धोंडो केशव कर्वे
dhoando keshav karve
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| poora nam | d aau. dhoando keshav karve |
| any nam | maharshi karve |
| janm | 18 aprॅl, 1858 |
| janm bhoomi | ratnagiri zila, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 9 navanbar, 1962 |
| abhibhavak | shri keshav pant |
| pati/patni | radhabaee aur anandibaee |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | samaj sudharak, shiksha shastri |
| shiksha | snatak (ganit) |
| vidyalay | elaphianstan k aaulej, mumbee |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn, padm bhooshan |
| vishesh yogadan | mahilaoan ke lie poona (maharashtr) mean 'mahila vidyalay' ki sthapana. |
| any janakari | gaanvoan mean shiksha ko sahaj sulabh banane aur usake prasar ke lie unhoanne chanda ekatr kar lagabhag 50 se bhi adhik praimari vidyalayoan ki sthapana ki thi. |
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d aau. dhoando keshav karve (aangrezi: Dhondo Keshav Karve, janm: 18 aprॅl, 1858; mrityu: 9 navanbar, 1962) prasiddh samaj sudharak the. unhone mahila shiksha aur vidhava vivah mean mahattvapoorn yogadan diya. unhoanne apana jivan mahila utthan ko samarpit kar diya tha. dhoando keshav karve ke dvara mumbee mean sthapit es. en. di. ti. mahila vishvavidyalay bharat ka pratham mahila vishvavidyalay hai. 'maharshi karve' ke nam ke sath b de hi samman aur adar ke sath yad kie jane vale dhoando keshav karve adhunik bharat ke sabase b de samaj sudharak aur uddharak mane jate the. apana poora jivan vibhinn badhaoan aur sangharshoan mean samaj seva karate hue samapt kar dene vale maharshi karve ne apane kathan 'jahaan chah, vahaan rah' ko sarvatha saty siddh kiya.
janm
maharshi karve ka janm 18 aprॅl, 1858 ko maharashtr ke ratnagiri zile ke 'muroo d' namak gaanv mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam shri keshav pant tha. yadyapi maharshi karve ke mata-pita bahut hi svabhimani aur uchch vicharoan vale danpatti the, kiantu unaki arthik sthiti achchhi nahian thi. ve apane putr ko achchhi shiksha aur sanskaroan se yukt banana chahate the, kiantu apani vipannata ke karan adhik kuchh na kar sake.
shiksha
kisi prakar maharshi karve ki prarambhik shiksha gaanv mean hi ek praimari skool mean huee. tatpashchath kuchh samay tak unhean ghar par rah kar hi padhana p da. shiksha ke lie unhean bachapan mean kitane sangharshoan se guzarana p da, isaka jnan isi bat se ho jata hai ki midil ki pariksha uttirn karane ke lie unhean apani niyamit padhaee chho d kar gaanv se miloan door kolhapur jakar svatantr pariksharthi ke roop mean pariksha deni p di. san 1881 mean ne unhoanne mumbee ke 'r aaubart mani skool' se haee skool ki pariksha uttirn ki. bad mean mumbee ke 'elaphianstan k aaulej' se sanh 1884 mean ganit vishay mean vishesh yogyata ke sath snatak ki pariksha uttirn ki. apani parivarik arthik sthiti ko dekhate hue age ki padhaee na karate hue, apani yogyata ke adhar par 'maratha skool' mean adhyapan kary prarambh kar diya.
aranbhik jivan
maharshi karve ka prarambhik jivan kaise kashtoan mean bita isaka shabdoan mean varnan kathin hai. jab ve matr 15 varsh ke the, tabhi unaka vivah bhi kar diya gaya tha. ek or kam umr mean vivah aur doosari or shiksha prapti ke lie sangharsh. itana sab hone par bhi maharshi karve mean chhoti ayu se hi samaj sudhar ke prati ruchi dikhayi dene lagi thi. unake gaanv ke hi kuchh vidvanh aur samaj ke prati jagaruk kuchh logoan jaise rav sahab maandalik aur soman guruji ne unake man mean samaj seva ke prati bhavana aur uchch charitrik gunoan ko utpann karane mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhayi. unake vahi gun din pratidin nikharate chale gaye. atyant vipannata mean jivan vyatit karate hue jab ve kisi ati nirdhan manushy ko dekhate jo bhi us samay unake pas hota use de dete the. sanh 1891 mean jab ve deshabhakt aur samaj sevi gopalkrishna gokhale, dada bhaee nauroji aur mahadev goviand ranade jaise mahapurushoan ke pad chihnoan par chalate hue samaj seva ke kshetr mean kuchh sarthak karane ki yojana bana rahe the, unhian dinoan unaki patni 'radhabaee' ka nidhan ho gaya. yadyapi ve apani patni ke adhik sampark mean nahian rahe the, tathapi yah unake lie b da aghat tha. sanh 1891 ke aantim mah mean ve rashtravadi netaoan dvara sanchalit poona ke 'phargyusan k aaulej' mean ganit ke pradhyapak ke pad par niyukt hue. apani mehanat aur pratibha se vah 'dekkan shiksha samiti' ke ajivan sadasy bane.
karyakshetr
phargyusan k aaulej mean adhyapan karate samay unhoanne samaj sudhar ke kshetr mean padarpan kiya. sanh 1893 mean unhoanne apane mitr ki vidhava bahin 'gopoobaee' se vivah kiya. vivah ke bad gopoobaee ka naya nam 'anandibaee' p da. unake is kary ke parinam svaroop poore maharashtr mean visheshakar unaki jati biradari mean b da rosh aur virodh utpann ho gaya. isi virodh ne maharshi karve ko samaj dvara upekshit vidhavaoan ke uddhar aur punarvas ke lie prerit kiya. vah in dinoan mahatma gaandhi dvara chalaee gayi nee shiksha niti aur maharashtr samaj sudhar samiti ke karyoan mean bhi vyast the. jab desh ke jane mane samaj seviyoan aur vidvanoan ko maharshi karve dvara vidhavaoan ke uddhar ke lie kie jane vale prayatnoan ka pata chala to unhoanne mukt kanth se unake karyoan ki prashansa ki aur sabhi sanbhav sahayata dene ka ashvasan bhi diya.
ab maharshi karve sahayog aur samarthan prapt hote hi utsah ke sath am janata ko apane vicharoan se sahamat karane aur is uddeshy ke lie dhan ekatr karane ke kam mean lag gaye. unhoanne kuchh sthanoan par apane tatvadhan mean vidhavaoan ke punarvivah bhi sampann karaye. dhire dhire maharshi karve ke is vidhava uddhar ke karyoan ko prashansa, manyata aur dhan jan sabhi milane lage. sanh 1896 mean unhoanne poona ke hiangale namak sthan par dan mean mili ek bhoomi par ek kutiya mean ek vidhava ashram aur anath balika ashram ki sthapana kar di. dhire dhire samaj ke dhani aur dayalu log maharshi karve ke karyoan se prabhavit hokar tan man dhan tinoan prakar se sahayog dene lage. sanh 1907 mean maharshi karve ne mahilaoan ke lie 'mahila vidyalay' ki sthapana ki. jab unhoanne vidhava aur anath mahilaoan ke is vidyalay ko saphal hote dekha to unhoanne is kam ko age badhate hue 'mahila vishvavidyalay' ki yojana par bhi vichar karana prarambh kar diya. aantat: maharshi karve ke athak prayasoan aur maharashtr ke kuchh danavir dhaniyoan dvara dan mean di gayi vipul dhanarashi ke sahayog se sanh 1916 mean 'mahila vishvavidyalay' ki nianv rakhi gayi. maharshi karve ke marg darshan mean yah vishvavidyalay vidhvaoan ko samaj mean punarsthapit karane aur atmanirbhar banane ka anootha sansthan ban gaya. jaise jaise is vishvavidyalay ka vistar hota gaya, vaise vaise isaki avashyakataoan ko poora karane ke lie maharshi karve ke prayas bhi badhane lage.
videsh yatra
san 1931- 32 mean mahila vishvavidyalay ke sansthapak aur kulapati ke roop mean unhoanne ianglaiand, japan, amerika, aphrika sahit lagabhag 35- 40 deshoan ki yatraean ki. is yatra kal mean jahaan unhoanne videshoan mean mahila vishvavidyalayoan ki kary pranali ka adhyayan kiya, vahian vah vishv ke prasiddh vidvanoan se bhi mile. apani is yatra mean unhean apane karyoan ke lie dhan ki bhi prapti huee.
yogadan
maharshi karve ka kary keval mahila vishvavidyalay ya mahilaoan ke punarotthan tak hi simit nahian raha, varanh unhoanne 'iandiyan soshal k aauanphreans' ke adhyaksh ke roop mean samaj mean vyapt buraiyoan ko samapt karane mean bhi mahattvapoorn yogadan diya. ek mahanh sudharak hone ke sath sath vah ek achchhe shiksha shastri bhi the. bachapan mean garibi ki halat mean shiksha na milane ka kasht kya hota hai, vah bhali bhaanti janate the. gaanvoan mean shiksha ko sahaj sulabh banane aur usake prasar ke lie unhoanne chanda ekatr kar lagabhag 50 se bhi adhik praimari vidyalayoan ki sthapana ki thi.
samman
thumb|150px|d aau. dhoando keshav karve ke samman mean jari dak tikat san 1942 mean unake dvara sthapit vishvavidyalay ki rajat jayanti manayi gayi. sarvapalli radhakrishnan jaise mahanh vidvanh aur shikshavid ne is samaroh ki adhyakshata ki. isi varsh maharshi karve ko banaras vishvavidyalay dvara d aauktaret ki manad upadhi se sammanit kiya gaya. sanh 1951 mean unake vishvavidyalay ko 'rashtriy vishvavidyalay' ka darza prapt hua. isi varsh poona vishvavidyalay ne maharshi karve ko di.lit. ki upadhi pradan ki. maharshi karve ke mahanh samaj sudhar ke karyoan ke samman svaroop sanh 1955 mean bharat sarakar dvara unhean 'padm bhooshan' se vibhooshit kiya gaya. isi varsh 'shrimati natthibaee bharatiy mahila vishvavidyalay' dvara unhean di.lit. ki upadhi pradan ki gayi.
bharat ratn
san 1958 mean jab maharshi karve ne apane jivan ke sau varsh poore kie, desh bhar mean unaki janm shatabdi manayi gayi. is avasar ko avismaraniy banate hue bharat sarakar dvara isi varsh unhean 'bharat ratn' se sammanit kiya gaya. bharat sarakar dvara unake samman aur smriti mean ek dak tikat bhi zari kiya gaya.
nidhan
unhoanne 105 varsh ke dirgh ayu prapt ki aur aant tak vah kisi n kisi roop mean manav seva ke karyoan mean lage rahe. 9 navanbar sanh 1962 ko is mahanh atma ne is lok se vida li.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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