तराइन का द्वितीय युद्ध

tarain ka dvitiy yuddh varsh 1192 ee. mean prithviraj chauhan aur shahabuddin muhammad gori ke madhy l da gaya. tarain ke is yuddh ko 'bharatiy itihas' ka ek vishesh mo d mana jata hai. is yuddh mean muslimoan ki vijay aur rajapootoan ki parajay huee. is vijay se bahari akramanakariyoan ke paanv bharat mean kafi lambe tak jam gaye. kyoanki is yuddh se poorv bhi prithviraj ke kee hindoo rajaoan se yuddh ho chuke the aur in rajaoan se usake apasi sambandh sauhardapoorn nahian the, jis karan adhikaansh rajapoot rajaoan ne 'tarain ke dvitiy yuddh' mean prithviraj ka sath nahian hua.

gori ki taiyari

tarain ki doosari l daee ko 'bharatiy itihas' ka ek nirnayak mo d mana jata hai. 'tarain ke pratham yuddh' mean mili karari har ke bad badala lene ke lie shahabuddin muhammad gori doosare yuddh ke lie bahut taiyariyaan karake aya. kaha jata hai ki vah 1,20,000 sainikoan ke sath maidan mean utara, jisamean b di sankhya mean bakhtaraband ghu dasavar aur 10,000 dhanurdhari ghu dasavar shamil the. yah sochana uchit nahian hoga ki prithviraj chauhan ne apani or se shasan mean laparavahi ki ya use sthiti ka aandaja tabhi lag saka, jab bahut der ho chuki thi.

prithviraj dvara madad ka anurodh

yah sahi hai ki is aantim abhiyan ka senadhyaksh skannd, kahian aur phansa tha. jaise hi prithviraj ne goriyoan ke khatare ko bhaanpa, usane uttar bharat ke sabhi rajaoan se sahayata ka anurodh kiya. bataya jata hai ki kee rajaoan ne usaki madad ke lie apane sainik bheje, lekin kannauj ka shasak jayachandr chup raha. mana jata hai ki jayachandr ki putri 'sanyogita' prithviraj se prem karati thi aur prithviraj use bhaga laya tha. isalie jayachandr is apaman ko sahan nahian kar pa raha tha. kiantu ab anek itihasakar is kathan ko svikar nahian karate. yah kahani bahut bad mean kavi chandabaradaee ne likhi, jo ki prithviraj chauhan ke darabar ke rajakavi the aur usake varnan mean kee ek asanbhavy ghatanaean haian. yatharth mean in donoan rajyoan ke bich purani dushmani thi aur is karan koee ashchary ki bat nahian ki jayachandr ne prithviraj ka sath nahian diya.

muhammad gori ki vijay

kaha jata hai ki prithviraj chauhan ki sena mean tin sau hathi tatha 3,00,000 sainik the, jinamean b di sankhya mean ghu dasavar bhi the. donoan taraf ki senaoan ki shakti ke varnan mean atishayokti bhi ho sakati hai. sankhya ke hisab se bharatiy sena b di ho sakati hai, kiantu turk sena b di achchhi tarah sangathit thi. vastav mean yah donoan or ke ghu dasavaroan ka yuddh tha. shahabuddin muhammad gori ki jit shreshth sangathan tatha turki ghu dasavaroan ki tezi aur dakshata ke karan hi huee. bharatiy sainik b di sankhya mean mare ge. turki sena ne haansi, sarasvati tatha samana ke qiloan par qabza kar liya. isake bad unhoanne ajamer par chadhaee ki aur use jita. kuchh samay tak prithviraj ko ek zagiradar ke roop mean raj karane diya gaya, kyoanki us kal ke aise sikke mile haian, jinaki ek taraf 'prithviraj' tatha doosari taraf 'shri muhammad sam' ka nam khuda hua hai. par isake shighr hi bad sh dayantr ke aparadh mean prithviraj ko mar dala gaya aur usake putr ko gaddi par baithaya gaya. dilli ke shasakoan ko bhi usaka rajy vapas kar diya gaya, lekin is niti ko shighr hi badal diya gaya. dilli ke shasak ko gaddi se utar diya aur dilli ganga ghati par turkoan ke akraman ke lie adhar sthan ban gee. prithviraj chauhan ke kuchh bhootapoorv senaniyoan ke vidroh ke bad prithviraj ke l dake ko bhi gaddi se utar diya gaya aur usaki jagah ajamer ka shasan ek turki senadhyaksh ko sauanpa diya gaya. is prakar dilli ka kshetr aur poorvi rajasthan turkoan ke shasan mean a gaya.

vishesh tathy

prithviraj chauhan ki sahayata ke lie kuchh rajaoan ne to apani senaean bhej di thian, kiantu us samay ka gah daval vanshiy kannauj naresh jayachandr usase tatasth hi raha. kivadanti hai ki prithviraj se vidvesh rakhane ke karan jayachandr ne hi muhammad gori ko bharat par akraman karane ke lie amantrit kiya tha. is kianvadanti ki satyata ka koee pramanik adhar nahian hai; atah jayachandr par deshadroh ka dosharopan bhi apramanik jnat hota hai. usamean keval itani hi satyata hai ki usane us avasar par prithviraj ki sahayata nahian ki thi. prithviraj ke rajapoot yoddhaoan ne us bar bhi muslim sena par bhishan prahar kar apani virata ka parichay diya tha, kiantu desh ke durbhagy se unhean parajit hona p da. is prakar 1192 ee. ke us yuddh mean muhammad gori ki vijay aur prithviraj ki parajay huee thi. yuddh mean parajit hone ke pashchath prithviraj ki kis prakar mrityu huee, is vishay mean itihasakaroan ke vibhinn mat milate haian. kuchh ke matanusar vah bandi bana kar dilli mean rakha gaya tha aur bad mean gori ke sainikoan dvara mar diya gaya. kuchh ka mat hai ki use bandi banakar gazani le jaya gaya tha aur vahaan par usaki mrityu huee. aisi bhi kianvadanti hai ki prithviraj ka darabari kavi aur sakha chandabaradaee apane svami ki durdinoan mean sahayata karane ke lie gazani gaya tha. usane apane buddhi kaushal se prithviraj dvara muhammad gori ka sanhar karakar usase badala liya tha. phir muhammad gori ke sainikoan ne un donoan ko mar dala. is kianvadanti ka koee aitihasik adhar nahian haian, atah vah pramanik jnat nahian hoti.

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