ताजिक
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg tajik | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- tajik (bahuvikalpi) |
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tajik soviyat roosi madhyavarti eshiya ka dakshin-poorvi bhag hai. yah ek janatantr parvatiy pradesh hai. yahaan ka mukhy nagar tatha rajadhani stalinabad ya dushanbe hai, jo 811 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit hai. leninabad prachin nagar hai, jo faragana ghati ke mukh par relamarg par sthit hai. tajik mean zyadatar parvat shreniyaan poorv-pashchim disha mean vistarit haian. yadyapi tajik mean gehooan, kapas, phal aur jau adi ki krishi hoti hai, phir bhi pashupalan hi yahaan ka mukhy vyavasay hai. is kshetr se khanij padarth bhi prapt kiye jate haian, jo faragana ki ghati mean milate haian.
simaean tatha kshetraphal
poorv ki or tajik ki sima chin ke shianziyaang praant se tatha dakshin mean afaganistan se milati hai. dakshini sima ke sath-sath amoo nadi bahati hai. is janatantr ka kshetraphal 1,43,100 varg kilomitar hai. yahaan ki sanpoorn janasankhya mean 75 pratishat tajik jati ke log haian. shesh janasankhya roosi, khiragij evan ujabek logoan ki hai.
nadi-ghatiya
tajik janatantr parvatiy pradesh hai. isaki adhikaansh parvat shreniyaan poorv-pashchim disha mean phaili huee haian, jisaki him se achchhadit nadiyoan se adhikaansh nadiyaan nikalati haian, jinaki ghatiyaan 3,500 se 4,500 mitar ooanchi haian. is pradesh ki mukhy nadiyoan ki ghatiyaan 'hisar' tatha 'vaksh' bahut hi garm tatha shushk haian, kiantu parvatiy dhaloan par kuchh varsha ho jati hai.
krishi
krishi kary mukhy roop se in ghatiyoan mean hi hota hai. inhian ghatiyoan mean sianchaee dvara kapas, chara, dhan, phal, shahatoot adi ki kheti hoti hai. kapas mukhy roop se vaksh ki ghati mean hi hota hai. poorv ki or sthit pamir ka pathari bhag adhik ooancha, thandha tatha shushk hai. yahaan ki pradhan phasalean gehooan tatha jau haian. pashupalan yahaan ka mukhy vyavasay hai.
- khanij
tajik se prapt hone vale khanij padarthoan mean sona, tin, sisa, khanij tel, koyala, namak adi haian, jo vishesh roop se faragana ki ghati mean pae jate haian.
udyog
kraanti ke poorv tajik mean udyog nahian the, parantu ab stalinabad mean sooti vastr udyog ke b de-b de karakhanean haian. any prasiddh udyogoan mean cham da saph karane evan silaee ki mashin banane ke karakhane mukhy haian. leninabad resham tatha phal sanbandhi udyog dhandhoan ke liye prasiddh hai. yahaan se sookhe meve, mukhyat: kishamish tatha khubani adi roos ke vibhinn bhagoan mean bheje jate hai.
yatayat
ooanche parvatoan ke karan yatayat ki suvidhaean tajik mean simit haian tatha s dakean ooanche-ooanche darroan se gujarati haian. leninabad-stalinabad motar marg hisar aur turkistan ke parvatoan ko 3,000 mitar se bhi adhik ooanchaee par par karata hai. doosara prasiddh motar marg oshakhorog hai, jise pamir parvat ke 4,000 mitar se bhi adhik ooanche bhag se gujarana p data hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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