तमिल शैव

tamil shaiv chhathi se navian shatabdi ke madhy tamil desh mean ullekhaniy shaiv bhakt ka janm hua, jo kavi bhi the. unamean se tin vaishnav alavaroan ke sadrish hi suprasiddh haian. any dharmik netaoan ke saman ve 'nayanar' kahalate the. unake nam the 'nan sambandhar', appar evan sundaramoorti pratham do satavian shati mean tatha tritiy navian shati mean prakat hue the. alavaroan ke saman ye bhi gayak kavi the, jinamean shiv ke prati aangadh bhakti bhari thi.

prasiddhi

alavar ek mandir se doosare mandir tak bhraman karate rahate the tatha shiv ki moorti ke samane bhavavesh mean nachate hue svarachit bhajanoan ko gaya karate the. unake pichhe darshakoan evan bhaktoan ki bhi d lagi rahati thi. ve agamoan par ashrit nahian the, kiantu ramayan, mahabharat tatha puranapuranoan ka anusaran karate the. unake kuchh hi pad doosari bhashaoan mean anoodit haian. tirumoolar (800 ee.) sampraday ke sabase pahale kavi haian jinhoanne apane kavy 'tiroomantramh' mean agamoan ke dharmik niyamoan ka anusaran kiya hai. 'manikkavachakar' is mat ke doosare mahapurush haian, jinake aganit padyoan ka sankalan 'tiruvachakamh' ke nam mean prasiddh hai, jisaka arth hota hai 'pavitr' vachanavali. ye madura ke nivasi evan pratishthit vyakti the. guru ke prabhav se apana pad tyagakar ye sadhu ban gaye. inhoanne puranoan, agamoan evan poorvavarti tamil rachanaoan ka anusaran bahut kiya hai. ye shankar svami ke mayavad ke virodhi the. isake dvitiy vikasakram mean (1000-1350 ee.) pattipattu pillee, nambi, nambi andar, meyakand dev, aroolanandi, mari jnanasambandh evan umapati ka udbhav hua.

sampraday

meyakand adi aantim char sant achary kahalate haian. kyoanki ye kramash: ek doosare ke shishy the. is prakar tamil shaivoan ne apana alag upasanavidhan nirman kiya, jise tamil shaivasiddhaant kahate haian. inake siddhaantagranth kul 14 haian. tisare vikasakram ke aantargat ukt siddhaantoan mean koee parivartan n hua. yah sampraday poorn rupen vyavasthit kabhi n tha. adhoori sampradayik vyavastha sahity ke madhyam se mathoan ke asapas chalati rahati thi. mahant log ghoomakar shishyoan se sanpark rakhate the. adhikaansh math abrahmanoan ke hath mean tatha kuchh hi brahmanoan ke adhin the. karan yah ki tamil desh ke adhikaansh brahman smart athava vaishnav matavalambi the. is kal ke sarvashreshth vidvanh lekhak shivajnan yogi hue (1785 ee.) isi shatabdi ke tayumanavar dvara rachit shaiv gitoan ka sangrah sabase b da shaiv granth mana jata hai. isaka darshanik drishti- kon shivadvait ke nam se vikhyat hai, jo sanskrit siddhaant-shakha se bhinn hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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