ढिबरी

dhibari ki shuruat gharoan mean kerosin tel (jise mitti ka tel ya dakshin bharat mean ghasalet bhi kahate hai ) ke ane par huee.

isase pahale mitti ke diye istemal mean laye jate the jinamean rooee ki batti aur sarasoan ka tel istemal hota tha.
dhibari koee bhi kaanch ki botal ya tin ke dibbe mean usake muanh par batti lagakar mitti ka tel aur sooti na de ki rassi se ghar mean hi bana lie jate the
yah behad asurakshit upakaran tha jisamean ghar mean ag lagane ka khatara bana rahata tha.
kuchh samay bad dhibari ke sthan par lalaten ka prayog hone laga.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah