दिवोदास

svayanbhuv manu ke kul mean ripuanjay namak raja ka janm hua. usane rajy chho dakar tap karana praranbh kar diya. raja ke n rahane se desh mean kal aur du:kh phail gaya. brahma ne use tapasya chho dakar rajy sanbhalane ko kaha aur bataya ki usaka vivah vasuki nag ki kanya anangamohini se hoga. ripuanjay ne tap chho dane ke lie yah shart rakhi ki devata akash mean aur nagadi patal mean raheange, arthath ve sab prithvi ko chho d deange. brahma ne shart man li. agni, soory, indr ityadi sab prithvi se aantardhan ho gaye to ripuanjay ne praja ke sukh ke lie un sabaka roop dharan kiya. yah dekhakar devata bahut lajjit hue.

ripuanjay arthath divodas apani yojana mean saphal raha. devata chahate ki use koee pap lag jay. shiv adi pun: kashivas ke lie atur the, at: divodas ko pathabhrasht karane ke lie shiv ne kramash: yoginiyoan, soory, brahma, ganoan, ganapati adi ko bhoosthit kashi bheja. ganapati ka avas ek mandir mean tha. usase rani lilavati tatha raja divodas sahit samast janata prabhavit thi ganesh ne jyotishachary ka roop dharan kiya tha, usane raja ko bataya ki atharah din bad ek brahman raja ke pas pahuanchakar sachcha upadesh karega divodas atyant prasann hua. shivapreshit sabhi log bhesh badalakar kam kar rahe the. unamean se kisi ke bhi n lautane par shiv bahut chiantit hue tatha unhoanne vishnu ko bheja. vishnu ne brahman ka vesh dharan karake apana nam punyakirt, garu d ka nam vinayakirt tatha lakshmi ka nam gomoksh prasiddh kiya. ve svayan guru roop mean tatha un donoan ko cheloan ke roop mean lekar kashi pahuanche.

raja ko samachar mila to ganapati ki bat ko smaran karake usane punyakirt ka svagat karake upadesh suna. punyakirt ne hindoo dharm ka khandan karake bauddh dharm ka mandan kiya. praja sahit raja bauddh dharm ka palan karake apane dharm se chyut ho gaya. punyakirt ne raja divodas se kaha ki sat din uparaant use shivalok chale jana chahie. usase poorv shivaliang ki sthapana bhi avashyak hai. shraddhalu raja ne usake kathananusar shivanliang ki sthapana ki. garu d vishnu ke sandeshasvaroop samast ghatana ka vistrit varnan karane shiv ke sammukh gaye. taduparaant divodas ne shivalok prapt kiya tatha devatagan kashi mean aansh roop se rahane ke pun: adhikari bane. kashivasi brahmanoan ne shiv se varadan maanga ki ve kabhi kashi ka parityag nahian kareange. vahaan anek shivalayoan ka nirman kiya gaya.

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is nam ke tin rajaoan ka varnan puranoan mean milata hai-

1. varanasi ka chandravanshi raja jo bhimarath ka putr tha. dakshin ke haihay rajaoan ke akraman ke karan ise apani rajadhani baranasi chho dakar ganga-gomati sangam ki or bhagana p da tha.
2. varanasi ke divodas ke vansh mean hi char pushtoan ke bad isi nam ka ek raja hua. use bhi haihayoan rajaoan se parajit hona p da tha. parantu usake putr pravartan ne shighr hi haihayoan ko parajit kar diya.
3. uttari paanchaloan ki ek shakha ka raja jo mahanh yoddha tha. usane paniyoan ke sahit anek rajaoan ko parajit kiya. vah param vidvanh aur vaidik mantroan ka rachayita tha. vaidik sahity mean usaka ullekh milata hai.
4. in tinoan ke atirikt ek divodas vardhasv ka putr tha jo apani bahan ahilya ke sath menaka ke garbh se utpann hua tha. yahi ahilya gautam rrishi ko byahi thi. bhrigu kul ka divodas nam ka rrishi bhi tha jo kshatriy se brahman bana.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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