sunate
yar ka dupatta sa de sat ki nishani
dekho re loge vo ho gee divani.

3- agare ki gail mean chhokari sunar ki
bhoore bhoore bal usaki nathani hazar ki
apane mahal mean dholaki bajati
dholaki ki tan apane yar ko sunati
yar ka dupatata sa de sat ki nishani
dakho re logo vo ho gee divani.

4- selakh di bhee selakh di
nau sau dibba rel kh di
ek dibba arampar
usamean baithe miyaansab
miyaan sab ki kali topi
kale haian kalayan ji
gaure haian gurayan ji
kood p de hanuman ji
lanka jite ram ji.

5- tesoo bhaiya b de kasaee
aankh pho d bandook chalaee
sab bachchan se bhikh mangaee
daunoan mar ge log lugaee.

6- tesoo re tesoo
ghantar bajeeyo
das nagari das gaanv baseeyo
bas gaye titar bas gaye mor
s di dukariya e lai gaye chor
choran ke ghar kheti
khay dukariya moti
moti hai ke dilli gayi
dilli te do billi laee
ek billi kani
sab bachchoan ki nani.

7- tesoo par ek git is prakar bhi hai jo mathura mean gaya jata hai

agare koo jange
char kauri lange
kauri achchhi bhi tau
tesoo mean lagange
tesoo achchhau bhayo tau
gam mean ghumange
gam achchhau bhayo tau
chakki lagabange
chakki achchhi bhee tau
poori pua karabange

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• jhaanjhi-tesoo ka byah
• tesoo aur jhaanjhi ki shadi
• ghar-ghar akar a deange tesoo