निम्मी
nimmi
| |
| poora nam | navab banoo |
| prasiddh nam | nimmi |
| janm | 18 faravari, 1933 |
| janm bhoomi | agara, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 25 march, 2020 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, maharashtr |
| abhibhavak | pita- abdul hakim, mata- vahidan |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee, bharat |
| karm-kshetr | abhinay |
| mukhy filmean | barasat, saza, dag, amar, basant bahar, pooja ke phool, hamadard, u dan khatola, sohani mahival, dal mean kala adi. |
| prasiddhi | abhinetri |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 'an' film mean nimmi ki maut aur nrity lokapriy the. yah pahali hindi film thi, jisaka atyant bhavy primiyar landan mean hua tha. |
| adyatan | 31 disambar-2012, 11:45 (IST) |
nimmi (aangrezi: Nimmi, janm- 18 faravari, 1933, agara, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 25 march, 2020, mumbee, maharashtr) bharatiy hindi filmoan ki prasiddh abhinetriyoan mean se ek rahi haian. unaka asali nam 'navab banoo' tha. b aaulivud ki is masoom-si khoobasoorat abhinetri ka raj kapoor ne filmi duniya se parichay karavaya tha. halaanki nimhmi ki filmi shuruat sahayak abhinetri ke taur par raj kapoor aur nargis abhinit film 'barasat' (1949) se huee thi. dilachashp bat to yah bhi hai ki is khoobasoorat abhinetri par raj kapoor ki nazar us samay p di, jab ve ek film ki shootiang dekh rahi thian. nimmi apani samakalin nayikaoan madhubala, nargis, nootan, mina kumari, suraiya aur gita bali ke saman hi pratibhashali thian. nimmi khoobasoorat aankhoan vali sammohak abhinetri mani jati haian. film mean unaki bhoomika ko kabhi bhi sahanayika ke roop mean nahian liya gaya. un par bahut-si filmoan ke yadagar git filmae ge the. nirdeshak ke. asif ki film 'lav eand g aaud' unaki akhiri film thi.
janm
abhinetri nimmi ka janm 18 faravari, 1933 ko agara mean hua tha. unaki maan ka nam vahidan tha, jo apane daur ki mashahoor gayika aur abhinetri thian. nimmi ke pita abdul hakim militri mean thekedar the. jab nimmi keval nau varsh ki thian, tab inaki maan ka svargavas ka ho gaya. unake pita ne nimmi ko aibatabad[1]rahane ke lie dadi ke pas bhej diya. nimmi ke pita svayan agara chho d kar merath a gaye.
mumbee agaman
san 1947 mean bharat aur pakistan ke vibhajan ke bad sharanarthiyoan ki bhi d mean nimmi aur unaki dadi bhi thian. nimmi apani dadi ke sath bambee (vartaman mumbee) a gayian, jahaan unaki mausi jyoti rahati thian, jo ki hindi filmoan mean kam karati thian. ab bambee nimmi ka naya ashiyana tha, jahaan ek riphyooji l daki itihas ke pannoan mean apana nam darj karavane ke lie taiyar thi.
vivah
nimmi kabhi skool nahian gee thian. isalie ghar ki padhaee ne unhean urdoo tak hi simit rakha. vaise filmoan mean kam karate samay unhoanne aangrezi zaroor sikhi thi, lekin ve batachit apani hi juban mean karati thian. ek din kam karate vakt nimmi ki mulakat lekhak ali raja se huee. sanvad ki riharsal karane ke lie ali raja ne nimmi ki madad ki. bad mean ali raja ne hi unamean shayari ka shauq paida kar diya. bad mean yah shayari dosti aur pyar mean badal gee to nimmi ne lekhak-patakathakar ali raja se shadi kar li.[2]
filmi shuruat
san 1948 mean prasiddh film nirmata-nirdeshak mahaboob khan, seantral stoodiyo bambee mean apani film 'aandaz' ki shootiang kar rahe the. 'aandaz' mean dilip kumar aur raj kapoor ke sath thian nargis. in tinoan ne pahali aur akhiri bar ek sath kam kiya tha. nimmi bhi yahaan maujood thian. vah aksar shootiang dekhane ati thian. yahian unhean raj kapoor ne dekha. un dinoan raj kapoor film 'barasat' (1949) ke lie ek ne chehara talash rahe the. 'aandaj' ke set par nimmi ka sharmila vyavahar dekhane ke bad 'barasat' mean abhineta premanath ke sath nimmi ko le liya gaya. film 'barasat' mean nimmi hridayahin shahari prem nath adami ko pyar karati hai. nimmi ne is film mean ek masoom paha di g derin ki bhoomika nibhaee thi.[3]
saphalata
'barasat' film ne b aauks aaufis par itihas banaya. 'barasat' ko abhootapoorv mahattvapoorn aur vyavasayik saphalata mili thi. sthapit aur lokapriy sitaroan nargis, raj kapoor aur premanath ki maujoodagi ke bavajood nimmi ne apana kiradar bakhoobi nibhaya tha. film ke lokapriy shirshak git "barasat mean ham se mile tum", "jiya beqarar hai", "patali kamar hai" sabhi nimmi par filmaye gaye the. 'barasat' mean pahali bar hindi filmoan mean balatkar ka sin samane aya aur yah balatkar klasik ban gaya. film ka charamotkarsh bhi naveli abhinetri ke ird-gird ghoomata raha. 'barasat' ki bhari saphalata ne nimmi ko star bana diya. raj kapoor (bhavanra), dev anand (saza, aandhiyaan) jaise choti ke nayakoan ke sath nimmi ne kam kiya. 'didar' (1951) aur 'dag' (1952) jaisi filmoan ki saphalata ke bad dilip kumar ke sath unaki bahut lokapriy aur bharosemand skrin jo di sabit huee.
sthapit abhinetriyoan ke sath kary
nimmi ne nargis ke sath 'barasat' aur 'didar' filmean kian. unhoanne madhubala ke sath 'amar', suraiya ke sath 'shama', gita bali ke sath 'usha kiran' aur mina kumari ke sath 'char dil char rahean' adi filmoan mean kam kiya. nimmi ne film 'bedardi' (1951) mean kam kiya aur apane khud ke git gae. halaanki yah kram jari nahian rakha. mahaboob khan ne film 'an' (1952) mean nimmi ko dilip kumar, premanath aur nadira ke sath liya. 'an' nadira ki pahali film thi. ye film bharat ki pahali teknikalar film thi. isake alava film ka bajat bahut b da tha. yah film bharat ke sath videsh mean bhi ek sath riliz ki gayi thi. is film ke vakt nimmi ki lokapriyata ka yah alam tha ki is film ko pahale sanpadit film phaineansaroan aur vitarakoan ko dikhaya gaya tha. unhoanne shikayat ki ki nimmi ka charitr bahut jaldi mar gaya hai. lihaza 'an' mean sapana filmaya gaya taki nimmi adhik samay tak parade par dikhean.
film 'an' ka landan primiyar
'an' mean nimmi ki maut aur nrity lokapriy the. yah pahali hindi film thi, jisaka atyant bhavy primiyar landan mean hua tha. yahaan nimmi bhi maujood thian. film 'an' ka aangrezi sanskaran 'sevej priansej' tha. nimmi ne airal flin sahit kee pashchimi filmi hastiyoan se mulakat ki. jab flin ne nimmi ke hath par chuanban karane ka prayas kiya, tab unhoanne hath door khianch liya, aur kaha- "maian ek bharatiy l daki hooan, tum chuanban nahian kar sakate ho." yah ghatana surkhiyoan mean a gayi aur landan ke pres ne "bharat ki anakisd l daki" ke roop mean nimmi ko pesh kiya. 'an' ki kamayabi ke bad mahaboob khan ne apani agali film 'amar' (1954) mean nimmi ko liya.[3]
any filmi saphalataean
film 'amar' mean dilip kumar aur madhubala bhi the. 'amar' mean bhi balatkar ka sin nimmi par filmaya gaya, halaanki film ko vyavasayik saphalata nahian mil saki. nimmi ne film 'danka' (1954) ke zariye prodakshan haus khola. 'kuandan' (1955) nam ki film bhi banaee, jisamean soharab modi ke sath ne navele sunil datt bhi the. film 'kuandan' mean nimmi ne maan aur beti ki yadagar dohari bhoomika nibhaee thi. 'u dan khatola' (1955) dilip kumar ke sath paanch filmoan ke bad akhiri film thi. yah film nimmi ke sine kairiyar ki sabase b di b aauks aauphis saphalata thi. 'u dan khatola' ke gane aj bhi lokapriy haian. varsh 1956 mean 'basant bahar' aur 'bhaee bhaee' film unaki do b di saphal filmean thian. 1957 mean 24 sal ki umr mean nimmi ko 'bhaee bhaee' mean nibhaee bhoomika ke lie sarvashreshth abhinetri ka alochak puraskar prapt mila. 1950 ke dashak mean nimmi ne prasiddh nirdeshakoan ke sath kam kiya, jinamean chetan anand ki 'aanjali', ke. e. abbas ki 'char dil char rahean' aur vijay bhatt ki 'aangulimal' thi.
madhubala se dosti
[[chitr:Shyama's-Birthday-Party-in-2008.jpg|thumb|250px|abhinetri shyama ke janmadin par
oopar se baeean or- jabin jalil, sunita prasad, azara, nishi, shashikala, nimmi, yasamin
niche se baeean or- begam para, shyama, sitara devi]]
mahaboob khan ke nirdeshan mean bani film 'amar' (1954) apane samay ki age ki film thi, jo sanbhavat isi karan kafi darshakoan ko pansad nahian ayi. lekin is film mean madhubala aur nimmi, in donoan abhinetriyoan ke kam ki sarahana huee. film mean madhubala ne mina kumari ki jagah par kam kiya tha. mina kumari ne film ki 15 dinoan tak shootiang karane ke bad mahaboob khan se manamutav ke karan film ko chho d diya tha. is karan madhubala tatha nimmi ko ek sath kam karane ka mauka mila. film 'amar' ke set par nimmi aur madhubala mean gahari dosti ho gayi thi. ve apane bhojan ke sath-sath mekap room aur apane anubhavoan ko bhi sheyar karati thian. donoan itani gahari dost ho gayi thian ki unake bich dilip kumar ko lekar bhi charchaean hone lagian, jo us film mean mukhy bhoomika mean the.[4]
galat nirnay
nimmi ne us daur mean jokhim bhi lie aur kuchh galatiyaan bhi kian. ve film 'char dil char rahean' (1959) mean ek veshya ke roop mean nazar aeean, jabaki bi. ar. chop da ki 'sadhana' (1958) ko unhoanne kharij kar diya. varsh 1963 mean 'vo kaun thi' nimmi ne thukara di. 'sadhana' film ne vaijayanti mala ko chamakaya aur 'vo kaun thi' ne sadhana ko prasiddhi dilavaee. donoan bar nimmi sadhana se harian. ek bar 'sadhana' film se to doosari bar sadhana abhinetri se. nimmi ne phir se ek galat phaisala liya. mauqa tha haranam sianh ravail ki film 'mere mahaboob' ka. yah b de bajat ki aur muslim vishay par banane vali rangin film thi. 'mere mahaboob' mean jo rol sadhana ne nibhaya, vah pahale nimmi ko mila tha. nimmi ka rol bina ray ko mila. nimmi phir chuk gayian.[3]
nee nayikaoan ka agaman
1960 ke dashak mean sadhana, nanda, asha parekh, mala sinha aur sayara bano jaisi m aaudal abhinetriyoan ki nee nasl hindi filmoan mean nayika ban kar ane lagi thi. bharatiy sinema mean ab nayika ki avadharana badal rahi thi. 'pooja ke phool' (1964) mean aandhi l daki ka rol aur ashok kumar ke sath 'akashadip' (1965) mean 'mook patni' riliz huee. ek star ke roop mean nimmi ki lokapriyata kam hone lagi thi. unhoanne shadi kar filmoan ko alavida kah diya. ke. asif ki 'lav eand gaud' unake pas thi. yah film laila-majanoo ki kahani par adharit thi. 'mugal-e-ajam' (1960) ke bad ke. asif 'lav eand gaud' par kam kar rahe the. nimmi laila ki bhoomika mean thian aur gurudatt majanoo ke roop mean, lekin gurudatt ki khudakushi ke bad is film ki shootiang par prabhav p da. ab sanjiv kumar ko majanoo ki bhoomika mean liya gaya, lekin kuchh dinoan bad hi ke. asif ka iantakal ho gaya. ab is film ko manahoos man liya gaya. adhi-adhoori film 6 joon, 1986 ko riliz huee. tab sanjiv kumar is duniya mean nahian the. ke. asif ki vidhava akhtar asif ne ise riliz karavaya tha. ek behatarin film jo teknikalar mean thi, pahale hi din dam to d gayi.
mrityoo
60 ke dashak ki mashahoor adakar nimmi ka nidhan 25 march, 2020 (din budhavar) ko muanbee, maharashtr mean hua. nimmi ki umr 87 sal thi. mrityu se kuchh din pahale hi, 18 march ko unhoanne apana 87vaan janmadin manaya tha. nimmi pichhale kee mahinoan se bimar chal rahi thian, jisake bad muanbee ke sarala narsiang hom mean sham 6 baje unhoanne akhiri saans li.
pramukh filmean
abhinetri nimmi ko 1950 ke dashak ki mahanh agrani mahilaoan mean se ek mana jata hai. unaki kuchh pramukh is prakar haian-
| film | varsh | film | varsh |
|---|---|---|---|
| barasat | 1949 | raj mukut, jalate dip | 1950 |
| saza | 1951 | didar | 1951 |
| buzadil | 1951 | bedardi | 1951 |
| b di bahoo | 1951 | usha kiran | 1952 |
| dag | 1952 | aandhiyaan | 1952 |
| an | 1952 | hamadard | 1953 |
| alif laila | 1953 | pyase nain | 1954 |
| kastoori | 1954 | danka | 1954 |
| amar | 1954 | u dan khatola | 1955 |
| kuandan | 1955 | bhagavat mahima | 1955 |
| rajadhani | 1956 | bhaee bhaee | 1956 |
| basant bahar | 1956 | aanjali | 1957 |
| chhote baboo | 1957 | sohani mahival | 1958 |
| pahali rat | 1959 | char dil char rahean | 1959 |
| aangulimal | 1960 | mere mehaboob | 1963 |
| pooja ke phool | 1964 | dal mean kala | 1964 |
| akashadip | 1965 | lav eand god | 1986 |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh