तमिलनाडु की कला
[[chitr:Vivekananda-Rock-Memorial.jpg|thumb|250px|vivekanand r aauk memoriyal, kanyakumari]] bharat ki ek pramukh shastriy nrity shaili bharatanatyam aur karnatak sangit, donoan ka rajy mean vyapak prachalan hai. yadyapi chitrakala evan moortikala kam vikasit hai, phir bhi yahaan patthar evan kaanse ki moortiyaan banane ki kala ki shiksha ke lie vidyalay haian. tamil sahity ne tezi se laghu kathaoan v upanyasoan ke pashchimi sahityik svaroop ko apanaya hai. subrahamanyam si. bharati (1882-1921) paranparik tamil kavita ko adhunik banane vale praranbhik kaviyoan mean ek the. 1940 ke dashak se chalachitr jan manoranjan ka sarvadhik lokapriy madhyam bana hua. yahaan chalate-phirate aur sthayi, donoan prakar ke sinemaghar haian. bhavanatmak aur bhavy filmoan, jinamean prayah halka-phulka sangit aur nrity hota hai, ka nirman adhikatar chennee ke as-pas sthit stoodiyo mean hota hai.
- sthapaty kala
580 ee. ke lagabhag paanday shasak, jo mandir nirman kala mean nipun the, shasan ke pramukh ho ge aur 150 saloan tak raj karate rahe. kaanchipuram unaka pramukh keandr tha. dravi d sthapaty is samay apane charam vikas par tha .
nauvian sadi mean chol rajaoan ka pun: uday hua. rajaraja chol aur usake putr rajeandr chol ke netritv mean chol shasan eshiya ke pramukh samrajyoan mean gina jata tha. unaka samrajy bangal tak phail gaya . rajeandr chol ki nau sena ne barma (myaanmar), aandaman aur nikobar dvip samooh, sumatra, java, malay tatha lakshadvip tak par adhikar kar liya. chol rajaoan ne bhuvan (mandir) nirman mean pravinata hasil kar li. tanjavur ka vrihadeshvar mandir isaka suandaratam udaharan hai. 14vian sadi ke aranbh mean paanday phir satta mean a gaye, kintu adhik dinoan tak satta mean rah na sake. unhean uttar ke muslim khilaji shasakoan ne hara diya aur unhoanne madurai ko loot liya gaya.
musalamanoan ne bhi dhire-dhire apani sthiti majaboor kar li jise chaudahavian shatabhdi ke madhhy mean bahamani salhtanat qayam huee. lagabhag usi samay vijayanagar samrajhy ne teziapani sthiti mazaboot bana li aur samooche dakshin bharat tak apana prabhav badha liya. shatabhdi ke aant tak vijayagar samrajhy dakshin ki sarvochhch shakti ban chuka tha, kiantu 1564 mean talikota ki ladaee mean dakshin ke sultanoan ki samoohik faujoan se vah parajit ho gaya.
talikota ke yuddh ke bad kuchh samay tak sthiti ashpashht rahi, lekin is bich yoorop ke vhyapari apane vhyaparik hitoan ke lie dakshin bharat mean apane pair jamane ke lie ek-doosare se ho d karane lage the. purtagal, h aaulaiand, phraans aur ianglaiand ke log ek ke bad ek jalhdi-jalhdi ae aur unhhonean apane vhyaparik keandr shthapit kar lie, jinhhean un dinoan phaiktriz kaha jata tha. eest iandiya kanpani ne 1611 mean machhalipattanam (jo ab aandhr pradesh mean hai) mean apani phaikhtri lagaee aur dhire-dhire unhhoanne shthaniy shasakoan ko apas mean ladakar unake kshetr hathiya lie. british logoan ne bharat mean sabase pahale tamilanadu mean apani bashti basaee. sanh 1901 mean madras presideansi bani jisamean dakshin prayadvip ke adhikatar hishse shamil the. bad mean sanyukht madras rajhy ka punargathan kiya gaya aur vartaman tamilanadu rajhy astithv mean aya.
16vian sadi ke madhy mean vijayanagar samrajy ke patan ke pashchath kuchh purane mandiroan ka pun:rniman kiya gaya. 1670 tak rajy ka lagabhag sampoorn kshetr marathoan ke adhikar mean a gaya. par marathe adhik dinoan tak shasan mean nahian rah sake isake 50 saloan ke bad maisoor svatantr ho gaya jisake adhin aj ke tamiळnadu ka uttar-poorvi kshetr tha. isake alava dakshin ke rajy bhi svatantr ho ge. sanh 1799 mean chauthe aangl-maisoor yuddh mean tipoo sultan ki mrityu ke bad yah aangrezi shasan mean a gaya. tamil sabhyata vishv ki puratanatam sabhyataoan mean se ek hai. tamil yahaan ki adhikarik bhasha hai aur hal mean hi ise janak bhasha ka darja mila. tamiळ bhasha ka itihas kafi prachin hai, jisaka parivartit roop aj samany bolachal mean prayukt hota hai.
tamilanadu ki saanskritik visheshata tanjavur ke bhittichitr, bharatanatayam, mandir-nirman tatha any sthapaty kalaean haian.
sant kavi tiruvalluvar ka tirukkural (tamil - திருக்குறள் ), prachin tamil ka prasiddh granth hai. sangam sahity, tamil ke sahityik vikas ka dastavej hai. tamil ka vikas 20vian sadi ke svatantrata sangram ke mean bhi kafi tezise hua.
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