तोपरा

is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

topara/topara

topara ek aitihasik sthan jo panjab mean ambala ke nikat sthit hai. topara ko topara bhi kaha jata hai.
topara mean ashok dvara ek stambh sthapit karavaya gaya.
is stambh par saptashilalekh utkirn haian. firozashah tugalaq (1351-1388 ee.) is stambh ko uthakar dilli le gaya, jahaan yah aj bhi surakshit hai. yah ab firojashah ki lat ke nam se prasiddh hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah