तोता

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

thumb|tota tota (aangrezi:Parrot) ek ghareloo pakshi hai. tote ka vaijnanik nam sitakyoola kremari hai. yah chhote akar ka chharahara aur lanbi v patali pooanchh vala bijabhakshi hai. tota, pakshiyoan ke sitaisi gan ke sitaisidi kul ka pakshi hai, jo garam deshoan ka nivasi hai. yah bahut suandar pakshi hai. yah hare rang ka 10-12 ianch lanba pakshi hai, jisake gale par lal kanth hota hai. tota bahut priy v suandar pakshi hai. yah sabaka manoranjan karata hai. tota ek lokapriy pakshi haian. isaki avaz chhote bachche bhi pahachanate haian. yah manushyoan ki boli ki naqal bakhoobi kar leta hai.

bhojan

tote ka mukhy bhojan phal aur tarakari hai, jise ye apane panjoan se pak dakar khate rahate haian. mukhyatah tote hari mirch ko bahut prem se khana pasand karate hai, aur kuchh phal jaise- amarud am bhi khate hai. tota ek shakahari pakshi hai. inaki u dan nichi aur laharadar, lekin tez hoti hai. yah pakshiyoan ke liye anokhi bat hai.

boli

tote ki boli k di aur karkash hoti hai, lekin kuchh sikhae jane par tota ekapatnivrati pakshi hai. tote ki avaz tikhi krik krik krik, chahe ud raha ho ya baitha ho yah shor machata hi hai.

nivas sthan

tote jhuand mean rahane vale pakshi haian, jinake nar mada ek jaise hote haian. isaki mada pe d ke kotar ya tanoan mean surakh katakar 1 se 12 tak safed aande deti hai. tote ke mukhy nivas sthan aaustreliya aur nyoozilaiand haian, jahaan ke anek prakar ke rangin tote prati varsh pak dakar videshoan mean bheje jate haian. tota poore bharat mean kahian bhi asani se dikh jata hai chahe vah himalay ki taraee ho ya rajasthan ke kam pedoan vale ilaqe, dakshin bharat se lekar uttar bharat ke maidani ilaqo tak pairakit duniya bhar ke sabhi garm ilaqoan mean pae jate haian. ye bharat aur shrilanka (bhootapoorv silon) se aaustreliya tatha prashaant mahasagar ke dvipoan, dakshin-poorv eshiya v ushnakatibandhiy amerika mean bhi pae jate haian. left|thumb|250px|tote

kul v prajatiyaan

tota pakshiyoan ke sitaisi gan ke sitaisidi kul ka pakshi hai. tote bahut sakriy hote haian aur inhean kafi sthan ki avashyakata hoti hai. inamean se adhikaansh any pakshiyoan ke prati akramak hote haian. khasataur par agar ye jo de mean hoan. halaanki inaki avaz patali hoti hai, inamean se kuchh achchhe naqalachi ban jate haian. prakriti mean svatantr roop se aur pakshigrihoan mean inaki kee rangoan ki qismean tatha prajatiyoan payi jati hai. chhote akar aur chau di pooanchh vale tote sefotas ki paanch prajatiyaan haian. jinaka koee vishesh samooh nam nahian hai. mada rozella nar ki apeksha sust hoti hai. pianjare mean rakhane ke lie lokapriy pakshi rozella mazaboot aur suandar hote haian, lekin any prajatiyoan ke prati ye bahut jhag daloo hote haian.

pairakit bajarigar

thumb|250px|tota pianjare mean pala jane vala lokapriy pairakit bajarigar ya shail pairakit (melositaikas anaduletas) hai. bhramavash ise lavabard bhi kaha jata hai. 19 seanti mitar ka yah pairakit hare se lekar pitavarn tak saik doan rangoan mean paya jata hai, lekin inake galoan par nishan aur sharir ke oopari hisse lagabhag ek saman hote haian. nar aur mada donoan ek jaise dikhate haian, lekin mausam ke anusar unaki choanch ke adhar ke pas ki tvacha ka rang alag-alag ho sakata hai. bajarigar bijabhakshi hote haian.

prakriti

tote ki kuchh adatean nuqasanadayak hoti haian. yah hamare bahut as-pas rahata hai. shaharoan-gaanvoan ke rihayashi ilaqo mean bhi aram se rahata hai, tota zyadatar apane shoragul vale jhund mean rahana pasand karata hai. yah phaloan ke bagoan v fasaloan ko bahut nukasan pahuanchata hai. isaki prakriti hi aisi hai ki yah khata kam nuqasan zyada karata hai. thumb|left|250px|tota

visheshata

tote ki u dan tez gati vali aur sidhi ek disha mean hoti hai. yah ek lokapriy palatoo chi diyaan hai. log ise pianjare mean rakhana pasand karate haian. yahi isaka durbhagy hai ki har sal bahut badi sankhya mean chhote totoan ko pak da aur becha jata hai. inaki sikhane ki pravritti bahut adhik hoti hai. tote mean manushy ki avaz ki pich pakad kar lagabhag vaisa hi doharane ki kshamata hoti hai. yah khilone ko lod kar chalane jaisa kam bhi sikh jate haian, isaliye sarkas tatha zamin par tamasha dikhane vale is pakshi ka durupayog karate haian.

prajanan

tota aaustreliya ke ghas ke maidanoan mean vishal jhuandoan mean rahate haian. ye ek sath prajanan karate haian aur pe d ki khohoan mean sal mean do bar chhah se ath aande dete haian. isake ande dene ka samay faravari se aprॅl ke bich hota hai. inake ghoansale vaise to pedoan ke kotaroan mean hote haian aur kisi tote ke chho de hue ghoansale mean bhi ande de dete haian. rihayashi-gairarihayashi bildiangs ki divaroan tatha ooanchi chattanoan ke surakh mean bhi ye aram se ghoansala bana lete haian. tota ek bar mean 4-6 ande dete haian aur zyadatar pakshiyoan ki tarah nar v mada roj riangd perakit apani ghareloo zimmedari mil-jul kar nibhate haian. adhikaansh prajatiyaan pe d ki khoh mean ek bar mean char se ath aande deti haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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vithika

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  dana chugate tote

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  nar v mada tote

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sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECT saancha:jiv jantu