नरक
narak pauranik dharm granthoan aur hindoo manyataoan ke anusar vah sthan hai, jahaan papiyoan ki atma dand bhogane ke lie bheji jati hai. dand ka phal bhogane ke pashchath karmanusar unaka doosari yoniyoan mean janm hota hai. svarg dharati ke oopar hai to narak dharati ke niche. sabhi narak dharati ke niche yani patal bhoomi mean haian. narak, svarg ka vilomarthak hai. vishv ki pray: sabhi jatiyoan aur dharmoan ki adim tatha prachin manyataoan ke anusar narak ek prakar ka maranottar adhaulok, sthan ya avastha hai, jahaan kisi devata, devadoot ya rakshas dvara adharmi, nastik, papi aur aparadhi dushtatmaean dandit kiya jata hai.
lok
narak ko 'adholok' bhi kahate haian. 'adholok' yani 'niche ka lok'. 'oordhv lok' ka arth hai- 'oopar ka lok' arthath 'svarg'. madhy lok mean hamara brahmaand hai. kuchh log ise kalpana bhi manate haian to kuchh log saty. aisa prasiddh hai ki 'narak' ek lok hai, jahaan jiv apane papoan ka phal bhogata hai. pap ka phal duahkh hai. 'garu dapuran' adi ke jnan se pratit hota hai ki narak lok bahut door niche ki or ek sthan hai. yamaraj ke doot papi jiv ko baandhakar le jate haian aur nana prakar ki pi da dete haian. vibhinn prakar ke papoan ke lie narak roopi karagar mean tarah-tarah ke dand diye jate haian. jiv ko ye dand bhogane ke lie yatana sharir prapt hota hai. jiv bahut kasht pane par bhi us sharir ko chho d nahian pata. yah katane-chhatane se pi da to deta hai, kintu nasht nahian hota. narak ka varnan sansar ke sabhi sampradayoan mean kiya gaya hai. isase jnat hota hai ki narak ki avadharana mithya nahian hai. yah manushy ko pap karm se virat karane ke lie matr darane dhamakane ki bat nahian hai.[1]
kaun jata hai narak
- jnani se jnani, astik se astik, nastik se nastik aur buddhiman se buddhiman vyakti ko bhi narak ka samana karana p d sakata hai, kyoanki jnan, vichar adi se tay nahian hota hai ki koee vyakti achchha hai ya bura. manushy ki achchhaee usake naitik bal mean chhipi hoti hai. usaki achchhaee yam aur niyam ka palan karane mean nihit hai. achchhe logoan mean hi hosh ka star badhata hai aur ve devataoan ki najar mean shreshth ban jate haian. lakhoan logoan ke samane achchhe hone se bhi achchha hai, svayan ke samane achchha banana.
- dharm, devata aur pitaroan adi ka apaman karane vale, papi, moorchhit aur adhogami gati ke vyakti narakoan mean jate haian. papi atma jite ji to narak jhelati hi hai, marane ke bad bhi usake papanusar use alag-alag narak mean kuchh kal tak rahana p data hai.
- nirantar krodh mean rahana, kalah karana, sada doosaroan ko dhokha dene ka sochate rahana, sharab pina, maans bhakshan karana, doosaroan ki svatantrata ka hanan karana aur pap karane ke bare mean sochate rahane se vyakti ka chitt kharab hokar niche ke lok mean gati karane lagata hai aur marane ke bad vah svat: hi narak mean gir jata hai. vahaan usaka samana yam se hota hai.
puran varnan
puranoan mean 'garu dapuran' ka nam sabhi ne suna hai. 'narak', 'narakasur', 'narak chaturdashi' aur 'narak poornima' ka varnan puranoan mean milata hai. 'narakastha' athava 'narak nadi' ko 'vaitarani' kaha jata haian. 'narak chaturdashi' ke din tel se malish kar snan karana chahie. isi tithi ko yam ka tarpan kiya jata hai, jo pita ke rahate hue bhi kiya ja sakata hai.
narak ka sthan
mahabharat mean raja parikshit is sanbandh mean shukadevaji se prashn poochhate haian, tab shukadevaji kahate haian ki- "rajan! ye narak trilok ke bhitar hi hai tatha dakshin ki or prithvi se niche jal ke oopar sthit hai. us log mean soory ke putr pitriraj bhagavan yam haian. ve apane sevakoan ke sahit rahate haian tatha bhagavan ki ajna ka ullanghan n karate hue, apane dootoan dvara vahaan lae hue mrit praniyoan ko unake dushkarmoan ke anusar pap ka phal dand dete haian.[2]
vibhinn narakoan ke nam
shrimadbhagavat, manusmriti aur 'gita amrit'[3] ke anusar 28 narakoan ke nam is prakar bataye ge haian-
| kram sankhya | nam | kram sankhya | nam |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | tamisr | 2. | andhatamisr |
| 3. | raurav | 4. | maharaurav |
| 5. | kumbhi pak | 6. | kalasootr |
| 7. | asipatravan | 8. | sookar mukh |
| 9. | andh koop | 10. | krimi bhojan |
| 11. | sandansh | 12. | taptasoormi |
| 13. | vajrakantak shalmali | 14. | vaitarani |
| 15. | pooyod | 16. | pran rodh |
| 17. | vishasan | 18. | lalabhaksh |
| 19. | sarameyadan | 20. | avichi |
| 21. | ayahpan | 22. | ksharakardam |
| 23. | rakshoganabhojan | 24. | shoolaprot |
| 25. | dvandashook | 26. | avatanirodhan |
| 27. | paryavartan | 28. | soochi mukh |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ svarg aur narak (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 29 julaee, 2013.
- ↑ kitane aur kahaan hote haian narak (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 29 julaee, 2013.
- ↑ gita amrit -joshi gulabanarayan, adhyay 16, pri.san.-342, shlok 21 - trividhan narakasyedan dvaran
sanbandhit lekh
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