थिओफ़्रैस्टस
thiofraistas (janm- 372 ee. poo., mrityu- 287 ee. poo.) gris desh ke prasiddh darshanik evan prakritivadi the. inhoanne arastu ke darshanashastr ka poora anukaran kiya tha. prachin tatha madhy kal mean likhe hue vanaspatishastr ke granthoan mean inaka b da mahatv hai.[1]
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janm tatha shiksha
prasiddh darshanik evan prakritivadi thiofraistas ka janm eesa poorv 372 mean, lezabasॅ dvip ke 'eresas' namak nagar mean hua tha. lezab aaus mean hi inhoanne lyusipas se darshanashastr ki shiksha grahan ki aur usake bad ethens chale ge. yahaan par thiofraistas ka pleto se sanpark badha.
arastu se ghanishthata
pleto ki mrityu ke pashchath thiofraistas ka ghanishth sanbandh prasiddh darshanik arastu se hua. kaha jata hai ki thiauphraistas nam bhi, batachit ke silasile mean, arastu ka hi diya hua hai. arastu apane vasiyatanamoan mean thiofraistas ko hi apane bachchoan ka abhibhavak bana ge the tatha unhean apani pustakalay aur mool nibandh, lekh adi sab kuchh sauanp ge the. arastu ke kailasis nagar chale jane ke bad unake sthapit vidyalay ke uttaradhikari thiofraistas hue. is pad par ve 35 varsh tak (mrityu paryant) rahe. is vidyalay mean sansar ke har kone se chhatr ate the.[1]
ruchi v rachanaean
thiofraistas ne arastu ke darshanashastr ka poora anukaran kiya. unaki ruchi visheshakar vanaspatishastr evan prakritik vastuoan, jaise- agni, vayu adi ki or thi. inhoanne lagabhag 200 nibandh evan lekh, darshanashastr, tarkashastr, qanoon, padarth vijnan, kalpanik vastuoan, vrikshoan, kavita adi par likhe. inamean se bahutoan ka koee pata nahian lagata hai. thiofraistas ki mukhy rachanaoan mean vanaspatishastr par likhe do nibandh haian-
- 'vanaspatiyoan ka itihas
- paudhoan ke pravartak
prachin tatha madhy kal mean likhe hue vanaspatishastr ke granthoan mean thiofraistas ka b da mahatv hai. thiophraistas ki ek any rachana mean unake samay ke jivan ka suandar chitran hai.
nidhan
thiofraistas ki mrityu eesa poorv 287 mean huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 thiofraistas (hindi) bharatakhoj.
sanbandhit lekh
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