तोसली
bharat ke andar ashok ek vijeta raha. apane rajyabhishek ke navean varsh mean ashok ne kaliang par vijay prapt ki. aisa pratit hota hai ki nand vansh ke patan ke bad kaliang svatantr ho gaya tha. plini ki pustak mean uddhat megasthaniz ke vivaran ke anusar chandragupt ke samay mean kaliang ek svatantr rajy tha. ashok ke shilalekh ke anusar yuddh mean mare ge tatha qaid kie hue sipahiyoan ki sankhya dhaee lakh thi aur isase bhi kee gune sipahi yuddh mean ghayal hue the. magadh ki simaoan se ju de hue aise shaktishali rajy ki sthiti ke prati magadh shasak udasin nahian rah sakata tha. kharavel ke samay magadh ko kaliang ki shakti ka katu anubhav tha.
dharmalipi chattan abhilekh
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- bhuvaneshvar ke nikat shishupalagadh ke khandaharoan se tin mil door dhauli namak prachin sthan hai, jahaan ashok ki kaliang dharmalipi chattan par aankit hai. is abhilekh mean is sthan ka nam 'tosali' hai aur ise navavijit kaliang desh ki rajadhani bataya gaya hai. yahaan ka shasan ek 'kumaramaty' ke hatha mean tha. ashok ne is abhilekh ke dvara 'tosali' aur samapa ke nagar vyavaharikoan ko k di chetavani di hai, kyoanki unhoanne in nagaroan ke kuchh vyaktiyoan ko akaran hi karagar mean dal diya tha.
- silavanalevi ke anusar 'gandavyooh' namak granth mean 'amit tosal' namak janapad ka ullekh hai, jise dakshinapath me sthit bataya gaya hai. sath hi yah bhi kaha gaya hai ki is janapad mean tosal namak ek nagar hai.
- kuchh madhyakalin abhilekhoan mean dakshin tosal v uttar tosal ka ullekh hai[1] jisase jan p data hai ki tosal ek janapad ka nam bhi tha. prachin sahity mean tosali ke dakshinakosal ke sath sanbandh ka ullekh milata hai.
- t aaulami ke bhoogol mean bhi tosali (Toslei) ka nam hai. kuchh vidvanoan[2] ke mat mean kosal, tosal, kaliang adi nam aaustrik bhasha ke haian. aaustik log bharat mean dravi doan se bhi poorv akar base the. dhauli ya tosali 'daya nadi' ke tat par sthit haian.[3]
- vyapar
suraksha ki drishti se kaliang ka jitana avashyak tha. kuchh itihasakaroan ke anusar kaliang ko jitane ka doosara karan bhi tha. dakshin ke sath sidhe sampark ke lie samudri aur sthal marg par mauryoan ka niyantran avashyak tha. kaliang yadi svatantr desh rahata to samudri aur sthal marg se hone vale vyapar mean rukavat p d sakati thi. atah kaliang ko magadh samrajy mean milana avashyak tha. kintu yah koee prabal karan pratit nahian hota kyoanki is drishti se to chandragupt ke samay se hi kaliang ko magadh samrajy mean mila lena chahie tha. kautily ke vivaran se spasht hai ki vah dakshin ke sath vyapar ka mahattv deta tha. vijit kaliang rajy magadh samrajy ka ek aang ho gaya. rajavansh ka koee rajakumar vahaan vaisaray (uparaja) niyukt kar diya gaya. tosali is prant ki rajadhani banaee gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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