देवगिरि का यादव वंश
yadav vansh bharatiy itihas mean bahut prachin hai aur yah apana sambandh prachin yaduvanshi kshatriyoan se manata hai. rashtakootoan aur chalukyoan ke utkarsh kal mean yadav vansh ke raja adhinasth samant rajaoan ki sthiti rakhate the, lekin jab chalukyoan ki shakti kshin huee to ve svatantr ho ge aur varttaman haidarabad ke kshetr mean sthit devagiri (adhunik daulatabad) ko kendr banakar unhoanne apane utkarsh ka prarambh kiya.
bhillm tatha ballal ka sangharsh
1187 ee. mean yadav raja 'bhillam' ne antim chaluky raja someshvar chaturth ko parast kar kalyani par bhi adhikar kar liya. isamean sandeh nahian ki bhillam ek atyant pratapi raja tha aur usi ke karttritv ke karan yadavoan ke utkarsh ka prarambh hua tha. par shighr hi bhillam ko ek ne shatru ka samana karana p da. dvarasamudr (maisoor) mean yadav kshatriyoan ke ek any vansh ka shasan tha, jo hoyasal kahalate the. chalukyoan ki shakti kshin hone par dakshinapath mean jo sthiti utpann ho gee thi, hoyasaloan ne bhi usase labh uthaya aur unake raja vir ballal dvitiy ne uttar ki or apani shakti ka vistar karate hue bhillam ke rajy par bhi akraman kiya. is prakar ballal aur bhillam ke madhy ek zoradar sangharsh hua. vir ballal ke sath yuddh karate hue bhillam ne viragati prapt ki aur usake rajy par, jisamean kalyani ka pradesh bhi shamil tha, hoyasaloan ka adhikar ho gaya. is prakar 1191 ee. mean bhillam dvara sthapit yadav rajy ka ant hua.
jaitrapal ki virata
bhillam ki is parajay se yadav vansh ki shakti ka moolochchhed nahian ho saka. bhillam ka uttaradhikari 'jaitrapal pratham' tha, jisane anek yuddhoan ke dvara apane vansh ke gaurav ka punaruddhar kiya. hoyasaloan ne kalyani aur devagiri par sthayi roop se shasan ka prayatn nahian kiya tha, isalie jaitrapal ko phir se apane rajy ke utkarsh ka avasar mil gaya. usaka shasan kal 1191 se 1210 tak tha. apane p dosi rajyoan se nirantar yuddh karate hue jaitrapal pratham ne yadav rajy ki shakti ko bhali-bhaanti sthapit kar liya.
sianghan dvara rajy vistar
jaitrapal pratham ka putr 'sianghan' (1210-1247 ee.) tha. vah is vansh ka sabase shaktishali pratapi raja hua. 37 varsh ke apane shasan kal mean usane charoan dishaoan mean bahut se yuddh kie aur devagiri ke yadav rajy ko unnati ki charam sima par pahuancha diya. hoyasal raja vir ballal ne usake pitamah bhillam ko yuddh mean mara tha aur yadav rajy ko buri tarah se akrant kiya tha. apane kul ke is apaman ka pratishodh karane ke lie sianghan ne dvarasamudr ke hoyasal rajy par akraman kiya aur vahaan ke raja vir ballal dvitiy ko parast kar usake anek pradeshoan par apana adhikar sthapit kar liya. hoyasal raja ki vijay ke bad sianghan ne uttar disha mean vijay yatra ke lie prasthan kiya. gujarat par usane kee bar akraman kie aur malava ko apane adhikar mean lakar kashi aur mathura tak vijay yatra ki. itana hi nahian, usane kalachuri rajy ko parast kar afagan shasakoan ke sath bhi yuddh kie, jo us samay uttar bharat ke b de bhag ko apane svamitv mean la chuke the.
kolhapur ke shilahar, banavasi ke kadamb aur paandy desh ke rajaoan ko bhi sianghan ne akrant kiya aur apani in digvijayoan ke upalakshy mean kaveri nadi ke tat par ek vijay stambh ki sthapana ki. isamean sandeh nahian ki yadav raj sianghan ek vishal samrajy ka nirman karane mean saphal hua tha aur n keval sampoorn dakshinapath apitu kaveri tak ka dakshini bharat aur viandhyachal ke uttar ke bhi katipay pradesh usaki adhinata mean a ge the. sianghan n keval anupam vijeta tha, apitu sath hi vidvanoan ka ashrayadata aur vidyapremi bhi tha. 'sangitaratnakar' ka rachayita sarangadhar usi ke ashray mean rahata tha. prasiddh jyotishi chaangadev bhi usaki rajasabha ka ek ujjval ratn tha. bhaskarachary dvara rachit 'siddhaantashiromani' tatha jyotish sambandhi any granthoan ke adhyayan ke lie usane ek shikshakendr ki sthapana bhi ki thi.
sianghan ke uttaradhikari
sianghan ke bad usake pote 'krishna' (1247-1260) ne aur phir krishna ke bhaee 'mahadev' (1260-1271) ne devagiri ke rajasianhasan ko sushobhit kiya. in rajaoan ke samay mean bhi gujarat aur shilahar rajy ke sath yadavoan ke yuddh jari rahe. mahadev ke bad 'ramachandr' (1271-1309) yadavoan ka raja bana. usake samay mean 1294 ee. mean dilli ke prasiddh afagan vijeta alauddin khilaji ne dakshini bharat mean vijay yatra ki. is samay devagiri ka yadav rajy dakshinapath ki pradhan shakti tha. atah svabhavik roop se alauddin khilazi ka mukhy sangharsh yadav raja ramachandr ke sath hi hua. alauddin janata tha ki sammukh yuddh mean ramachandr ko parast kar sakana sugam nahian hai. atah usane chhal ka prayog kiya aur yadav raj ke prati maitribhav pradarshit kar usaka atithy grahan kiya. is prakar jab ramachandr asavadhan ho gaya to alauddin ne us par achanak hamala kar diya. is sthiti mean yadavoan ke lie apani svatantrata ko qayam rakhana asambhav ho gaya aur ramachandr ne vivash hokar alauddin khilazi ke sath sandhi kar li.
alauddin dvara ramachandr ka svagat
is sandhi ke parinamasvaroop jo apar sampatti afagan vijeta ne prapt ki, usamean 600 man moti, 200 man ratn, 1000 man chaandi, 4000 reshami vastr aur usi prakar ke any bahumooly upahar sammilit the. isake atirikt ramachandr ne alauddin khilazi ko varshik kar bhi dena svikrit kiya. yadyapi ramachandr parast ho gaya tha, phir bhi usamean abhi svatantrata ki bhavana avashisht thi. usane khilazi ke adhipaty ka jua utar phaiankane ke vichar se varshik kar dena band kar diya. is par alauddin ne apane senapati malik kafoor ko us par akraman karane ke lie bheja. kafoor ka samana karane mean ramachandr asamarth raha aur use giraftar karake dilli bhej diya gaya. vahaan par khilazi sultan ne usaka svagat kiya aur use 'rayarayao' ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya. alauddin ramachandr ki shakti se bhali-bhaanti parichit tha aur isilie use apana adhinasth raja banakar hi santusht ho gaya. par yadavoan mean apani svatantrata ki bhavana abhi tak bhi vidyaman thi.
aant
ramachandr ke bad usake putr 'shankar' ne alauddin khilazi ke viruddh vidroh kiya. ek bar phir malik kafoor devagiri par akraman karane ke lie gaya aur usase l date-l date shankar ne 1312 ee. mean viragati prapt ki. 1316 mean jab alauddin ki mrityu huee to ramachandr ke jamata 'harapal' ke netritv mean yadavoan ne ek bar phir svatantr hone ka prayatn kiya, par unhean saphalata nahian mili. harapal ko giraftar kar liya gaya aur apana rosh prakat karane ke lie sultan mubarak khaan ne usaki jite-ji usaki khal khianchava di. is prakar devagiri ke yadav vansh ki satta ka ant hua aur unaka pradesh dilli ke afagan samrajy ke aantargat a gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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