दशम ग्रंथ
dasham granth
| |
| lekhak | guru govind sianh |
| prakashak | bhuvan vani trast |
| prakashan tithi | 2002 |
| ISBN | 81-7951-005-0 |
| desh | bharat |
| prishth: | 778 |
| bhasha | brajabhasha, hindi, farasi aur panjabi |
| prakar | granth |
| mukhaprishth rachana | sajild |
dasham granth sikkh dharm ke anuyayiyoan ka dharmik granth hai. isaki rachana guru govind sianh dvara ki gee thi. yah poorn roop mean dasavean padashah ka granth haian.
yah granth panjabi mean 10vean 'shahanshah' yani 'adhyatmik neta' ki pustak hai. dasam granth sikkhoan ke 10vean adhyatmik neta guru govind sianh ki kritiyoan ka sankalan hai. yah prasiddh granth brajabhasha, hindi, farasi aur panjabi mean likhe bhajanoan, darshanik lekhoan, hindoo kathaoan, jivaniyoan aur kahaniyoan ka sankalap hai. vidvan is samooche lekhan ki pramanikata ko svikar nahian karate aur manate haian ki yah guru govind sianh ki rachanaoan ke atirikt unake samakalin any kaviyoan ki rachanaoan ko ekatrit karake banaya gaya hai. halaanki kuchh padoan ka prayog sikkh pooja aur anushthanoan mean kiya jata hai.
dasam granth ko sikh dharm ke “dasavean badashah ka granth” kahakar bhi pukarate haian. is granth mean sikhoan ke dasavean guroo gobind sianh ji ke shabdoan (guru vachanoan) ko sangrahit kiya gaya hai. guroo gobind sianh ji ke shabdoan ko guroo granth sahib mean sankalit na karake alag se is granth mean sankalit kiya gaya hai. vir ras se bhari is pustak ko khalasa panth ke vishay mean janakari pane ka sarvottam strot mana jata hai.
dasam granth ki bhoomika
jap sahib, benti chaupaee jaisi dasam granth ki rachanaean sikhoan ke nitanem yani unaki rojana ki prarthanaoan mean shamil haian. rojana hone vale aradas ka shurooati bhag bhi dasam granth ke bhitar ki hi ek rachana hai. is granth mean khalasa panth ki rachana ki bhoomika bhi shamil hai. yah pustak khalasa panth ki visheshataoan ka varnan karati hai.
dasam granth ka sankalan
kaha jata hai ki bhaee mani sianh jo ki dasavean guroo ke sathi aur shishy bhi the, inhoanne doosare khalasa bhaeeyoan ki madad se guru ke shabdoan ko dasam granth mean sangrahit kiya. yah shabd ya guru vachan pustikaoan, lekh aur prarthanaoan ke roop mean logoan ke bich mean maujood thian. is granth ko sankalit karane mean bhaee mani sianh ko lagabhag nau varsh lag ge the.[1]
dasam granth ke prishth
dasam granth mean kul 1428 prishth haian aur isamean guroo gobind sianh ji ke shabd, jap sahib, akal ustat, vichitr natak, chandi charitr ke do path, brahm avatar, roodr avatar, chandi ka var, jnan parabodh, chaubis avatar, shabd hajare, khalasa mahima, shastar nam mala, zapharanama, hikarat adi ke path haian. dasam granth bharatiy sanskriti ke samekit gahan adhyayan evan anushilan karane karavane vali anupam kriti mana jata hai.
- japu - 199 padoan vali yah rachana das prakar ke vibhinn chhandoan mean rachi gee hai. is rachana mean paramatma ke vibhinn namoan ka byora prastut kiya gaya hai. sabase b da saphal prayog, jo is rachana mean kiya gaya hai. vah sanskrit shabdavali ko arabi-pharasi ki shabdavali ke sath-sath sanyukt roop se rakha hai.
- akal usatati- 271½ padoan ki yah rachana adhikatar varnik chhand, savaiya aur kavitt mean likhi gee hai. yah paramatma ke namoan ke jap se agala kadam hai. isamean jagah-jagah par ekaantavas karane valoan, maun rahane valoan, vrat rakhane valoan aur sharir ko anekoan prakar se kasht dene valoan se vibhinn prakar ke jiv jantuoan ki tulana karate hue dhoangoan aur paankhadoan ki bhatrsana ki gee hai. yah bataya gaya hai ki prem ke madhyam se paramatma ko prapt kiya ja sakata hai.[2]
- bachitr natak- is granth mean mool roop se chaudah adhyay haian aur in adhyayoan mean guru gobiand sianh ji ne svajivan vritaant likha hai. braj bhasha mean likhi gee yah pahali atmakatha hai, jisamean guru gobiand sianh ji ne jivan ke pahale 25-26 varshoan ka vivaran diya hai aur bataya hai ki kaise unake jine ka uddeshy pahale nau guru sahiban ke sath poorn roop se ek taratamy mean ju da hua hai.
- chandi charitr - markandey puran par adharit durga ki katha ka anuvad do bar brajabhasha mean aur ek bar theth panjabi mean ‘var shri bhaguti ji’ ke shirshak ke antargat kiya gaya hai.
- gian prabodh - is rachana ke madhyam se bharatiy darshan ke char purusharthoan ka varnan kiya hai. prastut rachana mean keval dan dharm ki bat kahi gee hai. is rachana ke upalabdh 336 pad dasam granth mean sangrihit hai.
- chubis autar- yah ek aisi rachana hai, jisamean vishnu ke chaubis avatar brahma ke avatar, shiv ke avatar, durga adi ka ek sthan par varnan kiya gaya hai. krishna avatar ke kavitt savaiya chhandoan mean 2492 pad haian. ramavatar mean sampoorn ramayan ki katha 864 padoan mean kahi gee hai.
- taiantis savaiye- ‘taiantis savaiye’ eeshvar bhakti evan vyaktigat acharan ko samarpit haian aur pahale hi savaiye mean yah bataya gaya hai ki sikkh athava khalasa kaun hai.
- khalasa mahima- khalasa mahima ke tin savaiye haian jinamean jat, kahar, naee, dhobi adi se khalasa bane sikkhoan ke prati guru ji ka apana samarpan bhav hai aur ve apani yuddhakala, apani vidya evan apane b dappan ka sara shrey khalasa ko hi dete haian.
- sasatr mala- is rachana mean shri guru gobiand sianh ji shastroan ko hi, sarvatishayi paramatma ka roop manate haian aur 1318 padoan mean kripan, chakr, tir, pash evan bandook ke vibhinn namoan ke varnan drishtakoot shaili mean karate haian. sainik drishti ye ek upayogi rachana hai.
- charitropakhyan- isase agali rachana hai, jise shuddh upayogitavad ko dhyan mean rakhakar likha gaya hai. is rachana ke 405 bhagoan mean panchatantr katha sarit sagar athava lokayan mean prachalit kahaniyoan ko adhar banakar likhi gee alag-alag rachanaean haian.
- japharanamah- dasam granth ki aantim rachana hai jise shri guru gobiand sianh ji ne vijay patr ke roop aurangajeb ko likha hai. anandapur ko 1706 mean chhodane aur ‘din kaangad’ namak sthan par pahuanchane par guru ji ne yah patr aurangajeb ko pharasi mean likha tha. is patr mean guru ji ne samrat ko kukrityoan ke lie phatakara hai.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ dasam granth (hiandi) es. ke. shiksha. abhigaman tithi: 26 julaee, 2017.
- ↑ dasham granth kriti shri guru gobiand sianh ji (hiandi) bhaskar d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 26 julaee, 2017.