धर्मराजिका स्तूप
dharmarajika stoop
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| vivaran | 'dharmarajika stoop' bauddh dharm ke prasiddh tirth sthanoan mean se ek hai, jo saranath, uttar pradesh mean sthit hai. utkhanan se is stoop se do moortiyaan mili thian. |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| shahar | saranath |
| nirman kal | maury kal |
| nirmanakarta | maury samrat ashok |
| sanbandhit lekh | saranath, banaras, raja chetasianh |
| any janakari | varsh 1794 ee. mean banaras ke raja chetasianh ke divan jagatasianh ke adamiyoan ne kashi ka prasiddh muhalla jagataganj banane ke lie is stoop ki eeantoan ko khod dala. |
dharmarajika stoop saranath, uttar pradesh mean sthit hai. prarambh mean is stoop ka vyas 13.49 mitar tha. bad ke samay mean chh: bar isake svaroop mean parivartan kiya gaya, jisamean isake charoan or ka parikrama path aur charoan dishaoan se isaki chhat par le jane vali sidhiyaan pramukh thian. san 1794 mean jab banaras par raja chetasianh ka shasan tha, unake ek divan jagatasianh ne is imarat mean lagi eeantoan ka nirman samagri ke roop mean prayog karane ke lie ise tu dava diya. toote stoop ke andar se patthar ke bakse mean hare rang ke sangamaramar par khude bauddh abhilekh mile. durbhagyavash sangamaramar ke us tuk de ko ganga nadi mean pravahit kar diya gaya. aj bhi patthar ka vah baksa kolakata ke rashtriy sangrahalay mean surakshit hai.
itihas
is stoop ka nirman maury samrat ashok ne karavaya tha. durbhagyavash 1794 ee. mean banaras ke divan jagatasianh ke adamiyoan ne kashi ka prasiddh muhalla jagataganj banane ke lie isaki eeantoan ko khod dala. khudaee ke samay 8.23 mitar ki gaharaee par ek prastar patr ke bhitar sangaramaramar ki manjoosha mean kuchh haddiyaan evan suvarnapatr, moti ke danean evan ratn mile the, jise unhoanne vishesh mahattv ka n manakar ganga mean pravahit kar diya.[1] yahaan se prapt mahipal ke samay ke 1026 ee. ke ek lekh mean yah ullekh hai ki sthirapal aur basantapal namak do bandhuoan ne dharmarajika aur dharmachakr ka jirnoddhar kiya.[2]
sthapaty
varsh 1907-1908 ee. mean marshal ke nirdeshan mean khudaee se is stoop ke kramik parinirmanoan ke itihas ka pata chala.[3] is stoop ka kee bar parivarddhan evan sanskar hua. is stoop ke mool bhag ka nirman ashok ne karavaya tha. us samay isaka vyas 13.48 mi. (44 phut 3 ianch) tha. isamean prayukt kilakar eeantoan ki map 19 ½ ianch X 14 ½ ianch X 2 ½ ianch aur 16 ½ ianch X 12 ½ ianch X 3 ½ ianch thi.
parivarddhan
- sarvapratham parivarddhan kushan kal ya aranbhik gupt kal mean hua. is samay stoop mean prayukt eeantoan ki map 17 ianch X10 ½ ianch X 2 ¾ eech thi.
- doosara parivarddhan hoonoan ke akraman ke pashchath paanchavi ya chhathi shatabdi mean hua. is samay isake charoan or 16 phut (4.6 mitar) chau da ek pradakshina path jo da gaya.
- tisari bar stoop ka parivarddhan harsh ke shasan kal (7vian sadi) mean hua. us samay stoop ke girane ke dar se pradakshina path ko eeantoan se bhar diya gaya aur stoop tak pahuanchane ke lie sidhiyaan laga di geean.
- chautha parivarddhan bangal naresh mahipal ne mahamood gazanavi ke akraman ke das varsh bad karaya.
- aantim punaruddhar lagabhag 1114 ee. se 1154 ee. ke madhy hua.[4] isake pashchath muslimoan ke akraman ne saranath ko nasht kar diya.
utkhanan se is stoop se do moortiyaan milian. ye moortiyaan saranath se prapt moortiyoan mean mukhy haian. pahali moorti kanishk ke rajy sanvatsar 3 (81 ee.) mean sthapit vishal bodhisatv pratima aur doosari dharmachakrapravartan mudra mean bhagavan buddh ki moorti. ye moortiyaan saranath ki sarvashreshth kalakritiyaan haian.
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vithika
- chitr:Dharmrajika-Stupa-Taxila.jpg
dharmarajika stoop ka shanadar drishy
- chitr:Dharmrajika-Stupa-Taxila-2.jpg
dharmarajika stoop
- chitr:Dharmrajika-Stupa-Taxila-1.jpg
dharmarajika stoop ke asapas ka drishy
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh