डच

yooropiy desh 'nidaralaind' (jise pahale 'h aaulaind' ke nam se jana jata tha) mean rahane vale logoan ko dach kaha jata hai. dach logoan ne bharat ke itihas mean apani ek mahattvapoorn bhoomika ada ki hai. bharat mean inaka sabase pramukh uddeshy masaloan ka vyapar karana tha. dachoan ne bhi bharat mean purtagaliyoan se kafi lambe samay sangharsh kiya, aur purtagaliyoan ki shakti ko kafi had tak kamazor kar diya. dachoan ne 'indoneshiya' ko apana prathamik kendr banaya tha.

dach eest indiya kampani

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dakshin-poorv eshiya ke masala bazaroan mean sidha pravesh prapt karana hi dachoan ka mahattvapoorn uddeshy tha. dach log h aaulaind ke nivasi the. bharat mean 'dach eest indiya kampani' ki sthapana 1602 ee. mean ki gee. vaise 1596 ee. mean bharat mean ane vala pratham dach nagarik 'karanolis dehastaman' tha. 20 march, 1602 ee. ko ek rajakiy ghoshana ke adhar par 'yunaited eest indiya kampani aauf d nidaralaind' ki sthapana ki gee. is kampani ki dekharekh ke lie 17 vyaktiyoan ka bord banaya gaya. dach sarakar ne sanad bord ko 21 varshoan ke lie yuddh karane, sandhi karane, pradeshoan par adhikar karane tatha qilebandi karane ka adhikar pradan kiya. sthapana ke samay kampani ki pooanji 65,00,000 gildar thi.

purtagaliyoan se sangharsh

dachoan ka purtagaliyoan se sangharsh hua aur dhire-dhire dachoan ne bharat ke sabhi mahattvapoorn masala utpadan ke kshetroan par adhikar kar purtagaliyoan ki shakti ko kamazor kar diya. dachoan ne 'masala dvip puanj' (indoneshiya) ko apana prarambhik kendr banaya. 1605 ee. mean dachoan ne purtagaliyoan se 'avayana' le liya tatha dhire-dhire masala dvip puanj (iandoneshiya) mean unako harakar apana prabhutv sthapit kar liya. unhoanne jakarta ko jitakar 1619 ee. mean isake khandaharoan par 'bateviya' namak nagar basaya. 1639 ee. mean unhoanne gova par ghera dala aur 1641 ee. mean malakka par adhikar kar liya. jabaki 1658 ee. mean 'silon' ki aantim purtagali basti par adhikar jama liya. dachoan ne gujarat mean koromandal samudr tat, bangal, bihar tatha u disa mean apani vyaparik kothiyaan sthapit kian.

mahattvapoorn kothiyaan

bharat mean dachoan ne nimnalikhit sthanoan par apani vyaparik kothiyaan sthapit ki thian-

1. masulipattam - 1605 ee.
2. pulikat - 1610 ee.
3. vimalipattam - 1614 ee.
4. soorat - 1616 ee.
5. chinasura - 1653 ee.
6. kasim bazar, k da, patana, balasor, nagapattam - 1658 ee.
7. kochin - 1663 ee.

karakhane ki sthapana

dachoan ne bharat mean apana pahala karakhana 1605 ee. mean machhalipattam mean khola. machhalipattam se dach log 'nil' ka niryat karate the. dach log bharat se mukhyatah masaloan, nil, kachche resham, shisha, chaval v aphim ka vyapar karate the. dachoan ne masaloan ke sthan par bharatiy kap doan ko adhik mahatv diya. ye kap de koromandal tat, bangal aur gujarat se niryat kie jate the. bharat se bharatiy vastu banane ka shrey dachoan ka jata hai. pulikat mean nirmit dach faiktri ka nam 'goldriya' rakha gaya. goldriya bharat mean dachoan ki ekamatr qilaband basti thi. pulikat se dach apane svarn sikke 'pagoda' ko dhalate the. 1627 ee. mean bangal mean pratham dach faiktri 'pipali' mean sthapit ki gee. 1653 ee. mean hugali ke nikat chinasura mean dachoan ne apani kothi sthapit ki. chinasura ke dach qile ko 'gustavus fort' ke nam se jana jata hai. 1617 ee. mean soorat mean niyukt dach faiktri ke prabhari 'van khestejan' ne 1618 ee. mean mugal shahazada khurram (shahajahaan) se ek vyaparik sandhi kar bh dauch, bambee, ahamadabad, agara aur burahanapur mean dach faiktri ki sthapana ki. 1680 ee. mean sthapit portonova ek samriddh kap da utpadan kendr tha.

patan

dachoan ka bharat mean antim roop se patan 1759 ee. mean aangreanzoan evan dachoan ke madhy hue 'bedara ke yuddh' se hua. is yuddh mean aangrezi sena ka netritv r aaubart klaib ne kiya tha. dachoan ke patan ke karanoan mean aangrezoan ki tulana mean nau-shakti ka kamazor hona, masaloan ke dvipoan par adhik dhyan dena, big dati huee arthik sthiti, atyadhik kendriyakaran ki niti adi ko gina jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

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