तमसा नदी

tamasa ramayan ki ek prasiddh nadi ka nam hai, jise ajakal ‘tauans’ kahate haian. 'ramayan balakaand' ke anusar yahaan valmiki ka ashram tha. prayag se chitrakoot jate samay shri ramachandr ji yahaan ae the.

• tamasa ayodhya (uttar pradesh) ke nikat bahane vali ek chhoti nadi, jisaka ullekh ramayan mean hai. van ko jate samay shriram, lakshman aur sita ne pratham ratri tamasa nadi ke tir par hi bitaee thi-

'tatastutamasatianr ramyamashrity raghav:, sitamudvikshy saumitramidanvachanamavrabith. iyamady nishapoorva saumitre prahita vanan vanavasasy bhadrante n chotkanthitumarhasi'

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pauranik ullekh

valmiki ramayan, ayodhyakaand adi mean bhi tamasa nadi ka ullekh hai. ayodhyakaand mean valmiki ne tamasa ko (shighragamakulavarta tamasamatarannadimh) shighr pravahini tatha bhanvaroan vali gahari nadi kaha hai. kalidas ne 'raghuvansh' mean, tapasvi shravan ki mrityu tamasa ke tat par varnit ki hai. unhoanne tamasa ke tir par tapasviyoan ke ashramoan ka bhi ullekh kiya hai, kiantu valmiki ramayan, ayodhyakaand mean is durghatana ka sarayoo nadi ke tat par ullekh kiya gaya hai- 'apashyanipuna tire sarayvastapasan hatamh, avakirnajatabharan praviddhakalashodakamh.'

vastav mean sarayoo aur tamasa donoan hi nadiyaan ayodhya ke nikat kuchh door tak pas hi bahati haian. raghuvansh ke varnan mean vidit hota hai ki valmiki ka ashram, jahaan ram dvara nirvasit sita rahian thian, tamasa ke tat par sthit tha-

'ashoonyatiraan munisanniveshaistamoparhatrian tamasamavagahm, tatsaikatotsangabalikriyabhi sanpatsyate te manas: prasad:.'

• ayodhya se is ashram ko jate samay lakshman ne sita sahit ganga ko par kiya tha.
• raghuvansh mean tamasa nadi ka ullekh sarayoo ke sath hai-

'tratushu ten visarjitamaulina bhuj samahrit digvasunakrit: kanakayoopasamrichchhayashobhino vitamasatamasa sarayootata:.'

• raghuvansh mean bhi tamasa ko ayodhya ke nikat kaha gaya hai-

'tamasaan prap nadian turangamen.'

• bhavabhooti ne uttararamacharit mean tamasa ka sundar varnan kiya hai aur valmiki ka ashram, kalidas ki bhaanti hi tamasa nadi ke tat par bataya hai-

'ath s brahmarshirekada madhyan dinasavanayanadian tamasamanuprapann:.'

• tamasa nadi ke tat par hi valmiki ne nishad dvara mare jate hue kroanch ko dekhakar karunardr svaroan mean anajane mean hi sanskrit lokik sahity ke pratham shlok ki rachana ki thi, jisase ramayan ki katha ka sootrapat hua. tulasidas ne tamasa ka varnan ram ki vanayatra tatha bharat ke chitrakoot ki yatra ke prasang mean kiya hai-

'tamasa tir nivas kiy, pratham divas raghunath' tatha 'tamasa pratham divas karivasoo, doosar gomati tir nivasoo.'

adhunik sthiti

ajakal tamasa nadi ayodhya (phaijabad zila, uttar pradesh) se pray: 12 mil dakshin mean bahati huee lagabhag 36 mil ki yatra ke pashchath akabarapur ke pas bisvi nadi mean mil jati hai. is sthan ke pashchath sanyukt nadi ka nadi ka nam tauans ho jata hai, jo tamasa ka hi apabhransh hai. tamasa nadi par ayodhya se kuchh door par vah sthan bataya jata hai, jahaan shravan ki mrityu huee thi. ayodhya se pray: 12 mil door taradih namak gram hai, jahaan sthaniy kivadanti ke anusar shriram ne vanavas yatra ke samay tamasa ko par kiya tha. vah ghat aj bhi ramachaura nam se prakhyat hai. tauans zila, ajamagadh mean bahati huee baliya ke pashchim mean ganga mean mil jati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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