दुर्गा खोटे
durga khote
| |
| poora nam | durga khote |
| janm | 14 janavari, 1905 |
| janm bhoomi | mumbee, british bharat |
| mrityu | 22 sitanbar, 1991 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, bharat |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | abhinetri |
| mukhy filmean | 'mugal e ajam', 'bharat milap', 'vidaee', 'maya machhindr' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'dada sahab phalke puraskar', 'padmashri', 'sangit natak akadami puraskar' |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | abhinay ke alava durga khote ne lanbe samay tak laghu filmean, vijnapan filmean, vrittachitroan aur dharavahikoan ka bhi nirman kiya. durga khote ne varsh 1937 mean 'sathi' nam ki ek film ka nirman aur nirdeshan bhi kiya. |
durga khote (aangrezi: Durga Khote, janm: 14 janavari, 1905; mrityu: 22 sitanbar, 1991) apane zamane mean hindi v marathi filmoan ki prasiddh abhinetri thian. unhoanne anek hit filmoan mean shanadar abhinay kiya. arambhik filmoan mean nayika ki bhoomikaean karane ke bad jab ve charitr abhinetri ki bhoomikaoan mean darshakoan ke samane aeean, tab unake bemisal abhinay ko aj tak log yad karate haian. durga khote ne qarib 200 filmoan ke sath hi saiank doan natakoan mean bhi abhinay kiya aur filmoan ko lekar samajik varjanaoan ko door karane mean aham bhoomika nibhaee.
jivan parichay
ek pratishthit parivar mean 14 janavari 1905 ko paida hueean durga khote ka shuruati jivan sukhamay nahian raha aur matr 26 sal ki umr mean hi unake pati ka nidhan ho gaya. durga khote ka bachapan to samany roop se kata lekin apani pasand se vivah ke bad bhi unaka ghareloo jivan bahut hi kathin v du:kh se bhara raha. apane pati ki or se behad pareshan rahi durga ko jo kuchh khushi mili, vah apane bachchoan se hi mili.
filmoan mean pravesh
pati ke nidhan ke bad durga khote par do bachchoan ki paravarish ki jimmedari bhi a gee thi. aise mean unhoanne filmoan ki rah li. us daur mean bahudha purush hi mahilaoan ki bhoomika nibhate the aur adhikatar gharoan mean filmoan ko achchhi najar se nahian dekha jata tha. durga khote mook filmoan ke daur mean hi filmoan mean a gee thi aur 'pharebi jal' unaki pahali film thi. bataur nayika 'ayodhyecha raja' unaki pahali film thi jo marathi ke sath sath hiandi mean bhi thi. yah film kamayab rahi aur durga khote nayika ke roop mean sinema ki duniya mean sthapit ho geean. durga khote ki kamayabi ne kiyoan ko prerit kiya aur hiandi filmoan se ju di samajik varjana tootane lagi. durga khote ne ek aur pahal karate hue stoodiyo vyavastha ko bhi darakinar kar diya aur phrilaans kalakar ban gee. stoodiyo sistam mean kalakar masik vetan par kisi ek kanpani ke lie kam karate the. lekin durga khote ne is vyavastha ko asvikar karate hue ek sath kee film kanpaniyoan ke lie kam kiya.[1]
l dakiyoan ko dikhaee film ki rah
durga khote ke filmoan mean kam karane se pahale purush hi stri patr bhi nibhate the. hindi filmoan ke pitamah dada saheb phalke ne jab pahali hindi phichar film “raja harishchandr” banayi to unhean raja harishchandr ki patni taramati ka kiradar nibhane ke lie koee mahila nahian mili. unhean majaboor hokar ek yuvak saluanke se yah bhoomika karani padi. is sthiti ko dekhakar durga khote ne filmoan mean kam karane ka phaisala kiya aur unake is kadam se sammanit parivaroan ki l dakiyoan ke lie bhi filmoan ke daravaze kholane mean madad mili. unhoanne 1931 mean prabhat film kampani ki mook film ‘pharebi jal’ mean ek chhoti si bhoomika se apane filmi kairiyar ki shuruat ki lekin unaka anubhav achchha nahian raha aur filmoan se unaka mohabhang ho gaya tha. vah shayad phir filmoan mean kam nahian karatian lekin nirmata-nirdeshak vi. shaantaram ne unhean marathi aur hindi bhashaoan mean banane vali apani agali film ‘ayodhyecha raja’ 1932, mean rani taramati ki bhoomika ke lie kisi tarah mana liya. unhoanne is kam ke lie film ke nayak goviandarav tembe ki madad li. kaha jata hai ki tembe shaantaram bapoo ke sath durga khote ke ghar itani bar ge ki unaka rang kala pad gaya aur log kahane lage the ki unhean ‘ayodhyecha raja’ kaha jae ya ‘aphrikacha raja’ bola jae.
marathi ki is pahali savakh film ki jabaradast kamayabi ke bad durga khote ne phir palat kar nahian dekha. prabhat film kanpani ki hi 1936 mean bani film ‘amar jyoti’ se vah surkhiyoan mean a gayian. 1934 mean kalakatta ki eest iandiya film kanpani ne ‘sita’ film ka nirman kiya, jisamean unake nayak prithviraj kapoor the. devaki kumar bos nirdeshit is film mean unake damadar abhinay ne unhean shirsh abhinetriyoan ki katar mean khada kar diya. vah bharatiy abhinetriyoan ki kee pidhiyoan ki preranasrot rahian. inamean shobhana samarth jaisi nayikaean bhi shamil thian jo bataya karati thian ki kis tarah durga khote se unhean prerana mili.[2]
yadagar filmean
hiandi filmoan mean unhean maan ki bhoomika ke lie vishesh roop se yad kiya jata hai. filmakar ke. asiph ki bahucharchit film mugal e ajam mean jahaan unhoanne salim ki maan jodhabaee ki yadagar bhoomika nibhaee vahian unhoanne vijay bhatt ki 'bharat milap' mean kaikeee ki bhoomika ko bhi jivant bana diya. bataur maan unhoanne charanoan ki dasi, mirja galib, b aaubi, vidaee jaisi filmoan mean bhi behatarin bhoomika ki. thumb|durga khote|left
- ‘maya machhindr’
prabhat kanpani ki hi film ‘maya machhindr’ 1932 mean durga khote ne ek bahadur yoddha ki bhoomika nibhayi. isake lie unhoanne yoddha ke kapade pahane, hath mean talavar pakadi aur sir par shirastran pahana. film ke ek drishy mean ek baj ne ek charitr abhineta par sachamuch hamala kar diya to durga khote ne use pakad liya aur use tab tak kaboo mean kie rakha jab tak usaka prashikshak nahian a gaya. is tarah ki bhoomikaoan ne doosari abhinetriyoan ke lie bhi marg prashast karane ka kam kiya.
nirman evan nirdeshan
abhinay ke alava durga khote ne lanbe samay tak laghu filmean, vijnapan filmean, vritt chitroan aur dharavahikoan ka bhi nirman kiya. durga khote ne varsh 1937 mean 'sathi' nam ki ek film ka nirman aur nirdeshan bhi kiya.
| varsh | film | charitr |
|---|
samman aur puraskar
- durga khote ko hiandi sinema mean ullekhaniy yogadan ke lie varsh 1983 mean dada sahab phalke puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya.
- isake alava 1958 mean unhean sangit natak akadami puraskar mila.
- unhean 1968 mean padmashri se bhi sammanit kiya gaya.
- 'vidaee' mean behatarin abhinay ke lie unhean varsh 1974 mean sarvashreshth sahayak abhinetri ka filmapheyar puraskar diya gaya.
atmakatha
durga khote ne apani atmakatha (mi durga khote) bhi likhi jisaki vyapak sarahana huee. mool roop se marathi bhasha mean likhi atmakatha ka aangrezi mean bhi anuvad hua hai.
nidhan
sinema jagath mean mahilaoan ki sthiti majaboot karane mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhane vali is hasti ka 22 sitanbar 1991 mean nidhan ho gaya. hiandi evan marathi filmoan ke alava rangamanch ki duniya mean qarib paanch dashak tak sakriy rahian durga khote apane daur ki pramukh hastiyoan mean thi jinhoanne filmoan mean mahilaoan ki rah sugam banaee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ durga khote: sine jagath mean mahilaoan ki rah sugam banaee (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran yahoo iandiya. abhigaman tithi: 21 sitambar, 2012.
- ↑ durga khote ne amir ladakiyoan ko dikhaee film ki rah (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) cgnewsupdate. abhigaman tithi: 21 sitambar, 2012.