मैसूर युद्ध तृतीय

tritiy maisoor yuddh 1790 se 1792 ee. tak l da gaya tha. jab gavarnar-janaral l aaurd k aaurnav aaulis ne tipoo sultan ka nam eest indiya kampani ke mitroan ki soochi se hata diya. tritiy maisoor yuddh ka karan bhi aangrezoan ki dohari niti thi. 1769 ee. mean haidar ali aur 1784 ee. mean tipoo sultan ke sath ki gayi sandhi ki shartoan ke viruddh aangrezoan ne 1788 ee. mean nizam ko is ashay ka patr likha ki ham log tipoo sultan se un bhoo-bhagoan ko chhin lene mean apaki sahayata kareange, jo nizam ke rajy ke aang rahe haian. aangrezoan ki is vishvasaghati niti ko dekhakar tipoo sultan ke man mean unake shatrutapoorn abhipray ke sanbandh mean koee sanshay n raha. at: 1789 ee. mean achanak travanakor (trivankur) par akraman kar diya, aur us bhoo-bhag ko tahas-nahas kar dala. aangrezoan ne is akraman ko yuddh ka karan bana liya aur peshava aur nizam se is shart par gutabandi kar li, ki ve donoan vijit pradeshoan ka barabar bhagoan mean bantavara kar leange. is prakar praranbh hua tritiy maisoor yuddh 1790 se 1792 ee. tak chalata raha.

tipoo sultan ka pratirodh

is yuddh mean tin sangharsh hue. 1790 ee. mean tin aangrezi senaean maisoor ki or badhian, unhoanne diandigal, koyambatoor tatha palaghat par adhikar kar liya, phir bhi unako tipoo ke prabal pratirodh ke karan koee mahattv ki vijay prapt n ho saki. is viphalata ke karan svany l aaurd karnavalis ne, jo gavarnar-janaral bhi tha, disambar 1790 ee. mean prarambh hue abhiyan ka netrivy apane hathoan mean le liya. vellor aur ambar ki or se badhate hue karnavalisane march 1791 mean. mean bangalor par adhikar kar liya aur tipoo ki rajadhani shrirangapattanam ki or badha. lekin tipoo ki niyojit dhvansak bhoo-niti ke karan aangrezoan ki sena ko anaj ka ek dana n mil saka aur karnavalis ko apani topean kilakar pichhe lautana p da.

aangrezoan ki saphalata

tisara abhiyan, jo 1791 ee. ki garmiyoan mean praranbh hua, adhik saphal raha. aangrezi senaoan ka netrivy karate hue karnavalis ne pun: tipoo ki kee paha di chaukiyoan par adhikar kar liya aur 1792 ee. mean ek vishal sena ke sath shrirangapattanamh par ghera dal diya. rajadhani ki brahm prachiroan par shatruoan ka adhikar ho jane par tipoo ne atmasamarpan kar diya aur march 1792 ee. mean shrirangapattanam ki sandhi ke dvara yuddh samapt hua.

rajy ka bantavara

is sandhi ke anusar tipoo sultan ne apane do putroan ko bandhak ke roop mean aangrezoan ko sauanp diya aur tin karo d rupaye yuddh ke harajane ke roop mean diye, jo tin mitroan (aangrez-nizam-maratha) mean barabar baant liye gaye. sath hi tipoo ne apane rajy ka adha bhag bhi sauanp diya, jisamean se aangrezoan ne diandigal, bara mahal, kurg aur malavar apane adhikar mean rakhakar tipoo ke rajy ka samudr se sanbandh kat diya aur un paha di darroan ko chhin liya, jo dakshin bharat ke pathari bhoo-bhag ke dvar the. marathoan ko vardha (varada) aur krishnaa nadiyoan v nizam ko krishnaa panar nadiyoan ke bich ke bhoo-khand mile.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh