तमिलनाडु का इतिहास
tamilanadu ka itihas bahut purana hai. yadyapi praranbhik kal ke sangam granthoan mean is kshetr ka itihas ka ashpashht ulhlekh mila hai, kiantu tamilanadu ka likhit itihas pallav rajaoan ke samay se hi upalabhdh haian. yah kuchh sthanoan mean se ek hai jo pragaitihasik kal se aj tak abad hai. prarambh mean yah tin prasiddh rajavanshoan ki karmabhoomi rahi hai - cher, chol tatha paanday.
thumb|250px|vellor qila, tamilanadu
Vellore Fort, Tamil Nadu
tamilanadu ke prachin sahity mean, yahaan ke rajaoan, rajakumaroan tatha unake prashansak kaviyoan ka vivaran milata hai. visheshajn manate haian ki yah sahity eesa ke bad ki kuchh praranbhik sadiyoan ka hai. tamilanadu mean sthit uttaramerur gram, jahaan se pallav evan chol kal ke lagabhag do sau abhilekh mile haian. chol, pahali sadi se lekar chauthi sadi tak mukhy adhipati rahe. inamean pramukh nam karikal chol hai, jisane apane samrajy ka vistar kaanchipuram tak kiya. chauthi shatabhdi ke poorvarddh mean pallavoan ka varchashv qayam hua. unhhoanne hi dravi d shaili ki prasiddh mandir vastukala ka sootrapat kiya. aantim pallav raja aparajit the, jinake rajhy mean lagabhag dasavian shatabhdi mean chol shasakoan ne vijayalay aur adity ke margadarshan mean apana mahathv badhaya. ghyarahavian shatabhdi ke aant mean tamilanadu par chaluky, chol, paanday jaise anek rajavanshoan ka shasan raha. isake bad ke 200 varsho tak dakshin bharat par chol samrajy ka adhipathy raha. tamil sahity ka sangam kal cher, chol vansh aur paanday vanshoan ke shasanakal mean pachaeemalaee paha diyoan mean phala aur phoola hai.
chol rajaoan ne vartaman tanjavur zila aur tiruchirapalli zile tak apane rajy ka vistar kiya. is kal mean chol rajaoan ne dakshin mean shrilanka tatha uttar mean apana prabhutv sthapit kiya . tisari sadi mean kalabhroan ke akraman se chol rajaoan ka patan ho gaya . kalabhroan ko chhathi sadi tak, uttari bhag mean pallavoan tatha dakshin bhag mean paandayoan ne harakar bhaga diya .
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