दयाराम
dayaram
| |
| poora nam | dayaram |
| any nam | dayashankar, dayasakhi |
| janm | 1767 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | chaandod gram, gujarat |
| mrityu | 1852 ee. |
| abhibhavak | prabhuram nagar |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | krishna bhakti-kavy |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'vallabh no parivar', 'chaurasi vaishnavamanu dhola', 'pushtipath rahasy', 'bhakti-poshan', 'rasikavallabh', 'nitibhakti na pado' tatha 'satasaiya'. |
| bhasha | gujarati |
| prasiddhi | vaishnav kavi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | b dauda ke dhanik gopaladas ki or se prapt 'ganapativandana' ke prastav ko dayaram ne 'ek vayoan gopijanavallabh, nahian svami bijo re' likhakar vapas kar diya tha, jo krishna ke prati unake anany bhav ka parichayak hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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dayaram (aangrezi: Dayaram, janm- 1767 ee., gujarat; mrityu- 1852 ee.) madhyakalin gujarati bhakti-kavy paranpara ke aantim mahatvapoorn vaishnav kavi the. unake avasan ke sath madhy kal aur krishna bhakti-kavy donoan ka paryavasan ho gaya. is yug parivartan ke chihn kuchh-kuchh dayaram ke kavy mean hi lakshit hote haian.
janm
dayaram ji ka janm 1767 ee. mean narmada nadi ke tatavarti sathodara ke chaandod namak gram mean prabhuram nagar ke ghar hua tha. balyakal mean hi anath ho jane ke karan unaka praranbhik jivan ast-vyasta mean bita. pahale ve keshavanand sannyasi ke shishy hue, phir ichchharam bhatt ke, jo 'pushtimargiy vaishnav' the.[1]
brajayatra
dayaram ne anek bar tirthayatra ke uddeshy se bharat bhraman kiya. mathura vriandavan ki krishnabhakti tatha 'ashtachhap ke kaviyoan' ke braj sahity ne unhean vishesh akarshit kiya. braj mean hi unhoanne 'vallabh sanpraday' ke tatkalin gosvami shri vallabhalal ji se diksha grahan ki tatha ajivan pushtimargiy bane rahe.
nandadas ke avatar
'anubhavamanjari' namak apani rachana mean dayaram ne svayan ko nandadas ka avatar mana hai. unamean mitrapremi nandadas jaisi rasikata yathesht matra mean thi, isamean sandeh nahian; kyoanki unhoanne bhi balavidhava ratanabaee ke prati apane laukik prem ko adhyatmik upasana ka virodhi nahian mana aur usake guru ka samarthan tak prapt kiya. ve ashtachhap ke kaviyoan ki tarah svayan sangitajn bhi the tatha unhoanne gopi prem se pariplavit bahutasankhy pad (garabi) rache haian. bhavasamriddhi ki drishti se unaka 'garabi sahity' guraj mean vishesh lokapriy evan samadrit raha hai.[1]
dayashankar se dayaram
b dauda ke dhanik gopaladas ki or se prapt ganapativandana ke prastav ko unhoanne 'ek vayoan gopijanavallabh, nahian svami bijo re' likhakar vapas kar diya tha, jo krishna ke prati unake anany bhav ka parichayak hai. sanpraday-sanbandh hone par unaka nam dayashankar se dayaram ho gaya, jo 'sakhibhav' ke apanane par 'dayasakhi' ban gaya. aantim roop unaki bhakti ki strain prakriti ka parichayak hai. santoan ki tarah kahian-kahian unhoanne karmakaand ke bahy sadhanoan ka khandan bhi kiya hai aur apani bhakti ko premabhakti ki sanjna pradan ki hai.
bhakti bhav evan nishtha
bhakti ka vah tivr bhavaveg evan anany samarpanamayi nishtha jo narasi aur mira ke kavy mean paryapt matra mean upalabdh hoti hai, unaki rachanaoan mean us roop mean prapt nahian hoti. usake sthan par manaviy prem aur vilasita ka samavesh ho jata hai. yadyapi bahy roop paranparagat gopi-krishna ki lilaoan ka hi rahata hai. isi sankramanakalin sthiti ko lakshit karate hue gujarat ke prasiddh itihasakar, sahityakar ke.em. muanshi ne apana abhimat vyakt kiya ki-
- 'dayaramanuan' bhaktakaviyoan maan sthan n thi, pranayana amar kaviyomaan chhe.
yah kathan atyuktipoorn hote hue bhi dayaram ke kavy ki aantarik vastavikata ki or spasht iangit karata hai.
kritiyaan
dayaram ki kritiyoan mean 'vallabh no parivar', 'chaurasi vaishnavamanu dhola', 'pushtipath rahasy' tatha 'bhakti-poshan' unake pushtimargiy hone ka vishesh parichay deti haian. 'rasikavallabh', 'nitibhakti na pado' tatha 'satasaiya' (brajabhasha mean likhit) se kavi ke dharmik, darshanik vicharoan ka parichay milata hai. 'ajamilakhya', 'vrittasurakhyan', 'satyabhamakhyan', 'okhaharan', akhyanaparanpara ke pauranik kavy haian. bhagavatapuran par adharit 'dashamalila' tatha 'rasapanchadhyayi adi lilakavy any pauranik akhyanoan se kuchh bhinn haian aur unamean bhaktibhav ki prachurata hai. 'narasianh mehata ni handi' narasi ke jivan se sanbaddh hai. 'shadrritu varnan' varnanatmak prakritikavy hai. inake atirikt 'garabi sangrah' mean dayaram ke 'oormigit' arthath bhavatmak gey pad sangrahit haian. 'prashnottaramalika' jaise kuchh any chhote kavy bhi unhoanne rache haian.[1]
bahubhashavijn
dayaram bahubhashavijn the aur unhoanne sanskrit, marathi, panjabi, braj aur urdoo mean bhi kavy rachana ki hai. unaki adhikaansh rachanaean 'brihath kavyadohan' mean prakashit ho chuki haian tatha anek ke svatantr sanskaran bhi chhape haian.
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