त्रिशंकु

trishanku sooryavanshi raja nibandhan ka putr tha. kahian par isake pita ka nam trayyarun bhi diya gaya hai. trishanku vastavik nam satyavrat tha. yah prasiddh raja harishchandr ka pita tha. is pratapi kintu dusht svabhav ke raja ke sanbandh mean brahmapuran, padmapuran, devi bhagavat aur valmiki ramayan mean ullekh aya hai. yah apane pita ki bhi avajna karata tha. isane ek brahman ki vivahita patni ka apaharan kar liya tha. is par pita ne ise rajy se bahar nikal diya. satyavrat jangal mean rahane laga. vahaan nikat hi vishvamitr ka ashram tha. unaki anupasthiti mean isane unake parivar ki seva ki. jab kisi pashu ka maans vishvamitr ke bachchoan ko khilane ke lie nahian mila to isane vasishth ki gay ko mar dala. is par vashishth putroan ne ise chaandal hone ka shap de diya.

• brahman ki patni ka apaharan, pita ki ajna n manane aur gohatya, in tin papoan ke karan vah trishanku kahalaya.
• trishanku ke man mean sasharir svarg-prapti ke lie yajn karane ki kamana balavati huee to ve vasishth ke pas pahuche. vasishth ne yah kary asanbhav batalaya. ve dakshin pradesh mean vasishth ke sau tapasvi putroan ke pas gaye. unhoanne kaha-'jab vasishth ne mana kar diya hai to hamare lie kaise sanbhav ho sakata hai?' trishanku ke yah kahane par ki ve kisi aur ki sharan mean jayeange, unake guru-putroan ne unhean chaandal hone ka shap diya. chaandal roop mean ve vishvamitr ki sharan mean gaye. vishvamitr ne usake lie yajn karana svikar kar liya. yajn mean samast rrishiyoan ko amantrit kiya gaya. sab ane ke lie taiyar the, kiantu vasishth ke sau putr aur mahoday namak rrishi ne kahala bheja ki ve log nahian ayeange kyoanki jis chaandal ka yajn karane vale kshatriy haian, us yajn mean devata aur rrishi kis prakar havi grahan kar sakate haian. vishvamitr ne kruddh hokar shap diya ki ve sab kal-pash mean bandhakar yamapuri chale jayean tatha vahaan sat sau janmoan tak murdoan ka bhakshan karean. yajn aranbh ho gaye. bahut samay bad devataoan ko amantrit kiya gaya par jab ve nahian aye to kruddh hokar vishvamitr ne apane hath mean suva lekar kaha-'maian apane arjit tap ke bal se tumhean (trishanku ko) sasharir svarg bhejata hooan.' trishanku svarg ki or sasharir jane lage to indr ne kaha-'too laut ja, kyoanki guru se shapit hai. too sir nicha karake yahaan se gir ja.' vah niche girane laga to vishvamitr se raksha ki yachana kian. unhoanne kaha-'vahian thaharo,' tatha kruddh hokar indr ka nash karane athava svayan doosara indr banane ka nishchay kiya. unhoanne anek nakshatroan tatha devataoan ki rachana kar dali. devata, rrishi, asur vinit bhav se vishvamitr ke pas gaye. aant mean yah nishchay hua ki jab tak srishti rahegi, dhruv, soory, prithvi, nakshatr raheange, tab tak vishvamitr ka racha nakshatramandal aur svarg bhi raheange us svarg mean trishanku sasharir, natamastak vidyaman raheange.
• maandhata ke kul mean satyavrat namak putr ka janm hua. satyavrat apane pita tatha guru ke shap se chaandal ho gaya tha tathapi vishvamitr ke prabhav se usane sasharir svarg prapt kiya. devataoan ne use svarg se dhakel diya. at: vah sir niche aur paanv oopar kiye aj bhi lataka hua hai, kyoanki vishvamitr ke prabhav se vah prithvi par nahian gir sakata. vahi satyavrat trishanku nam se vikhyat hua.
• traiyyaruni ke putr ka nam satyavrat tha. chanchalata aur kamukatavash usane kisi nagaravasi ki kanya ka apaharan kar liya. traiyyaruni ne rusht hokar use rajy se nikal diya tatha svayan bhi van mean chala gaya. satyavrat chaandal ke ghar rahane laga. indr ne barah varsh tak usake rajy mean varsha nahian ki. vishvamitr patni ko usi rajy mean chho dakar tapasya karane gaye hue the. anavrishti se trast unaki patni apane shesh kutuanb ka palan karane ke lie manjhale putr ke gale mean rassi baandhakar sau gayoan ke badale mean use bechane gayi. satyavrat ne use chhu da diya. gale mean rassi p dane ke karan vah putr galav kahalaya. satyavrat us parivar ke nimitt pratidin maans jutata tha. ek din vah vasishth ki gay ko mar laya. usane tatha vishvamitr parivar ne maans-bhakshan kiya. vasishth pahale hi usake karmoan se rusht the. gohatya ke uparaant unhoanne use trishanku kaha. vishvamitr ne usase prasann hokar usaka rajyabhishek kiya tatha use sasharir svarg jane ka varadan diya. devataoan tatha vasishth ke dekhate-dekhate hi vah svarg ki or chal p da. usaki patni ne nishpap raja harishchandr ko janm diya.
• traiyyaruni (muchukuand ke bhaee) ka ek putr hua, jisaka nam satyavrat tha. vah dusht tatha mantroan ko bhrasht karane vala thaan raja ne kruddh hokar use ghar se nikal diya. vah rasoeeghar ke pas rahane laga. raja rajy chho dakar van mean chala gaya. ek din muni vishvamitr bhi tapasya karane chale gaye. ek din muni patni apane bich ke l dake ke gale mean rassi baandhakar use sau gayoan ke badale mean bechane ke lie le ja rahi thi. satyavrat ne dayardr hokar use bandhan mukt karake svayan palana aranbh kar diya tab se usaka nam galavy p d gaya. satyavrat anek prakar se vishvamitr ke kutuanb ka palan karane laga, kianntu kisi ne usako ghar ke bhitar nahian bulaya. ek bar kshudha se vyakul hokar usane vasishth ki ek gay marakar vishvamitr ke putr ke sath baithakar kha li. vasishth ko pata chala to ve bahut rusht hue. vishvamitr ghar laute to svakutuanb palan ke karan itane prasann hue ki use raja bana diya tatha sasharir use svarg mean baitha diya. vasishth ne use patit hokar niche girane ka shap diya tatha vishvamitr ne vahian ruke rahane ka ashirvad diya, at: vah akash aur prithvi ke bich aj bhi jyoan ka tyoan latak raha hai. vah tabhi se trishanku kahalaya.
• vishnu puran ki katha se aantar yahaan ullikhit hai. arun ke putr ka nam satyavrat tha. usane brahman kanya ka apaharan kiya thaan praja ne arun se kaha ki usane brahman bharya ka apaharan kiya hai, at: raja ne use chaandal ke sath rahane ka shap dekar rajy se nirvasit kar diya. vasishth ko jnat tha ki vah brahman kanya thi, bharya nahian kiantu unhoanne raja ki varjana nahian ki, at: satyavrat unase rusht ho gaya. van mean usane vishvamitr ke parivar ki seva ki. ek din shikar n milane par vasishth ki gay ka vadh karake unhean maans diya. vasishth ne rusht hokar use kabhi svarg n prapt kar pane ka shap diya tatha brahman kanya ke apaharan, rajy bhrasht hone tatha gohatya karane ke karan usake mastak par tin shanku (kushthavath) ka chihn van gaya, tabhi se vah trishanku kahalaya. is sabase dukhi ho vah atmahatya ke lie tatpar hua, kiantu mahadevi ne prakat hokar usaki varjana ki. vishvamitr ke varadan tatha mahadevi ki kripa se use pita ka rajy prapt hua. usake putr ka nam harishchandr rakha gaya. harishchandr ko yuvaraj ghoshit karake vah sadeh svarg-prapti ke lie yajn karana chahata thaan vasishth ne usaka yajn karana asvikar kar diya. vah kisi aur brahman purohit ki khoj karane laga to rusht hokar vasishth ne use shvapachakriti pishach hone tatha kabhi svarg prapt n karane ka shap diya. vishvamitr trishanku se vishesh prasann the kyoanki usane unake parivar ka palan kiya tha, at: unhoanne apane samast puny use pradan kare svarg bhej diya. shvapachakriti ke vyakti ko indr ne svarg mean nahian ghusane diya. vahaan se patit hokar usane vishvamitr ko smaran kiya. vishvamitr ne use prithvi par nahian girane diya, at: vah madhy mean rooka rah gayaan vishvamitr usake lie doosare svarg ka nirman karane mean lag gaye. yah janakar indr svayan use svarg le gaye.