नवरात्र

navaratr

shailaputri    brahmacharini    chandraghanta    kooshmanda    skandamata    katyayani    kalaratri    mahagauri    siddhidatri

navaratr
durga devi|200px|center
any nam	navaratri, nau devi
anuyayi	hiandoo, bharatiy
prarambh	pauranik kal
tithi	varsh mean char navaratr chaitr, ashadh, ashvin aur magh mahine ki shukl pratipada se navami tak nau din ke hote haian, parantu prasiddhi mean chaitr aur ashvin ke navaratr hi mukhy mane jate haian.
utsav	navaratr mean devi maan ke vrat rakhe jate haian. sthan–sthan par devi maan ki moortiyaan banakar unaki vishesh pooja ki jati hai.
dharmik manyata	manyata hai ki navaratr mean mahashakti ki pooja kar shriram ne apani khoee huee shakti paee, isalie is samay adishakti ki aradhana par vishesh bal diya gaya hai.
sanbandhit lekh	shailaputri, brahmacharini, chandraghanta, kooshmanda, skandamata, katyayani, kalaratri, mahagauri aur siddhidatri
navaratr tithi (varsh 2018)	vasanti navaratr ki tithi chaitr mah ki shukl paksh pratipada (18 march, 2018) se lekar ramanavami (25 march, 2018) tak hai.
any janakari	navaratroan mean log apani adhyatmik aur manasik shaktiyoan mean vriddhi karane ke liye anek prakar ke upavas, sanyam, niyam, bhajan, poojan yog sadhana adi karate haian. sabhi navaratroan mean mata ke sabhi 51 pithoan par bhakt vishesh rup se mata ke darshanoan ke liye ekatrit hote haian.
adyatan‎	12:31, 18 march 2018 (IST)

navaratr hindoo dharm granth evan puranoan ke anusar mata bhagavati ki aradhana ka shreshth samay hota hai. bharat mean navaratr ka parv, ek aisa parv hai jo hamari sanskriti mean mahilaoan ke garimamay sthan ko darshata hai. varsh mean char navaratr chaitr, ashadh, ashvin aur magh mahine ki shukl pratipada se navami tak nau din ke hote haian, parantu prasiddhi mean chaitr aur ashvin ke navaratr hi mukhy mane jate haian. inamean bhi devibhakt ashvin ke navaratr adhik karate haian. inako yathakram vasanti aur sharadiy navaratr bhi kahate haian. inaka arambh kramash: chaitr aur ashvin shukl pratipada se hota hai. atah yah pratipada ’sammukhi’ shubh hoti hai.

sharadiy navaratr

sharadiy navaratr ashvin shukl paksh ki pratiprada se shuroo hota hai. ashvin mas mean ane vale navaratr ka adhik mahattv mana gaya hai. isi navaratr mean jagah-jagah garaboan ki dhoom rahati hai.

chaitr ya vasanti navaratr

chaitr ya vasanti navaratr ka prarambh chaitr mas shukl paksh ki pratiprada se hota hai. chaitr mean ane vale navaratr mean apane kul devi-devataoan ki pooja ka vishesh pravadhan mana gaya hai. vaise donoan hi navaratr manae jate haian. phir bhi is navaratr ko kul devi-devataoan ke poojan ki drishti se vishesh manate haian. aj ke bhagamabhag ke yug mean adhikaansh log apane kul devi-devataoan ko bhoolate ja rahe haian. kuchh log samayabhav ke karan bhi pooja-path mean kam dhyan de pate haian. jabaki is or dhyan dekar ane vali anajan musibatoan se bacha ja sakata hai. ye koee andhavishvas nahian balki shashvat saty hai.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

niyam aur manyataean

navaratr mean devi maan ke vrat rakhe jate haian. sthan–sthan par devi maan ki moortiyaan banakar unaki vishesh pooja ki jati hai. gharoan mean bhi anek sthanoan par kalash sthapana kar durga saptashati path adi hote haian. narisemari mean devi maan ki jot ke lie shrriddhalu ate haian aur poore navaratr ke dinoan mean bhari mela rahata hai. sharadiy navaratr ashvin mas ke shukl paksh ki pratipada se navami tak yah vrat kie jate haian. bhagavati ke nau pramukh roop (avatar) haian tatha pratyek bar 9-9 din hi ye vishisht poojaean ki jati haian. is kal ko navaratr kaha jata hai. varsh mean do bar bhagavati bhavani ki vishesh pooja ki jati hai. inamean ek navaratr to chaitr shukl pratipada se navami tak hote haian aur doosare shraddhapaksh ke doosare din ashvin shukl pratipada se ashvin shukl navami tak. ashvin mas ke in navaratroan ko 'sharadiy navaratr' kaha jata hai kyoanki is samay sharad rritu hoti hai. is vrat mean nau din tak bhagavati durga ka poojan, durga saptashati ka path tatha ek samay bhojan ka vrat dharan kiya jata hai. pratipada ke din prat: snanadi karake sankalp karean tatha svayan ya pandit ke dvara mitti ki vedi banakar jau bone chahie. usi par ghat sthapana karean. phir ghat ke oopar kuladevi ki pratima sthapit kar usaka poojan karean tatha 'durga saptashati' ka path karaean. path-poojan ke samay akhand dip jalata rahana chahie. vaishnav log ram ki moorti sthapit kar ramayan ka path karate haian. durgaashtami tatha navami ko bhagavati durga devi ki poorn ahuti di jati hai. naivedy, chana, halava, khir adi se bhog lagakar kanya tatha chhote bachchoan ko bhojan karana chahie. navaratr hi shakti pooja ka samay hai, isalie navaratr mean in shaktiyoan ki pooja karani chahie.

puranoan mean navaratr

manyata hai ki navaratr mean mahashakti ki pooja kar shriram ne apani khoee huee shakti paee, isalie is samay adishakti ki aradhana par vishesh bal diya gaya hai. markandey puran ke anusar, durga saptashati mean svayan bhagavati ne is samay shakti-pooja ko mahapooja bataya hai. kalash sthapana, devi durga ki stuti, sumadhur ghantiyoan ki avaj, dhoop-battiyoan ki sugandh – yah nau dinoan tak chalane vale sadhana parv navaratr ka chitran hai. hamari sanskriti mean navaratr parv ki sadhana ka vishesh mahattv hai. navaratr mean eesh-sadhana aur adhyatm ka adbhut sangam hota hai. ashvin mah ki navaratr mean ramalila, ramayan, bhagavat path, akhand kirtan jaise samoohik dharmik anushthan hote haian. yahi vajah hai ki navaratr ke dauran pratyek iansan ek ne utsah aur umang se bhara dikhaee p data hai. vaise to eeshvar ka ashirvad ham par sada hi bana rahata hai, kintu kuchh vishesh avasaroan par unake prem, kripa ka labh hamean adhik milata hai. pavan parv navaratr mean devi durga ki kripa, srishti ki sabhi rachanaoan par saman roop se barasati hai. isake parinamasvaroop hi manushyoan ko lok mangal ke kriya-kalapoan mean atmik anand ki anubhooti hoti hai.

navaratr ya navaratri

sanskrit vyakaran ke anusar navaratri kahana trutipoorn haian. nau ratriyoan ka samahar, samooh hone ke karan se dvandv samas hone ke karan yah shabd puliang roop 'navaratr' mean hi shuddh hai. prithvi dvara soory ki parikrama ke kal mean ek sal ki char sandhiyaan haian. unamean march v sitanbar mah mean p dane vali gol sandhiyoan mean sal ke do mukhy navaratr p date haian. is samay roganu akraman ki sarvadhik sanbhavana hoti hai. rritu sandhiyoan mean aksar sharirik bimariyaan badhati haian, at: us samay svasth rahane ke lie, sharir ko shuddh rakhane ke lie aur tanaman ko nirmal aur poornat: svasth rakhane ke lie ki jane vali prakriya ka nam 'navaratr' hai.

nau din ya rat

amavasya ki rat se ashtami tak ya p dava se navami ki dopahar tak vrat niyam chalane se nau rat yani 'navaratr' nam sarthak hai. yahaan rat ginate haian, isalie navaratr yani nau ratoan ka samooh kaha jata hai. roopak ke dvara hamare sharir ko nau mukhy dvaroan vala kaha gaya hai. isake bhitar nivas karane vali jivani shakti ka nam hi durga devi hai. in mukhy indriyoan ke anushasan, svachchhta, taratamy sthapit karane ke pratik roop mean, sharir tantr ko poore sal ke lie sucharoo roop se kriyashil rakhane ke lie nau dvaroan ki shuddhi ka parv nau din manaya jata hai. inako vyaktigat roop se mahattv dene ke lie nau din nau durgaoan ke lie kahe jate haian.

sharir ko sucharoo rakhane ke lie virechan, saphaee ya shuddhi pratidin to ham karate hi haian kintu aang-pratyangoan ki poori tarah se bhitari saphaee karane ke lie har chh: mah ke aantar se saphaee abhiyan chalaya jata hai. satvik ahar ke vrat ka palan karane se sharir ki shuddhi, saf suthare sharir mean shuddh buddhi, uttam vicharoan se hi uttam karm, karmoan se sachcharitrata aur kramash: man shuddh hota hai. svachchh man mandir mean hi to eeshvar ki shakti ka sthayi nivas hota hai.

nau deviyaan / nav devi

shailaputri pratham|85px|link=shailaputri pratham

brahmacharini dvitiyan|80px|link=brahmacharini dvitiyan

chandraghanta tritiy|82px|link=chandraghanta tritiy

kooshmanda chaturth|75px|link=kooshmanda chaturth

skandamata pancham|85px|link=skandamata pancham

katyayani shashtam|80px|link=katyayani shashtam

kalaratri saptam|80px|link=kalaratri saptam

mahagauri ashtam|67px|link=mahagauri ashtam

siddhidatri navam|67px|link=siddhidatri navam

nau din yani hindi mah chaitr aur ashvin ke shukl paksh ki p dava yani pahali tithi se nauvi tithi tak pratyek din ki ek devi matalab nau dvar vale durg ke bhitar rahane vali jivani shakti roopi durga ke nau roop haian-

1. shailaputri
2. brahmacharini
3. chandraghanta
4. kooshmanda
5. skandamata
6. katyayani
7. kalaratri
8. mahagauri
9. siddhidatri

inaka nau j di booti ya khas vrat ki chizoan se bhi sambandh hai, jinhean navaratr ke vrat mean prayog kiya jata hai- [[chitr:Navaratri.jpg|thumb|250px|durga mela, navaratr, varanasi]]

1. kuttoo (shailann)
2. doodh-dahi
3. chaulaee (chandraghanta)
4. petha (kooshmanda)
5. shyamak chaval (skandamata)
6. hari tarakari (katyayani)
7. kali mirch v tulasi (kalaratri)
8. saboodana (mahagauri)
9. aanvala (siddhidatri)

kramash: ye nau prakritik vrat khady padarth haian.

navaratr katha

any sambandhit lekh durga arati chalisa navaratri durgashtami

pauranik kathanusar prachin kal mean durgam namak rakshas ne kathor tapasya kar brahma ji ko prasann kar liya. unase varadan lene ke bad usane charoan ved v puranoan ko kabje mean lekar kahian chhipa diya. jis karan poore sansar mean vaidik karm band ho gaya. is vajah se charoan or ghor akal p d gaya. pe d-paudhe v nadi-nale sookhane lage. charoan or hahakar mach gaya. jiv jantu marane lage. srishti ka vinash hone laga. srishti ko bachane ke lie devataoan ne vrat rakhakar nau din tak maan jagadanba ki aradhana ki aur mata se srishti ko bachane ki vinati ki. tab maan bhagavati v asur durgam ke bich ghamasan yuddh hua. maan bhagavati ne durgam ka vadh kar devataoan ko nirbhay kar diya. tabhi se navadurga tatha nav vrat ka shubharanbh hua.

dhyan mantr

vande vaanchchhitalabhayachandrardhakritashekharamh
vrisharoodhaanshooladharaanshailaputriyashasvinimh॥
pooneandunibhaangauri mooladhar sthitaanpratham durga trinetra
pattaanbaraparidhanaanratnakiritaannanalankarabhooshita॥
praphull vadanaanpallavadharaankaantakapolaantuang kuchamh
kamaniyaanlavanyaansmeramukhikshinamadhyaannitanbanimh॥

stotr mantr

pratham durga tvahibhavasagar taranimh
dhan aishvary dayini shailaputripranamabhyahamh॥
trilokajananiantvanhiparamanand pradiyanamh
saubhagyarogyadayanishailaputripranamabhyahamh॥
charachareshvaritvanhimahamoh vinashin
bhukti, mukti dayani,shailaputripranamabhyahamh॥
charachareshvaritvanhimahamoh vinashin
bhukti, mukti dayini shailaputripranamabhyahamh॥

kavach mantr

omakar:mean shir: patumooladhar nivasini
hiankar,patulalatebijaroopamaheshvari॥
shrikar:patuvadanelajjaroopamaheshvari
hooankar:patuhridayetarini shakti svaghrit॥
phatkar:patusarvagesarv siddhi phalaprada

ashtami ya navami

yah kul parampara ke anusar tay kiya jata hai. bhavishyottar puran mean aur devi bhavagat ke anusar, betoan vale parivar mean ya putr ki chahana vale parivar valoan ko navami mean vrat kholana chahie. vaise ashtami, navami aur dashahare ke char din bad ki chaudas, in tinoan ki mahatta 'durgasaptashati' mean kahi gee hai.

kanya poojan

ashtami aur navami donoan hi din kanya poojan aur loang da poojan kiya ja sakata hai. atah shraddhapoorvak kanya poojan karana chahiye.

1. sarvapratham maan jagadamba ke sabhi nau svaroopoan ka smaran karate hue ghar mean pravesh karate hi kanyaoan ke paanv dhoean.
2. isake bad unhean uchit asan par baithakar unake hath mean mauli baandhe aur mathe par biandi lagaean.
3. unaki thali mean halava-poori aur chane parose.
4. ab apani pooja ki thali jisamean do poori aur halava-chane rakhe hue haian, ke charoan or halava aur chana bhi rakhean. bich mean ate se bane ek dipak ko shuddh ghi se jalaean.
5. kanya poojan ke bad sabhi kanyaoan ko apani thali mean se yahi prasad khane ko dean.
6. ab kanyaoan ko uchit upahar tatha kuchh rashi bhi bheant mean dean.
7. jay mata di kahakar unake charan chhuean aur unake prasthan ke bad svayan prasad khane se pahale poore ghar mean khetri ke pas rakhe kuanbh ka jal sare ghar mean barasaean.

navaratroan ka mahattv

navaratroan mean log apani adhyatmik aur manasik shaktiyoan mean vriddhi karane ke liye anek prakar ke upavas, sanyam, niyam, bhajan, poojan yog sadhana adi karate haian. sabhi navaratroan mean mata ke sabhi 51 pithoan par bhakt vishesh rup se mata ke darshanoan ke liye ekatrit hote haian. jinake liye vahaan jana sanbhav nahian hota hai, use apane nivas ke nikat hi mata ke mandir mean darshan kar lete haian. navaratr shabd, nav ahoratroan ka bodh karata hai. is samay shakti ke nav roopoan ki upasana ki jati hai. ratri shabd siddhi ka pratik hai. upasana aur siddhiyoan ke liye din se adhik ratriyoan ko mahattv diya jata hai. hindoo ke adhikatar parv ratriyoan mean hi manaye jate haian. ratri mean manaye jane vale parvoan mean dipavali, holika dahan, dashahara adi ate haian. shivaratri aur navaratre bhi inamean se kuchh ek hai. ratri samay mean jin parvoan ko manaya jata hai, un parvoan mean siddhi prapti ke kary vishesh rup se kiye jate haian. navaratroan ke sath ratri jo dane ka bhi yahi arth hai, ki mata shakti ke in nau dinoan ki ratriyoan ko manan v chintan ke liye prayog karana chahie.

dharmik mahattv

chaitr aur ashvin mah ke navaratroan ke alava bhi varsh mean do bar gupt navaratre ate haian. pahala gupt navaratra ashadh shukl paksh v doosara gupt navaratra magh shukl paksh mean ata hai. ashadh aur magh mas mean ane vale in navaratroan ko gupt vidhaoan ki prapti ke liye prayog kiya jata hai. isake atirikt inhean sadhana siddhi ke liye bhi prayog kiya ja sakata hai. taanntrikoan v tantr-mantr mean ruchi rakhane vale vyaktiyoan ke liye yah samay aur bhi adhik upayukt rahata hai. grihasth vyakti bhi in dinoan mean mata ki pooja aradhana kar apani antarik shaktiyoan ko jagrat karate haian. in dinoan mean sadhakoan ke sadhan ka phal vyarth nahian jata hai. maan apane bhaktoan ko unaki sadhana ke anusar phal deti hai. in dinoan mean dan puny ka bhi bahut mahattv kaha gaya hai.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• chaitr navaratr: ghar-ghar hoga devi ka vas
• chaitr navaratr ka har din rahega khas, 23 se shuroo hogi navaratri
• navaratr : 9 din, 9 devi
• is bar chaitr navaratr das din, ramanavami hogi khas