न्यू थियेटर फ़िल्म कम्पनी
nyoo thiyetar film kampani kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ki film nirman sanstha thian. is sanstha ka bharatiy sinema nirman ke itihas mean apratim yogadan raha hai. nyoo thiyetar ki pahali film "natir pooja" bangala bhasha mean san 1932 mean bani thi. is film ki sabase mahatvapoorn bat yah thi ki isaka nirdeshan ravindranath taigor ne kiya tha.
sthapana
bi. en. sarakar ne 10 faravari, 1931 mean kalakatta ke toliganj mean nyoo thiyetar ke nam se ek film nirman sanstha ki sthapana ki. bi. en. sarakar peshe se ianjiniyar the. ianglaiand se sivil ianjiniyariang ki padhaee poori kar lautane ke bad apane karobar mean jab unhean koee bhavishy nahian dikhaee diya to ve sinema ki or mu d ge. sarvapratham unhoanne ek saoond studiyo khola, phir unhoanne ianpiriyal film kampani ke ardeshir eerani se h aaulivud se ayatit mashinoan aur any adhunik upakaranoan ko kharidakar apane nyoo thiyetar mean lagaya.[1]
film nirman
kee yuva film nirmata nyoo thiyetar ki or akarshit hone lage. dhire-dhire us samay ke mashahoor film nirmata aur diggaj kaimara main aur nirdeshak nitin bos, charu r aauy, praphull r aauy jaise log ju dane lage. durgadas banarji, amar mallik, jivan gaanguli, pi. si. barua aur dhiren gaanguli adi jaise kalakar bhi apani ruchi nyoo thiyetar mean dikhane lage. inamean pi. si. barua abhinay ke sath nirdeshan bhi karane lage the. us samay ke kala samrat kundan lal sahagal ne bhi nyoo thiyetar ke lie kee filmoan mean abhinay kiya aur git gaye the. nyoo thietar ek aisa studiyo tha, jisane bangala aur hiandi mean ek sath kee saphal aur lokapriy filmoan ka nirman kiya. bi. en. sarakar ne hamesha bangala ki filmoan ke lie bangal ke kalakar aur hiandi filmoan ke lie hiandi bhashi mashahoor kalakaroan ko lekar ek sath filmoan ka nirman kar pratishtha arjit ki.
nyoo thiyetar ki pahali film "natir pooja" bangala bhasha mean san 1932 mean bani thi. is film ki sabase mahatvapoorn bat yah thi ki isaka nirdeshan ravindranath taigor ne kiya tha. san 1933 mean devaki bos ne bangala mean "mara baee" aur hiandi mean "rajarani mira" filmoan ka nirman kiya. apane samay ke do mahanh gayak kundan lal sahagal aur ke. si. de. ko sath lekar devaki bos ne san 1933 mean hiandi mean "puran bhakt" nam se film banaee. ke. el. sahagal ki yah nyoo thiyetar ke lie doosari film thi. isase pahale ve "rajarani mira" mean abhinay kar chuke the. is film mean unake sath prithviraj kapoor ne bhi abhinay kiya tha. isake bad san 1933 mean bani "yahoodi ki l daki" mean bhi ke. el. sahagal ne abhinay kiya tha.
'chandidas' ki saphalata
nyoo thiyetar ki saphalatam pahali film san 1932 mean bangala mean bani "chandidas" thi, jisaka nirdeshan devaki bos ne kiya tha. is film ne lokapriyata ke sare rik aaurd to d die the. yah film kalakatta mean bi. en. sarakar ke thiyetar "chitra" mean ek varsh se bhi adhik samay tak chali. isake atirikt "chandidas" vah pahali film thi, jisamean drishyoan ke prabhav ko ubharane ke lie parshv sangit ka upayog kiya gaya tha. yah film samajik roodhivadi paramparaoan par sidha prahar karati hai jisamean jat-paant, chhoot–achhoot, anamel vivah jaisi kuritiyaan shamil haian. bangala mean "chandidas" ki apar saphalata se utsahit hokar bi. en. sarakar ne ise hiandi mean isi nam se nitin bos ke nirdeshan mean pun: nirman kiya. hiandi mean bhi yah film bahut lokapriy huee. isamean bhi mukhy bhoomika mean ke. el. sahagal hi the.[1]
'devadas' ki saphalata
'chandidas' ke bad nyoo thiyetar ki doosari sabase b di lokapriy film thi san 1935 mean pi. si. barua ke nirdeshan mean hiandi aur bangala mean ek sath bani film "devadas". mahanh upanyasakar sharatachandr ke lokapriy upanyas par bani is film ke bangala sanskaran mean devadas ki mukhy bhoomika svayan pi. si. barua ne nibhaee thi aur hiandi mean bani is film mean mukhy bhoomika ke. el. sahagal ne nibhaee thi. ek sath donoan philm suparahit hueean. is tarah samajik filmoan ke nirman mean "nyoo thiyetar" ne bharatiy sinema mean apana ek vishisht sthan bana liya. bi. en. sarakar ek pratishthit film nirmata ke roop mean bharat mean lokapriy ho ge.
any filmean
isake bad nitin bos ne san 1937 mean bangala bhasha mean "didi" aur hiandi mean "presideant" nam ki filmean ek sath ek hi kathy par banaeean. "presideant" mean phir prithviraj kapoor ke sath mukhy bhoomika ke. el. sahagal ne nibhaee thi. is film ke kee git aj bhi sunaee dete haian, jaise- sahagal ka gaya yah git "ek bangala bane nyara ....". san 1938 mean phani majumadar ki bangala mean "sathi" aur hiandi mean "strit siangar" 1939 mean bani. bangala mean "b di didi", hiandi mean bhi "b di didi", hemachandr chuand ki bangala mean "parajay" - hiandi mean "jivan ki rat", devaki bos ki bangala mean "supare" aur hiandi mean "sapera" filmean charchit aur lokapriy rahian haian.
bhishan ag ka lagana
nyoo thiyetar film nirman ke kshetr mean saphalata ki nee ooanchaiyoan ko chhoota raha. achanak 1940 mean nyoo thiyetar mean bhishan ag lag gee. bi. en. sarakar is durghatana se stabdh rah ge. ag lagane ke karanoan ka pata nahian chal saka. is durghatana se bi. en. sarakar bahut ahat hue, kintu unhoanne himmat nahian hari. stoodiyo ke bache-khuche sansadhanoan ko ikattha karake 1941 mean subodh mitr ki "d aauktar" aur nitin bos ki bangala mean "parichay" aur hiandi mean "lagan" filmoan ka nirman kiya, jo unake dridh atmavishvas ka parichayak hai.[1]
bimal r aauy ka nirdeshan
isake bad 1941 mean kinhian karanoan se kampani ke ati mahatvapoorn sadasy, kaimaramain aur nirdeshak nitin bos ne kampani chho d di. unake sath kuchh any logoan ne bhi nyoo thiyetar ka sath chho d diya. phir bhi bi. en. sarakar filmean banate rahe. 1944 mean bani bangala film "udayer pathe" aur hiandi mean ek sath bani film "hamarahi" ka nirdeshan bimal r aauy ne kiya. bimal r aauy ki nirdeshak ke roop mean yah pahali film thi. isi varsh hemachandr chuand ne ke. el. sahagal ko lekar lokapriy film "meri bahan" banaee. is film ki katha dvitiy vishvayuddh mean ek gaanv ke skool shikshak aur zamiandar ki bahan ki prem katha par adharit thi. is film ke gitoan mean se "do naina matavale tumhare ...." aur "ai qatibe takadir mujhe itana bata de ....." aj bhi sune jate haian.
aant
samay ke sath-sath nyoo thiyetar bhi pichhe chhootane laga aur aantat: yah mashahoor kampani san 1945 mean band ho gee. bi. en. sarakar ko kee rashtriy puraskaroan se sammanit kiya gaya, jisamean 1972 ka dada sahab phalke puraskar pramukh hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 hiandi sinema ke vikas mean film nirman sansthaoan ki bhoomika (hiandi) sahityakunj.net. abhigaman tithi: 01 julaee, 2017.