नायक
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg nayak | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- nayak (bahuvikalpi) |
nayak ya abhineta us vyakti ko kahate hai jo kisi natak, film (chalachitr) ya any kala ki prastuti mean apane kiradar ko nibhae. nayak aisa kary karane vale nar shakhs ko kahate haian. aisa hi kary karane vali mahila ko nayika ya abhinetri kahate haian. nayak athava hiro us vyakti ko bhi kahate haian jo doosaroan ke liye, visheshatah vipatti ke samay, kuchh asamany kary kar dikhaye.
rasakhan ki drishti mean 'nayak'
hindi sahity mean krishna bhakt tatha ritikalin kaviyoan mean rasakhan ka mahattvapoorn sthan hai. 'rasakhan' ko ras ki khan kaha jata hai. bharatiy kavy-shastr ke anusar kavyalanban nayak vah mana gaya hai jo tyag bhavana se bhara ho, mahanh karyoan ka karta ho, kul ka mahanh ho, buddhi-vaibhav se sanpann ho, roop-yauvan aur utsah ki sanpadaoan se sanpann ho, nirantar udyogashil rahane vala ho, janata ka snehabhajan ho aur tejasvita, chaturata kianva sushilata ka nidarshak ho. rasakhan ke kavy ke nayak shrikrishna haian, jo mahanh karyoan ke karta, uchch kul mean utpann buddhi, vaibhav se sanpann, roop yauvan utsah ki sanpadaoan se sushobhit, gopiyoan ke snehabhajan, tejasvi aur sushil haian. rasakhan ke nayak mean nayakochit lagabhag sabhi gun milate haian. nayak ke mahanh karyoan ki charcha milati hai. draupadi, ganika, gaj, gidh, ajamil ka rasakhan ke nayak ne uddhar kiya. ahilya ko tara, prahlad ke sankatoan ka nash kiya.[1] keval yahi nahian, unhoanne utsahapoorvak kaliy daman tatha kuvalaya vadh bhi kiya.[2] rasakhan ne apane nayak ke mahanh karyoan ke sath-sath unake roop yauvan ki bhi charcha ki hai. gopiyoan ne unake roop se prabhavit hokar lokamaryada tak ko tyag diya. krishna ke roop yauvan ka prabhav asadharan hai. gopi bebas hokar lok maryada tyagane par vivash ho jati haian-
ati lok ki laj samooh maian chhori kai rakhi thaki bahusankat soan.
pal mean kulakani ki me d nakhi nahian roki ruki pal ke pat soan॥
rasakhani su keto uchati rahi uchati n sankoch ki auchat soan.
ali koti kiyau hataki n rahi ataki aankhiyaan lataki lat soan.[3]
rasakhan ne apane nayak ke roop-yauvan ki charcha anek padoan mean ki hai. roop yauban ke atirikt unaki cheshtaean, madhur muskan bhi man ko har leti haian.
main manohar bain bajai susaje tan sohat pit pata hai.
yauan damakai chamakai jhamakai duti damini ki mano syam ghata hai.
e sajani brajarajakumar ata chadhi pherat lal bata hai.
rasakhani mahamadhuri mukh ki musakani karai kulakani kata hai.[4]
rasakhan ne krishna ke premamay roop ka niroopan anek padoan mean kiya hai. unhean radha ke pair dabate hue dikhaya hai[5] tatha gopiyoan ke agrah par chhachhiya bhari chhachh par bhi nachate hue dikhaya hai. sarvasamarth hokar bhi krishna apani preyasi gopiyoan ke anand ke lie is prakar ka vyavahar karate haian. jisase siddh hota hai ki ve prem ke vashavarti haian. at: rasakhan dvara niroopit nayak mean lagabhag un sab visheshataoan ka sannivesh hai jo bharatiy kavyashastr ke aantargat ginaee gee haian. unamean shaury, roop, yauvan aur utsah hai.
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