धर्मपाल बौद्ध
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg dharmapal | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- dharmapal (bahuvikalpi) |
dharmapal sanskrit ka shabd hai jisaka arth hai 'dharmik vidhi ka rakshak'. tibbati mean drag-gshed (nirdayi, nishthur jallad), tibbati bauddh dharm mean ath devataoan mean se ek. vah kalyanakari haian, lekin dusht atmaoan mean bhay utpann karane ke liye unhean vikaral aur kroor dikhaya jata hai. athavian shatabdi mean sant padmasanbhav ne dharmapal ki aradhana shuroo ki thi aur kaha jata hai ki unhoanne tibbat mean sabhi ahitakari devataoan par vijay prapt karake unhean bauddh aur bauddh dharm ki raksha ka sankalp lene ko majaboor kar diya tha. dharmapaloan mean se kee ko hiandoo, b aaun (tibbt ka mool dharm) ya lok devataoan se sanbandhit mana ja sakata hai.
akriti
dharmapal ke chitroan, moortiyoan aur nartakoan dvara prayukt mukhautoan mean tisari aankh, astavyast bal, khop diyoan ka taj pahane aur muandoan ka har dale khooankhar svaroop mean apani sahachariyoan ke sath iansanoan aur pashuoan par paanv rakh kar chalate huye dikhaya jata hai. inhean akele ya samooh, jise ‘ath bhayankar svaroop vale’ kaha jata hai, mean pooja jata hai, jinamean amataur par nimn sammilit haian:-
- lha-mo (tibbati mean devi, sanskrit mean shridevi ya kala devi) lhasa ki sthaniy prachand devi – devataoan ke samooh mean ekamatr mahila hai.
- tshaangs-pa-dkar-po (tibbati mean shvet brahma, sanskrit mean sita-brahma)
- beg-tse (tibbati mean patroan ka chhipa hua panna)
- yam (sanskrit, tibbati mean gshin rh-je), mrityu ke devata, jinake sath unaki bahan yami ho sakati hai.
- kuber ya vaishravan (tibbati mean ‘rh-nam-thos-saras), dhan ke eeshvar aur ath mean se keval ek, jinhean kabhi bhi prachand svaroop mean nahian dikhaya jata.
- mahakal (sanskrit mean kale rang ka vishal, tibbati ‘magon-po)
- hayagriv (sanskrit mean gho de ki gardan, tibbati mean ‘rh-ta-mgarin)
- yamaantak (sanskrit mean yam ya mrityu ka vijeta, tibbati mean ‘gshin-rh-je-gshed’)
pooja
dharmapaloan ki pooja arddh bhoomigat kamare, mgon khang mean hoti hai, jisake pravesh dvar par pray: bhoosa bhare hue jangali yakoan ya teanduoan ka pahara rahata hai. purohit vishesh vastr pahanate haian aur dharmik anushthan ke liye aksar manushy ki haddiyoan ya cham di se bani vastuoan ka istemal karate haian. pooja mean mukhauta nrity (cham) bhi kiya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh